Amanita: description, iri da kuma hotuna

Agaric naman kaza nasa ne a gidan Mukhomorov. A peculiarity na irin wannan ne a cikin paradoxical - dubi kyau, shi aka daure ya zama guba. A naman gwari, da yin amfani da abin da ba ya wakiltar wani hadari ga 'yan adam da kiwon lafiya, za a halin da unsightly bayyanar, don haka ya ce, unappetizing. Wannan shi ne yanayin lokacin bayyanar shi ne m.

Saboda haka, domin kada su fada ga dabaru na yanayi, bari mu fahimta.

Nau'in toadstools: photo da kuma bayanin

Ka yi tunani mai guba naman kaza - ya ne daya, da kuma Mix shi tare da sauran fungi zai yi aiki ba? Kuma a nan da can. Nature nan shiri mutãne. Ka yi la'akari da main iri wadannan fungi da su fasali.

Amanita muscaria

Naman kaza hat yana da wani ja ko orange-ja launi. Its diamita ne game da 20 santimita. A surface na tafiya shirya fari specks ko dige-warts rawaya. Wannan bangare ne halin da mai siffar zobe siffar. A kasa na tafiya da aka rufe m faranti. Ɓangaren litattafan almara peculiar farin launi da haske naman kaza dandano.

Matsakaicin tsawo na kafafu iya zama har zuwa 25 santimita. Description ja naman kaza ƙunshi kuma siffofin, daga cikinsu Fort, fari, kayan ado a cikin hanyar zobba da kuma furta fari warts. Yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da cewa hancin gurtsun dabino ba za a iya samun wani yellow tint. Ƙananan ɓangare na zangarniya ja toadstool tuber thickened tare da flakes.

Mass bayyanar naman gwari ne gyarawa zuwa tsakiyar-rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Mazauninsu ne irin guba kyau gandun daji zone. Special kyakkyawa mallaka guba namomin kaza, abin da girma karkashin Birch.

A cikin bayanin mai jan naman kaza kuma so su ƙara da cewa idan ka yi amfani da shi zuwa ga mutum, kada kauce wa matsala. Yana iya sa shaƙa, hanyar rufe da mãgãgi ko tsanani da cuta daga cikin gastrointestinal fili. Mutuwar daga yin amfani da wannan naman gwari a abinci tarihi kuma aka sani. A kashi na mutuwa na guba za a iya samu daga ingestion 3-5 toadstools.

aikace-aikace

Ina wannan naman gwari da ake amfani da, idan shi ne inedible? Amanita - cikakken magani ga kwari. Domin wannan naman kaza hula da aka sanya a cikin wani zurfin tasa, an rufe shi da ruwa, ya kawo a tafasa, da kuma yayyafa kadan sukari. A sakamakon irin wannan magudi da hula da aka kasaftawa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da cewa ya zama sugar syrup. Yana da irin a bi domin kwari - dadi, amma m.

Amanita haske rawaya

Wannan nau'i na lemar kwaxi ma da dangantaka da m. Amma, sabanin baya daya, a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne m. Launi hula ne halin da haske rawaya launi, shi ne ake kira mai lemun tsami ko orange-rawaya. Its surface an rufe tare da wani jam'i na fari flakes.

A karkashin bonit, akwai records cewa canza su launi dangane da shekaru na naman gwari. Lokacin da wani matashi tashi agaric, sunã da wani farin launi, da kuma lokacin da ta kai ga ƙarfinsa rai sake zagayowar, farantin zama ruwan kasa ya dafa. Amma naman hula, sa'an nan wari da shi ya yi kama radish dandano.

Kafa na wani haske rawaya naman kaza muhimmi fragility, velvety (amma ba ko da yaushe) mika. Kamar yadda suke girma naman gwari zobe a kan shi iya bace gaba ɗaya. By kafar daukan kan wani kumbura form. Wannan shi ne babban bayãnin hukuncin siffa daga cikin guba naman kaza, wanda ba ya ba da damar ya gauraye da shi tare da edible russula.

Amanita, da bayanin da aka gabatar a sama, za a iya samu daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba.

Amanita damisa

Yana iya kawo sunayensu a matsayin har yanzu kamar yadda pantherina naman kaza. Kamar baya biyu jinsuna, shi ne bai dace da ɗan adam amfani. In ba haka ba, m dalma ba za a iya kauce masa. M sakamakon na iya zama, amma ba koyaushe.

A nama yana da matukar dadi ƙanshi, wanda sau da yawa a gauraye da wari na launin toka-m naman kaza, su ne edible. A deciduous da coniferous gandun daji sukan samu amanita pantherina. A bayanin wannan mu'ujiza yanayi, karanta on.

Cap diamita iya zama har zuwa 9 santimita. Shi yana da launin toka-kasa-kasa, ocher-kasa-kasa ko baki-kasa-kasa. Its surface ne cike da gidajen gona da kananan fari warts cewa sa cuɗanya da saukad da na madara. Farantin located karkashin hula na naman kaza, da fari ya dafa. A wannan launi makirci ne peculiar da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara. Wari na tunashe radishes. Kafa m naman kaza-type bakin ciki, halin da cylindrical siffar. A tsawon na iya zama har zuwa 13 santimita. A kasan akwai wani thickening a cikin nau'i na belts da dama tubers (yawanci 2-3). kafafu da kayan ado - filmy zobe, sau da yawa kawai m.

