Alama Musa: haddasawa na da magani

'Yan mutane ba su sani ba cewa wani mutum ta jini gudana ta hanyar da jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi. Duka da aka tarwatsa a ko'ina cikin girma na jiki, daya a sosai surface na fata, da sauran zurfi a ƙasa da shi. Don gane da matsaloli tare da zurfin tasoshin ba da sauki, kamar yadda waje ãyõyin cutar bayyana rauni. Don taimaka likitoci zo mahara cututtuka - Homans, da Musa, da Lovenberga Louvel, Opitz da Raminesa. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne wani alama cewa jini da cewa wani abu ne ba daidai ba. Don fayyace wannan ganewar asali akwai wani hadadden, amma ainihin ganewar asali, amma dalilin neman magani, sun ayan zama sosai farko, da farko bayyanar cututtuka. Abin da ake suka, da yadda za a bayyana da kuma yadda mai tsanani? Bari mu bincika.

A mafi hatsari clots

Kafin ina gaya cewa wannan alama ta Musa, da sauran cututtuka share sama da halin da ake ciki tare da thrombus. A gaskiya, shi ne jini clots da faruwa a cikin jini saboda disturbances a cikin hemostatic tsarin. Za su iya motsawa ta cikin jirgin ruwa, ko kuma a haɗe zuwa ta bango. Da farko jini clots ayan zama kananan, amma suna iya girma ba domin thrombotic talakawa a kan lokaci da suka tara. Akwai zo a lokacin da mai cikakken girma thrombus occludes da jirgin ruwa cewa ba tare da nan da nan mataki zai iya kai ga mutuwa. Amma da zoba da jirgin ruwa a 70-75% ne fraught da tsananin wahalar, wato rage oxygen samar da kyallen takarda zuwa m matakan da jari na rayuwa sharar kayayyakin da kai ga maye. Lokacin da wani rai da mutum a cikin jini clots kafa gane asali - thrombosis. Wannan cuta ne saba wa 1/5 na al'ummar duniya, kuma a cikin maza, da shi ya auku fiye da sau da yawa fiye da mata. Thrombosis iya faruwa a kowane jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi - a hannunka a cikin kayan ciki, kwakwalwa, amma shi ne mafi kowa a cikin ƙananan extremities. Idan ba ka biya isa hankali ga rashin lafiya, shi ya ba da matsalolin da ya cika up kowace shekara dubban rayuka.

Sanadin jini clots a cikin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan extremities

Me jini clots aka kafa a wasu mutane, yayin da wasu ba su da? Akwai da yawa hadarin dalilai, da kuma sun kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin - nakasar, samu da kuma gauraye. Alama Musa m dacewa ga wani hadarin. Nakasar dalilai da cutar ne a daya ko wani daga hemostasis cuta da kuma maye gurbi a kayyade matakin. Daga cikin tsiwirwirinsu za a iya ambata su ne:

- tsufa.

- ciki.

- kafar raunin (misali, samu karaya).

- kiba.

- aiki a kan kafafu.

- da amfani da wasu hana.

- rashin motsa jiki.

- hormonal cuta.

- a benign ƙari jini (polycythemia).

- ciwon daji na pancreas.

- wasu magunguna.

- imposition na gypsum.

- gaban catheter a tsakiyar jannayẽnsa.

- kamuwa da cuta.

thrombophlebitis

Musa alama ne da wata ãyã ba kawai thrombosis amma kuma thrombophlebitis - cuta, hada da samuwar wani jini gudan jini da kuma kumburi daga cikin jijiyoyinmu. A dalilan da ya faru ne:

- Thrombophilia (hali ta samar da clots).

- wani yawan cututtuka.

- rauni jijiyoyinmu.

- wani take hakkin jini ya kwarara.

- allergies.

- canje-canje a cikin jini abun da ke ciki.

- kiba.

- hauhawar jini.

Thrombophlebitis iya faruwa sa samun abinci da kuma chronically. A mafi girma da hadari shi sa a lokacin da wani ɓaɓɓake daga wani jini gudan jini tsattsãgẽwa daga, tare da jini samun da zuciya ko na huhu jijiya. Sakamakon ya dogara da girman da gutsure, da rapidity na mataki.

Alamun venous cunkoso

Ake zargin cewa ya fara thrombosis, na taimaka ba kawai wani alama na da Musa a cikin zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin kafafu. A cuta, akwai alamun:

- busa na wata gabar jiki.

- rashin jin daɗi, bloating, jin zafi a cikin wata gabar jiki.

- high zafin jiki (nuna ba ko da yaushe).

Idan jini clots hana jini da suke kusa da fata surface, farkon matsaloli sosai ƙaddara da gani kumbura jijiyoyinmu halayyar alkyabbar a kan ya shafa wuri, wani canji a cikin irin zane da launi. Idan clots toshe jini mai zurfi, m alamu ne ba kamar yadda jinsin, da suka iya nuna wani adadin sauran cututtuka, kamar kumburi daga cikin wata gabar jiki ne a zuciya rashin cin nasara, zafi ji a raunuka. Saboda haka likitoci yin asibiti ganowa, shan la'akari da takamaiman fasali na zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis a kafa maruƙa da shins.

Idan thrombosis auku a cikin jijiyoyinmu daga sama da cinya, da mãsu haƙuri iya dandana shan azaba a cikin ƙananan baya, sacrum, a cikin makwancin gwaiwa yankin. Daya ãyã daga cuta na iya zama zazzabi. A lokaci guda wani alama ta Musa, da sauran asibiti cututtuka tattauna a wannan labarin ba su da samuwa. Wani lokaci jini clots a cikin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin cinya ba shi ba da cututtuka, da kuma cutar ta wãyi gari da aka sani da latti, a lokacin da riga akwai wani huhu thromboembolism.

