Mene ne muhimmancin tutiya a jikin mutum?

Daga cikin karafa ions wanda wani bangare ne na gudanar da mahadi, wani muhimmin wuri nasa ne tutiya. Biochemists kawo shi a cikin rukuni na alama abubuwa, wanda abun ciki a cikin wayar ne kasa da 0,0001%. tutiya cations za a iya samu duka biyu a dabba kuma a shuka kwayoyin, a cikinta shi ne memba na ilimin aiki abubuwa, kamar hormones da kuma enzymes, nucleotides, lipids, kuma esters. Rawar da tutiya a jikin mutum shi ne bambance bambancen: shi yana da muhimmanci ga ta dace metabolism, al'ada hanya na rigakafi tafiyar matakai na haihuwa aiki. A cikin wannan takarda mun yi la'akari da kaddarorin mafi mahadi dauke da alama kashi tutiya, da kuma ba misalai dake bayyana da muhimmancin a rike da homeostasis na jikin mutum.

Tutiya zarra a matsayin complexing wakili

Mai enzymes samar da gudanar da halayen da cell metabolism, abubuwa ne hadaddun da kuma dauke da baƙin ƙarfe ions, magnesium, jan, tutiya. A Biochemistry, aka kira su organometallic mahadi. Rawar da tutiya a jikin mutum shi ne cewa shi, kamar yadda wani tsakiyar ion, wani ɓangare na kwayoyin na ji ba gani, enzymes da kuma sauran ilimin aiki abubuwa kamar insulin, lactate, antiproteaznogo jini gina jiki. La'akari da dũkiyõyinsu, da kara.

A tsari na glycolysis

Daya daga cikin matakai na samar da makamashi metabolism a Kwayoyin ne glycolysis - anoxic tsagawa glucose - babban ikon cell abu. Yana yana da za'ayi a gaban lactate dehydrogenase enzyme take kaiwa zuwa hira carbohydrates cikin lactic acid. Wuce kima lactate poisons cikin cell cytoplasm, domin tsakiyan nonon da abu zuwa wani m pyruvic acid da aka hada a cytosol na wani tutiya enzyme. Its mataki take kaiwa zuwa neutralization na lactic acid a cardiac tsoka Kwayoyin, myocytes da nephrons, yantar da cytoplasm na toxin, wanda ya tabbatar da muhimmiyar rawar da tutiya a cikin jikin mutum. Da abun ciki na lactate a cikin jini da ake amfani a ganewar asali na cututtuka tare da mahaukaci kayan haɓɓaka aiki na metabolism, musamman glucose tsakiyan nonon, kamar hanta ciwon daji, ciki, huhu, koda mai kumburi tafiyar matakai da degenerative canje-canje a cikin tsokoki.

Rawar da tutiya a cikin rigakafi da tsarin ci gaban

Lymph nodes, thymus, ja bargo, tonsils nuna Kwayoyin tare da pronounced m sakamako da ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka waje sunadaran da gubobi. A matakin na ci gaba da tsarin na rigakafi yana da wani babban tasiri kan lafiyar dan adam, da kuma dogara sun fi mayar a kan dace samuwar m abubuwa: antibodies, interferon, phagocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages. Kamar yadda kafa biochemical karatu, duk na sama abubuwa da Kwayoyin cewa yãƙi dauke da kwayar cutar farko, kafa da kai tsaye sa hannu na alama kashi. A muhimmiyar rawa na tutiya a jikin mutum shi ne cewa shi ne shiga a cikin samuwar T-lymphocytes da na halitta kisa Kwayoyin. Sun gudanar da babban kaya a kau da cutarwa jikin kwayoyin cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta da cewa sa irin wannan tsanani cututtuka, kamar tarin fuka, ciwon huhu, immunodeficiency ciwo, da dai sauransu .. Bugu da kari, tutiya ions kunna salon salula kwayoyin halittu for dace mayar da martani ga wahalarwa muhalli dalilai da kuma bunkasa tsirar jiki gare su. Har ila yau thymic hormones da - thymosin, thymopoietin da timulin- zama aiki a gaban tutiya hadaddun barbashi da kara habaka na rigakafi tafiyar matakai.

Hanyar mataki na micronutrient ga kwayar cutar

Don fadada ra'ayin abin da yake da rawar da tutiya a cikin jikin mutum, la'akari da aiki a tarewa da kwafi na nucleic acid da kuma kira na sunadarai na gina jiki da ƙwayoyin cuta. A sakamakon microbiological gwaje-gwaje tabbatar da directional antiviral sakamako na tutiya ions a kan pathogens cututtuka kamar herpes, encephalitis, mura. A musamman, da alama kashi na inganta a saki a cikin jini daban-daban na interferon, wanda taimaka a farkon matakai da cutar ta dakatar da m yaduwa daga cutar barbashi. Wannan ya shafi musamman domin aiwatar da translation sunadarai na pathogen cewa an katange. Saboda haka, da nazarin halittu rawar da tutiya a jikin mutum shi ne da karfi da zanga-kwayar sakamako bayar da ikon na sel su yi tsayayya pathogenic jamiái.

Tutiya shirya haihuwa aiki na wani mutum?

