Cuta Hashimoto ta thyroiditis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Daya a takwas mata bayan da shekaru sittin da shekaru, da fuskantar irin wannan cuta kamar Hashimoto ta thyroiditis. A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da wannan cuta, kazalika da ta haddasawa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana a cikin wannan labarin. Sau da yawa sosai da wannan cuta sa mai tsanani da damuwa, wanda ya haddasa marasa lafiya su zo da endocrinologist. Amma a gaskiya, da cuta ne benign, don haka daidai magani don ku ji tsoron babu abin.

Mene ne Hashimoto ta thyroiditis

A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da wannan cuta za su iya bayyana a kasa. A halin yanzu, yana taimaka a gane abin da shi ne. Domin da farko lokacin da cutar da aka gano da kuma bayyana ta Japan likita Hashimoto. A girmama shi, kuma ya samu da sunan da. Duk da haka, a cikin magani, cutar ne wani sunan - Hashimoto ta thyroiditis.

Cutar da ake gani kullum. A sakamakon shi a fara karya saukar da Kwayoyin na thyroid gland shine yake a ƙarƙashin rinjayar antithyroid autoantibodies.

Babban dalilin da cutar

A gaskiya cuta Hashimoto ta thyroiditis, cututtuka da kuma magani wanda za a aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a wannan labarin, na iya faruwa saboda da yawa dalilai. Kuma, bisa ga masana kimiyya, da kai tsaye laifi da mutum a cikin wannan har yanzu aikata ba. Mafi yawan marasa lafiya da kayyade predisposition zuwa thyroiditis, kamar yadda masana kimiyya sun iya gane wasu iri genes alhakin watsa daga cutar. Saboda haka, idan ka zumunta sha daga irin wannan cuta, akwai mai kyau damar cewa ku ma za su zama.

Sau da yawa sosai da cutar Hashimoto ta thyroiditis Earsbe canjawa wuri danniya.

Har ila yau, bisa ga statistics, an gano cewa, cutar yawa mafi kusantar su sha wahala ne mace mutum, musamman bayan da shekaru hamsin. Amma yanzu da cutar ne sau da yawa gani a mutane da matasa, kazalika a yara.

Har ila yau zaune a yankunan da matalauta yanayi zai bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban Hashimoto ta thyroiditis. Alamun da jiyya (photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin) ba ka damar da sauri gano cutar da kuma fara zuwa yadda ya kamata a magance shi. Fara rashin lafiya zai iya kwayar kuma cututtuka.

A muhimmiyar rawa na rigakafi da tsarin

Kada ka manta da cewa tsarin na rigakafi - shi ne mai aiki na jiki, kare shi da waje kwayoyin, da kuma cututtuka daban-daban. Idan wannan tsarin kasa, sa'an nan jikin mutum, batun autoimmune thyroiditis, zai fara samar da antibodies da sel da thyroid gland shine yake. Wannan tsari kai wa ga halaka daga wadannan Kwayoyin.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Cuta Hashimoto ta thyroiditis (cututtuka da kuma magani, da dalilai for - cewa shi ne, bayanai da za su iya taimaka kowane haƙuri ya dauki hanya zuwa maida) ne a fairly m kewayon cututtuka da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani. Sau da yawa sosai, marasa lafiya koka m gajiya da sosai gajiya. A wasu marasa lafiya, sai aka fahimci palpitations, asarar shafi tunanin mutum da tsabta da kuma heightened Jihar nervousness.

Idan thyroid gland shine yake samar da manya-manyan adadin thyroxine hormone, da marasa lafiya muhimmanci gudãnar up da metabolism, don haka da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar zai zama: sosai m nauyi asara, ta ƙara sweating, kuma zawo da kuma irritability. Saboda haka, idan thyroxine aka samar a cikin manyan yawa a cikin cuta Hashimoto ta thyroiditis (cututtuka da jiyya da aka bayyana a cikin labarin), na rigakafi da tsarin fara rayayye kai farmaki da thyroid gland shine yake.