Homans alama da Musa

Ganewar asali for Homans yana dauke da mafi halayyar da shi ne kamar haka. A haƙuri ta'allaka saukar a kan kujera a kan ta mayar. Cikinsa da kai ne ja ruwa tare da jiki (ba tare da matashi). Kafafu na haƙuri ya zama dan kadan lankwasa a gurfãne. A likita bends gindin kafar a idon daga raya gefe. A wannan yanayin, idan akwai wani thrombosis a cikin jijiyoyinmu daga kafafu har zuwa gwiwa, da mãsu haƙuri yana da kaifi zafi a cikin maraƙi tsokoki.

Alama Musa - shi ne mai lokaci na asibiti ganewar asali thrombosis da kuma zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombophlebitis. Ya kunshi a cikin wadannan. A likita matse haƙuri shin gaba da raya, sa'an nan tare da bangarorin biyu. A cikin farko idan akwai wani kaifi zafi, da kuma a cikin na biyu shi ne ba a nan, akwai wani babban yiwuwar ciwon jini gudan jini a cikin jijiyoyinmu.

Sauran cututtuka na asibiti ganewar asali

Domin mafi girma yaƙĩni da daidaitar da farko ganewar asali, likitoci amfani da gwajin ba kawai wani alama ta Musa. Photo nuna wani shiri aiwatar kafin da gwajin a Lovenbergu. Da farko likita palpates da haƙuri reshe matsalar yankin, sa'an nan a cikin tsakiyar rabo daga tibia (tsakiya na uku) yana sanya cuff sphygmomanometer kuma farashinsa iska zuwa matsin lamba na game da 150 mm na Mercury. Pain a maraƙi ya nuna kasancewar wani jini gudan jini.

Za ka iya amfani for kai-cuff a kan cinyarsa (ƙananan uku), kuma ba a kan shin da kuma yin famfo iska a cikin shi. Idan zafi a cikin maraƙi bayyana, shi zai zama alama-Opitz Raminettsa.

Wani lokaci, marasa lafiya zafi a cikin 'yan maruƙa ya bayyana a lokacin da tari ko sneezing. Haka ma wata ãyã daga thrombosis kira Louvel alama, amma dukkan shi ne kalla halayyar.

m ganewar asali

Idan wani haƙuri ana zargin zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis ko thrombophlebitis, amma da bayyanar cututtuka Homans da Musa korau, da haƙuri da aka rika sha kara ganewar asali. Its hanyoyin:

- Amurka (Doppler, Sonoelastography).

- MRI.

- jini gwaje-gwaje (hemostasis gwaje-gwaje).

Idan haƙuri yana da kumburi da kuma taushi da ƙananan wata gabar jiki, amma babu cututtuka na sama, shi zai iya zama wata ãyã daga wani ciwo, kamar sakamakon rauni, zuciya rashin cin nasara, da kuma sauran artrozoartrit. M bincike da kuma yin su gano dalilin kwarai da matsaloli tare da ƙafãfunsu.

magani

Yana da muhimmanci a gane zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis a farkon matakai da cutar, wanda zai lalle taimaka mafi sauki asibiti bincike dabaru, kamar Homans alama da kuma wani alama na Musa. Jiyya wajabta ta likita, shiryar da asibiti ganewar asali, kazalika da sakamakon wani cikakken ganewar asali. Lokacin da ba a guje cikin shakka far iya iyakance zuwa mazan jiya hanyoyin:

- da ake ji da matsala man shafawa rabo ( "Gepanolovaya", "Heparin", "Naiz" ko "indovazin") cewa an cropped zafi, rage ƙonewa, hana thrombus samuwar.

- ingestion na anticoagulants, rushe jini clots da tsaftacewa tashar jijiyoyinmu.

- physiotherapy (UHF da Magnetic kau na edema, electrophoresis magunguna ga m rushe thrombi).

- girudoterapija (matsatsaku ne allura a cikin jini abu da ya hana ta nadawa kuma, da ita inganta jini ya kwarara).

- na roba matsawa (sanye musamman safa da tights).

An muhimmin sharaɗi ne ga magani - gado sauran.

A cewar shaidar da za'ayi a micro aiki (yanka da jijiyoyinmu karkashin maganin sa barci) a cikin ƙananan extremities cire jini clots.

Idan wani barazana da aka gano thromboembolism (blockage) na huhu jijiya, da mãsu haƙuri tiyata da aka yi nan da nan.

rigakafin

Gaskiyar - wani cuta ne sauki su hana fiye da zuwa rabu da shi. Domin kauce wa samu thrombosis hadarin dalilai, da Musa bai bayyana alama, Homans da sauransu, bukatar su kara kaimi wajen jijiyoyinmu. Hanyoyi zuwa yawa, kuma su ne tasiri ne kawai a cikin hadaddun. Su ne:

- rage cin abinci.

- hardening (bambanci baho, tafiya m, iyo).

- m wasan motsa jiki.

- Tsafta ƙafafunsa.

- saka matsawa safa (musamman ga iska tafiya).

- kaucewa hypothermia da dugaduganmu, kuma giperustalosti.

- maganin gargajiya, na taimaka taimaka kumburi da kuma karfafa ganuwar jini.