ALS (cuta): Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma ganewar asali hanyoyin

The mutum juyayi tsarin ne sosai m. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban cututtuka za su iya shafar wannan musamman sashi na jiki. A wannan labarin na so in yi magana game da abin da yake ALS (cuta). Bayyanar cututtuka, dalilin cutar, kazalika da hanyoyin da ganewar asali da kuma zai yiwu magani.

Mene ne wannan?

A farkon, kana bukatar ka fahimci ainihin Concepts. Shi ne kuma mai muhimmanci a gane abin da Bas (cuta), bayyanar cututtuka da cutar da za a tattauna kadan daga baya. Bayani na abbreviations: atrophic kaikaice sclerosis. Lokacin da cutar rinjayar da juyayi tsarin na mutum, wato sha motor neurons. Suna located a cikin cerebral bawo, kuma a cikin agara zankayen laka. Shi ne ma daraja ambata cewa cutar ne na kullum da kuma, da rashin alheri, a lokacin ne m.

iri

Akwai kuma iri uku da cuta kamar ALS:

1. Harben classic. An ba da gaji. Wannan shi lissafinsu game da 95% na dukkan lokuta da cutar.
2. Hereditary (ko iyali). Kamar yadda ta bayyana, an gaji. Duk da haka, domin irin wannan cutar halin da daga baya bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtuka.
3. Guinea-type ko siffar da Mariana. Its musamman alama da aka bayyana a gaban biyu a sama. Slow ci gaban da cutar.

A farko bayyanar cututtuka

Yana da daraja cewa da farko bayyanar cututtuka da cutar za a iya bi, kuma in wani cuta. Wannan shi ne ainihin matsalar yaudara: don gane asali nan da nan shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, da farko bayyanar cututtuka na ALS ne kamar haka:

1. Muscle rauni. M da ta je zuwa idãnun sãwu biyu da ƙafafunsa.
2. Atrophy hannun, wani rauni na tsokoki. Yana kuma iya faruwa dysmotility.
3. Marasa lafiya a farkon matakai na cuta na iya dan kadan droop tasha.
4. Halin da lokaci-lokaci tsoka spasms. Iya fizge hannunsa, ya, hannuwa, harshe.
5. Wata gabar jiki raunana. A haƙuri da wahala iya tafiya mai nisa.
6. Shi ne kuma halayyar bayyanar dysarthria, Ina nufin jawabin cuta.
7. farko wahala hadiya ma faruwa.

Idan haƙuri yana ALS (a cutar), da bayyanar cututtuka da ci gaban da cutar za ta ci gaba, girma. Next, da mãsu haƙuri iya lokaci-lokaci jin fun gratuitous ko bakin ciki. Atrophy iya faruwa harshe da kuma disequilibrium. Duk wannan shi ne saboda mutum yana fama mafi girma shafi tunanin mutum aiki. A wasu lokuta, kafin akwai manyan cututtuka zai iya rushe fahimi aiki. watau gigin-tsufa bayyana (wannan ya auku infrequently, kamar 1-2% na lokuta).

cuta ci gaban

Me kuma yake da muhimmanci a san da mutane suke da sha'awar a ALS (cuta)? Alamun da faruwa a cikin haƙuri kamar yadda cutar za a iya ce game da abin da daidai da irin cuta:

1. reshe ALS. A karawar farko faruwa shan kashi. Bugu da ari progresses take hakkin reshe aiki.
2. Bulbar ALS. A wannan yanayin, babban cututtuka su ne take hakkin magana aiki, kazalika da matsalolin da hadiya. Yana da daraja yana mai cewa irin wannan cuta ne da yawa ƙasa da na kowa fiye da na farko.

karuwa a bayyanar cututtuka

Abin da ya kamata ka sani da haƙuri wanda yana da wata cuta kamar ALS? Alamun zai hankali kara, reshe aiki za a rage.