A ikon haifa da kuma procreation - mafi muhimmanci dũkiyar duk rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Domin mace jiki yana bukatar tutiya a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma ta rashi da aka bayyana a cikin cututtuka na premenstrual ciwo: ciwon kai, bayyanar puffiness da azãba mai spasms. The alama kashi ne mafi muhimmanci ga dace ci gaban da namiji haihuwa tsarin da haihuwa gametes - maniyyi. Namiji irin jiki da kullum, da al'ada aiki na gonads - testes da prostate, maniyyi fahimcin muhimmancin - cewa shi ne rawar da tutiya a namiji jiki. Tutiya matsayin complexing wakili ne kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki daga cikin manyan jima'i hormone - testosterone ne ke da alhakin dukan tsari na spermatogenesis, da kuma namiji haihuwa Properties libido.

Girmancin na da kwayoyin kuma ta dogara daga kwayoyin tutiya mahadi

An sani cewa agara pituitary samar somatotropin hormone, wanda kayyade physiological matakai na ci gaban kashi. Tare da ci gaban hormone da aka hada a hypothalamus na insulin kwayoyin da suke polypeptides da kuma kira somatomedins. Sun ƙunshi tutiya kwayoyin zarra da tare da somatotropin shigar da jini, shafi matakai osteogenesis. Matsanancin yawa na ci gaba dalilai take kaiwa zuwa cututtuka irin acromegaly da gigantism (disproportionately dogon wata gabar jiki), da kuma rashin hormones sa wada. All sama facts tabbatar da muhimmiyar rawa da tutiya a jikin yaron, wanda ci gaban tafiyar matakai an sarrafawa tutiya-dauke da hormones.

The aiki na enzyme carbonic anhydrase

A catabolic tafiyar matakai a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma interstitial ruwa accumulates wani wuce haddi adadin bazuwar kayayyakin: acetaldehyde, esters, carbon dioxide. Domin ya hana maye da enzyme kungiyar hada carbonic anhydrase kwayoyin. Ya ƙunshi wani hadadden na tutiya ions da kuma kara habaka da dauki na cutarwa abubuwa da ruwa. A sakamakon hydration neutralize da gubobi to m mahadi don Kwayoyin kamar carbonic acid. A enzyme tare da haemoglobin ɓangare na ja jini Kwayoyin dukkan dabbobi masu shayarwa, ba kawai mutane. Carbonic anhydrase hada da tutiya da located in ja da maikacin jini, shi activates bazuwar mai guba acid salts carbonate acid cewa tara a cikin jini saboda ciki numfasawa, don ruwa da carbon dioxide. Wannan hujja itace ta tabbatar da muhimmiyar rawa da tutiya a cikin m aiki na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta.

Tutiya-dauke da enzyme - Insulin

Pancreas - daya daga cikin manyan gabobin na narkewa kamar tsarin, samar da wani dukan arsenal na m enzymes da hormones, daya daga wanda ke insulin. Ya ƙunshi biyu da furotin da sarƙoƙi, iya dauri ga tutiya ions. A wannan yanayin, insulin abubuwa a kan glucose samu a cikin jini jini. Ya rage ragi bayyana bayan ingestion na carbohydrates kunshe ne a cikin gurasa, dankali, confectionery kayayyakin. A hormone aka samar da da tun fil azal na Langerhans na pancreas, kuma tare da rashin kasafi na wani mutum tasowa ciwon sukari. A muhimmiyar rawa na tutiya a jikin mutum shi ne har yanzu a gaskiyar cewa insulin dauke da shi kuma rinjayar da metabolism sunadarai ba da lipids, manyan ga depositary na mai a omentum kuma subcutaneous adipose nama.

Ta yaya kawo hadari ne rashin tutiya ga lafiyar dan adam?

A baya can, mun ƙaddara cewa gaban alama kashi a matsayin tsakiyar zarra na hadaddun kwayoyin mahadi wakilci a cikin kwayoyin na daban-daban enzymes. Sananne daga gare su ne ke da ilimin aiki abubuwa - carboxypeptidase dauke da tutiya ions. Enzymes suna kunshe a cikin pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma muhimmanci ga al'ada narkewa abinci a cikin duodenum da kananan hanji. Suna kuma da hannu a cikin kira na da muhimmanci hormones da cewa taimaka iko metabolism: vasopressin, oxytocin, insulin. Tabbatar da tasiri a tutiya-dauke da carboxypeptidases sunadaran da jini clotting, nama gyara, haifuwa aiki. A fili yake cewa tutiya karanci rinjayar da alheri, kuma yana da wadannan cututtuka: a kaifi dakushe rigakafi, laulayi depressive jihohi, cuta na narkewa kamar tsarin, da haihuwa aiki munanan a ci gaba. Duk wannan na iya haifar da komowar canje-canje a cikin jikin mutum.

The darajar abinci mai gina jiki a cikin rigakafin tutiya rashi

A rarrabe da alama kashi ne cewa shi ne sannu a hankali tunawa da narkewa kamar gabobin daga kayan lambu da dabbobi kayayyakin: nama, madara, gyada, kabewa da kuma sesame tsaba. Rage-rage tutiya sha villi na kananan hanji epithelium wuce kima abun ciki a cikin chyme danyen fiber, folic acid, jan ions, alli da cadmium, wanda suke antagonists na tutiya. A kullum da ake bukata na alama kashi yara - daga 3 zuwa 7 MG, mata - 8 MG, Men - 11 MG. A takaice rawar da tutiya a jikin mutum za a iya halin kamar haka: yayin da a cikin pancreas, gonads, hanta, tsoka da lymphocytes, shi ne wani alama kashi muhimmanci ga ta dace da kwarara na na rayuwa halayen aiki na narkewa kamar, endocrine da mutum haihuwa tsarin.