Idan wannan baƙin ƙarfe, a akasin haka, samar da kasa da adadi na hormone, da mãsu haƙuri yana da wani nauyi riba, sosai sauki fatigability, m tawayar yanayi, maƙarƙashiya da hankali lashe na zuciya tsoka.

Aikin ne

Hashimoto ta thyroiditis (cututtuka da kuma lura da cuta ne ba ko da yaushe sauki kafa) faruwa a lokacin da thyroid gland shine yake matsalar aiki na samfur. Gane wannan cuta za a iya gudanar da musamman dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Idan akwai wani danginku na autoimmune kin amincewa, to ya kamata ka yi da ake bukata domin sha cikakken jerin dakin gwaje-gwaje da karatu. Lura da jerin su:

- The general bincike, wanda damar su gane matakin na lymphocytes a cikin jini.

- Immunogram, wanda za a iya amfani domin sanin gaban antibodies zuwa thyroid hormones, kazalika da wa thyroglobulin da thyroid peroxidase.

- Be tabbatar da yin Amurka na wani thyroid gland shine yake. Yana zai taimaka wajen sanin da size, kazalika da tsarin zai canza (idan wani).

- Hannun kan bincike, tabbatas da matakin na hormones T3, T4 da thyroid-stimulating.

- A wasu lokuta, da allura biopsy da kuma taimakawa wajen gano wani ƙara yawan lymphocytes da kuma sauran Kwayoyin da suke da halayyar da wannan cuta ne autoimmune Hashimoto ta thyroiditis. Alamun da kuma lura da cutar bayyanar cututtuka za a iya ƙaddara kawai wani gogaggen gwani.

Yadda muka yi wa

Babban burin da magani da wannan cuta ne don kula da al'ada adadin thyroid ji ba gani. Idan cutar ne a euthyrosis mataki, magani ake ba yakan sanya. Amma a nan ke saka idanu na thyroid hormones yi kowane watanni shida.

Idan thyroid gland shine yake ba samar da isasshen hormones, da mãsu haƙuri ne wajabta kwayoyi da za su iya cika su da hannun jari. "Eutiroks» da kuma «L-thyroxine" Very sau da yawa, likitoci rubũta. A sashi da aka zaba tsananin mutum likita, dangane da jihar na kiwon lafiya. Yawanci, a sashi karuwa faruwa sosai a hankali, a karkashin tsauraran dubawa na kwararru. Yawanci, wadannan kwayoyi da ake dauka domin rayuwa.

Idan hormones aka samar, a maimakon haka, a wani ɓarna, manyan adadin, da shirye-shirye rage su samar da ba a yawanci rababbe. A wannan yanayin, likitoci bayar da shawarar da suke ciyarwa symptomatic far. Kwayoyi da kuma magani aka zaba akayi daban-daban.

magani Jagororin

Likitoci a wani hali da aka ba da shawarar a magance nasu kiwon lafiya matsaloli kamar Hashimoto ta thyroiditis. Alamun da kuma magani, bincikowa da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin, don haka kana da damar da za su samun matsahi na saba da na asali al'amurran da cutar.

Lura karba kwayoyi domin lura iya zama gogaggen endocrinologist bayan your ganewar asali yana da kyau a kafa. A gaban da cuta ne har yanzu masana ba da shawara ga daukar salo da immunomodulators. Amma daga lafiya abinci ba kawai ba shi daraja. Ci, kamar yadda da yawa nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. A lokacin high jiki lodi, kazalika da danniya da bada shawarar a sha multivitamin gidaje, kamar "Vitrum" da "Supradin".

Lura cewa dogon lokacin da amfani da aidin-dauke da mahadi, ciki har da tallafi na cikin wanka tare da iodized gishiri, kara yawan antibodies kan thyroid Kwayoyin.