1. A hankali akwai pathological Babinski, a lokacin da abin ya shafa ne babba motor neurons.
2. tsoka sautin, reflexes za a inganta da za a kyautata.
3. A hankali zai zama mamaki da kuma ƙananan motor neurons. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri zai ji da involuntary jerking da wata gabar jiki.
4. A wannan kyawawan sau da yawa a cikin mutum marasa lafiya ci gaba ciki, akwai melancholy. All saboda mutumin da ya rasa ikon tsira ba tare da wani taimako, ta rasa ikon motsa.
5. ALS cututtuka ma da lãbãri a gare miciwa: haƙuri farawa numfashi interruptions.
6. Har ila yau, ba shi yiwuwa a kai-catering. A haƙuri ne sau da yawa saka a tube ta hanyar abin da wani mutum da ya karbi dukan zama dole ga wanzuwar abinci.

Yana da daraja yana cewa kyawawan ALS iya faruwa jima. A bayyanar cututtuka a wani matasa shekaru ba zai zama daban-daban daga haƙuri ta bayyanar cututtuka, wanda da farko ãyõyi bayyana yawa daga baya. A duk ya dogara a jiki, kazalika a kan irin cuta. Tare da ci gaban da cutar hankali a kashe mutum hasarar da damar don m rai. A tsawon lokaci, gaba daya suka ƙaryata game da reshe.

A karshe mataki

A karshe, saukarwa da cutar da haƙuri ne sau da yawa mai illa numfashi aiki, zai yiwu gazawar numfashi tsokoki. A irin haka ne, marasa lafiya bukatar samun iska. A tsawon lokaci, zai iya ci gaba da magudanun aiki na jiki, wanda sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa da cewa shiga wata sakandare kamuwa da cuta, wanda kara kashe haƙuri.

bincikowa da

Bayan dauke da wani ciwo, kamar ALS, cututtuka, ganewar asali - shi ne abin da na so in gaya ma. Yana da daraja yana cewa cutar da ake samu mafi sau da yawa wani tsari na kawar da sauran matsaloli tare da jiki. Lokacin da wani haƙuri wadannan bincike nufin iya sanya:

1. Jini gwajin.
2. Muscle biopsy.
3. X-ray.
4. Gwaje-gwaje domin sanin tsoka aiki.
5. CT, MRI.

bambantawa

Yana da daraja yana cewa cutar na da cututtuka da cewa faruwa da kuma sauran cututtuka. Saboda haka wajibi ne don bambance ALS tare da wadannan matsaloli:

1. Mahaifa myelopathy.
2. Maye da Mercury, gubar, manganese.
3. Syndrome hyenas mashaya.
4. Malabsorption ciwo.
5. Endocrinopathy et al.

magani

Bit dauke da wani ciwo, kamar ALS, cututtuka, magani - wannan shi ne abin da kuma bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, ba za a iya gaba daya warke. Duk da haka, akwai kwayoyi da taimakawa rage cikin shakka daga cikin cutar. A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya sau da yawa dauki magunguna kamar "Riluzole", "Rilutek" (kowace rana sau biyu a rana). Shi ne iya hana hazo dan kadan glutamine, wani abu da ke shafar motor neurons. Duk da haka, shi ne kuma amfani ne da hanyoyi dabam dabam na magani, wanda babban makasudin - yaki da babban bayyanar cututtuka:

1. Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne tawayar, ya antidepressants, tranquilizers iya wajabta.
2. Lokacin da tsoka spasm da muhimmanci a yi tsoka relaxants.
3. Idan an buƙata, maganin sa barci za a iya sanya, a cikin marigayi mataki da cutar - opiates.
4. Idan haƙuri ya gaji da damuwa da barci, bukatar benzodiazepine kwayoyi.
5. Idan akwai wani kwayan wahala bukatar maganin rigakafi ci (tare da bass sau da yawa bayyana bronchopulmonary cututtuka).

Aids:

1. Jawabin far.
2. Slyunootosos ko samun irin wannan magani kamar yadda "Amitriptyline".
3. Tube ciyar da abinci.
4. A amfani da daban-daban na'urorin da za su iya samar da haƙuri motsi: gadaje, kujeru, tafiya da sandunansu, musamman ƙuƙumma.
5. Iya bukatar inji iska.

Maganin gargajiya, acupuncture da wannan cuta ne m. Ya kamata kuma a ce cewa ba kawai haƙuri amma kuma iyalinsa sau da yawa bukatar taimaka tare da wani ilimin.