Naman kaza girma daga tsakiyar rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka.

Amanita citrina

Wannan naman gwari kuma aka sani da lemun tsami ko fari gardama agaric inedible. A bayanin da ya gani shi ne kama da ja. Duk da haka, wannan naman gwari ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare shi, kuma roko, da kuma a size. Amanita citrina kadan a baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na wani aji na mai guba, amma yanzu masana kimiyya sun cire shi daga jerin da ya kawo a cikin wani aji na ba-edible. Wadannan namomin kaza overly m, da wani m ƙanshi da kuma dandana reminiscent na raw dankalin turawa.

Hat a diamita ba wucewa 10 cm. Lokacin da wani matashi naman kaza, shi ne fentin a fari sautunan, amma a lokacin da balagagge mataki na rayuwa hat zama koren ko brownish inuwa, da kuma a kan bãyan tẽkun, akwai manyan m growths. Faranti cream ko fari a gefuna da abin da akwai ƙwayoyi shafi. Cikin jiki, shi fari, ko lemun tsami launi. A tsawo na kafafu ne kasa da 12 cm, shi ne halin da thinness da musamman kayan ado a cikin wani nau'i na m sagging zobe. A tushe ne kumbura, wanda ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa thickening na tuberous.

Naman kaza fruiting pogankovidny, da watsuwar abin da muka tattauna, daga marigayi rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Daya daga cikin irin wannan naman kaza ne a naman kaza lemun tsami fari, a key alama na wanda - tsarki da fari launi.

Amanita orange

Ko da yake gane da wannan naman gwari edible (bayan dace magani), da yawa la'akari da shi guba. By su bayyanar ne sosai kama da hatsari mai haske rawaya naman kaza. Photo da bayanin bayar da ke ƙasa.

Cap a wani matasa shekaru ne halin da kwai-dimbin yawa da tsari, da kuma yadda ya fara tasawa - lebur. Matsakaicin yiwu diamita na 10 santimita. A ãyã bayyananna daga cikin naman gwari orange - duhu kumbura, wanda aka located a cibiyar. The sosai guda launi naman kaza hula na iya zama launin toka, ko orange da kuma tabarau. m fata. A gefuna da tafiya suna yi wa ado da GROOVES.

A kafar tsawon iya isa 15 santimita elongate haka dauke. Matsayin mai mulkin, shi yana da tsarki da fari launi, amma ba za a iya cire bayyane blotches na launin ruwan kasa. Ƙananan ɓangare na bazuwa.

Tattara wani naman kaza daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.

Amanita launin toka-m

Yana da aka sani da m naman kaza. A duban farko shi ba cewa, shi ne edible, kamar yadda ya dubi quite unappetizing. Amma, duk da wannan, shi yana nufin mafi dadi naman kaza Amanita. Ana rinjayar da dandano da soyayyen, kuma pickled siffan. Kuma wani naman kaza kamar ba kawai mutane, amma kwari: kwari, tsutsotsi. Idan ka sami wani grubby m naman kaza, kada ka yi mamaki.

Hat a diamita ba fiye da 18 santimita. A halayyar siffar - yammancin duniya ga matasa naman kaza-tubercular da convex a mataki balagagge lifecycle. Launi hat - launin toka-m. A surface na taro ne m (kasa kasa-kasa) warty excrescences type, waxanda suke da kama da flakes. A faranti sun fari, amma na iya samun wani dan kadan m ya dafa da ta sa shi yiwuwa a rarrabe tsohon naman kaza. Description shaida tukuna cewa wadannan partitions suna located densely.

Cikin jiki, shi daban-daban fleshy, m m, fari ko kodadde ruwan hoda. A karaya site hankali jũya ruwan hoda da kuma launi ya zama ruwan inabi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wannan naman kaza aka kira a matsayin m. A dandano na zaki ɓangaren litattafan almara. Babu peculiar wari.

Kafar tsawo dabam har zuwa 15 santimita. Kamar yadda suke girma launi naman gwari shi iya Range daga haske launuka don duhu ruwan hoda. A kasan akwai wani thickening na tuber siffar.

Tattara irin fungi iya a grassy yankunan daga farkon zuwa tsakiyar bazara, kaka.

Amanita tsezarsky

Wannan irin naman gwari ne ake kira Kaisar. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi dadi edible toadstools. Ya na da ban mamaki dandano da magani Properties.

Cap diamita iya bambanta daga 8 zuwa 20 santimita, shi yana da hemispherical ko ovoid siffar. Da farko halin kumbura, amma kamar yadda suka girma naman gwari zama mafi lebur. Fata huluna fentin a zinariya-orange ko mai haske ja, da wuya yellowish.

Naman kaza tashi agaric, photo, kuma bayanin cewa za ka yi kawai duba, popularly kira a matsayin sarauta ko Kaisar.

Kafin cin kowane edible naman gwari yana bukatar zafi magani.