Tsinkaya domin dawo da

Cuta Hashimoto ta thyroiditis (cututtuka da kuma magani, da Sanadin cutar za a iya samu a cikin labarin) ne m kintace for dawo. Idan da cutar ya ɗauki siffar hypothyroidism, da mãsu haƙuri za a tilasta sha da rai gormonosoderzhaschie kwayoyi.

Control na hormonal sigogi zama dole don gudanar da kowane watanni shida. A daidai da sakamakon bincike fa, tã karshe game da kara magani.

Idan duban dan tayi ya nuna nodules, wanda ake tsare da kara a size, da masana bayar da shawarar da suke ciyarwa a huda biopsy na thyroid gland shine yake. Wannan ne yake aikata domin kawar da m ƙari tsarin. Idan diamita na nodules kasa da daya santimita, daya ya kamata ba manta a gudanar da wani m saka idanu na thyroid matsayi.

Me thyroid hormones

A gaskiya ma, thyroid hormones suna da hannu a cikin da yawa tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki, wato:

- gwada zafi musayar.

- suna da alhakin da samuwar sabon Kwayoyin da kuma ci gaban kuma na dukan jiki.

- shiga a cikin ci gaban da juyayi da kuma haihuwa tsarin.

- tsara metabolism.

- shiga a cikin samuwar jini.

A thyroid gland shine yake iko da kusan dukkanin matakai a cikin jiki, don haka idan ta kasa, za a fara aiki ba yadda ya kamata, duk tsarin na jikin mutum. Tun thyroid hormones da wani sakamako a kan dukan jiki, yana da matukar wuya a gano da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne Hashimoto ta thyroiditis. Yawancin lokaci a farkon matakai da cutar iya kawai ga wani karuwa a glandular nama, kazalika da dagagge matakan hormones samar da thyroid gland shine yake. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wannan cuta ne mai wuya a fara a warkar.

Thyroiditis a lokacin daukar ciki

Pregnancy da kuma lokaci guda thyroid yanayin da fari za ta dogara ne a kan m hali na expectant uwa don su kiwon lafiya, da kuma kiwon lafiya na su ba a haifa ba baby. Saboda haka, duk kayayyakin da ake wajabta ta likita, kana bukatar ka dauki lokaci, a kan lokaci da kuma a dama sashi. Idan wannan ba a yi, da rayuwar mata da yara za su kasance a cikin tsanani hadari.

Idan yadda ya kamata a bi da kullum saka idanu da matakin na ji ba gani, da daukar ciki da na haihuwa faruwa sauƙi, kuma lahani baby ta rayuwa ba zai zama wani abu.

Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa hormonal canje-canje a cikin tsarin endocrine sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin mata masu ciki. Saboda haka gane asali autoimmune cututtuka mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da yin amfani da madubin da ultrasonic hanyoyin.

Thyroiditis a yara

Mafi sau da yawa, cutar za a iya gano a cikin yara kafin balaga, a lokacin da shi. Tun a wannan lokaci manyan canje-canje faruwa a cikin tsarin endocrine, wani take hakkin da thyroid gland shine yake iya faruwa quite ba zato ba tsammani. Duk da haka, mafi yara hormonal auna daidai a kanta, ba tare da yin amfani da hormonal kwayoyi. A wannan yanayin ne kawai a yi amfani da tsanaki diyya wajen.

Amma idan duk wannan likita wajabta matasa hormonal kwayoyi, magani ya kamata a za'ayi da matsananci kula, saboda a wannan yanayin, bayan da jima'i ci gaban da cutar dole ne koma baya.

A yara, cutar mafi sau da yawa kai hari saboda matalauta abinci mai gina jiki, da lafiyar qasa mara kyau, danniya, da kuma, ba shakka, hereditary dalilai.

Ki kula da kanki, sa'an nan ba cuta ba za ka ji tsoro. Zama lafiya.