A wadda shekara Tarayyar Soviet rushe, wanda ya sa shi

Kafin la'akari da abin da shekara Tarayyar Soviet rushe, bari mu ɗan bayyana dalilan rushewar mai girma jihar. Aka da "mutuwa" mai shirya ko shi ne sakamakon boye imperfections na cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin? Mafi yawa daga cikin yankuna na Tarayyar Soviet samu shi gada daga tsarist Rasha. Tsarism ya jagoranci wani m manufofin zuwa ga makwabtanta. A da tsarin da aka yi nasara da yankuna - Poland, Finland, Baltic kasashen. Daga baya, Finland da kuma Poland gudanar ya karya tafi, amma a cikin shekaru 1939-1946 Tarayyar Soviet ya shiga a karkashin taken "da bukatun na aiki mutane daga cikin fraternal mutanen 'to su yankuna na ƙasar a Yammacin Ukraine da Belarus, da Baltic States, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Tuva, Bessarabia da kuma Northern Bukovina.

Yana iya zaci cewa ba duk da "ma'aikata na fraternal jama'arsu" yi okin su fuskanci wuya hanya da fara'a da collectivization, amma saboda da centrifugal sojojin a cikin Multi-tukunyar jirgi, da ake kira Soviet mutane, sun wanzu. Amma a cikin abin da shekara Tarayyar Soviet rushe, da kuma dalilin da yasa aka sa'an nan, kuma ba, misali, 20 shekaru a baya ko kuma daga baya? Mafi m, mai dogon lokaci bonding "bayani" da cewa riko da tare da daya da shida daga cikin ƙasar, shi ne tattalin arziki factor. Musamman ta wadãta a postwar lokaci. To, gwamnati na da wata babbar ƙasa a Eurasia, yana da damar yin amfani da tekuna da albarkatun kasa, kazalika da cikakken ko partially sarrafawa tattalin arziki na "gurguzu sansanin". Za ka iya matsa a hankali ce cewa 50-60-ies su ne "zinariya shekaru" na Tarayyar Soviet.

Duk da haka, halin da ake ciki canza a cikin 1970s. Bugãwa duniya rikicin da fadowa man farashin girgiza zuwa yau, iyalinsu barga tattalin arziki da kuma yin wahayinsa boye lahani a cikin zaman jama'a da kuma tattalin arziki siyasa, wanda daga baya ya sa aka auka daga Tarayyar Soviet. Kwanan wata na aikin hukuma auka daga cikin kasar - 26 Disamba 1991 - don haka abin da yake a sakamakon cutar ya dade da aka Brewing. Jihar ikon da aka duniya monstrously Karkasa. All zargin "a cikin Kremlin", a gun cikakken zaman taron na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU. Irin wannan monocentrism a yanke shawara ya kai ga damunsu na tarayyar, wanda, a hanya, kuma ya nada a Moscow.

The tattalin arzikin ya kaico m. Bugu da ƙari, da kayan domin yi na dukiya tafiyar dubban kilomita (auduga girma a Uzbekistan, da aka bi a Siberia, suke saƙa a Ivanovo da tufafin da aka sewn a cikin Baltic jihohi), kuma an nuna alama na da tasiri na shirin. Wadannan tsare-tsaren da aka yi da kuma yarda da m sani da hakikanin manufar samar. Aiki a kan aiwatar da shekara biyar lokaci ya kai ga wata karuwa a samar da cheap da kuma inganci kaya, da kuma jama'a da gwamnatin samfurin farashin zai babu makawa kai ga karanci. Saboda haka, ba tare da la'akari da ko da Tarayyar Soviet rushe a abin da shekara, rashin biyan bukata da rayuwa a "ɓullo da gurguzanci" An yi haƙuri kara.

A yawan siyasa masana kimiyya ikirarin cewa wani iko da jiha da aka raba cikin guda na musamman ga ruwan inabi kuma domin da dabarunsa na jari hujja West, musamman Amurka. Wata kila wasu gaskiya a cikin wannan, akwai mãkirci ya faru. Amma tunanin wani united iyali, inda zaman lafiya da soyayya mulki. Shin yana yiwuwa a sa a kashe aure maza da gaya daya daga cikinsu da cewa, misali, a cikin wani iyali mutane rayuwa mafi alhẽri? M katsalandan, da baƙin ƙarfe labule, mai tsanani danniya su sãɓã kawai ya karu centrifugal sojojin a cikin al'umma. A kasar kaddamar da wani makami mai linzami a cikin sararin samaniya da kuma aika da kayan agaji zuwa Afirka da kuma Cuba, amma a lokaci guda yunwa 'yan ƙasa mai girma a kasar ba zai iya saya fakitin man shanu. Ba kome abin da shekara Tarayyar Soviet rushe gaba daya, yana da muhimmanci cewa shi ya fara karya saukar a karshen cikin '70s.

The yaki a Afghanistan, matsorata siyasa na hukuma wanda aka ƙoƙarin rufe up da hadarin a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka, kawai kammala tsari. A colossus a kan lãka kafafu rushe. A sake fasalin kudin fara latti kuma ba zai iya hana wannan fall. A gaskiya, a watan Disamba na shekarar 1991, a lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet rushe, guda ƙasa ba, kuma akwai 15 yankuna tsage baya da kansa saba wa juna da kuma matsaloli.