Proper ji matsin lamba - da key ga kowane mutum na kiwon lafiya

Matsa lamba ji ne daya daga cikin mafi yawan gudanar likita hanyoyin. Yana kusan ko da yaushe daukawa a primary kula likita a asibitin, da kuma yayin da ziyartar wani haƙuri a gida, kazalika da likita ma'aikatan a asibitin.

matsa lamba aunawa na'urar - tonometer. Don kwanan wata, akwai wata babbar adadin na'urorin na irin wannan, samar sosai daban-daban kamfanoni, amma manufa na aiki ne m. Kowane tonometer kunshi wani cuff, ga abin da ya dace roba tube 2. A gaban karshen daya daga cikinsu shi ne "pear" tare da wani bawul, ta hanyar abin da iska ne pumped cikin cuff. Na biyu tube ne a haɗe zuwa wani matsin lamba ma'auni, nuna wani darajar matsa lamba halitta da iska a cikin cuff. A wannan yanayin, likita zai ma bukatar wani stethoscope.

Tabbatas da matakin na jini ko mafi rikitarwa hanya fiye da yanayi matsa lamba ji. The abu ne cewa, a nan dole mu dauki wani tabbataccen wuri na haƙuri, kazalika da bada hašin kai ga dama sauran dokoki.

Domin matsa lamba ji tabbatar da gaske m, likita dole farko wurin zama daga cikin haƙuri a kujera (zai fi dacewa, idan shi ne a kujera da armrests). Wajibi ne ga mãsu haƙuri natsu a cikinsa, da wani a zaune wuri akalla 5 da minti. Wannan zai ba da damar matsa lamba zauna a cikin saba lambobi a gare shi. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka daidaitu fahimci ƙananan uku na kafada cuff da kuma m da shi don haka da cewa haƙuri ba fuskanci zafi (zafi na iya haifar da cutar hawan jini). Cuff kamata a located a matakin haƙuri da zuciya. Yana da matukar kyawawa ga hannu, wanda aka auna da ajiye wani m tawul. To, kana bukatar ka saka earplugs a cikin kunnuwansu, kuma stethoscope kafa lamba surface kawai sama da gwiwar hannu lankwasawa sarari. Next, da cuff ne inflated yin amfani da iska pears. Kafin nazarin haƙuri ne kyawawa su saka darajar ta al'ada jini. Yana wajibi ne a san abin da dabi'u bukatar allurar iska a cikin cuff. Idan ka yi ba, za ka iya bukatar sake gwada matsin lamba a kan wannan hannu, wanda shi ne a ke so. Yawanci, iska ne allura a 50 mm Hg. Art. mafi girma fiye da na al'ada darajar jini a wani haƙuri. Da zarar cuff aka isasshe cika, shi wajibi ne don bude bawul dake kusa da "pear". Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, in ba haka ba da data zai zama m. Bayan na farko ji, dole ne ka jira game 5-10 minti, kuma maimaita hanya, amma a daya hannun. Saboda haka shi za su iya samu ya fi dogara data.

Matsa lamba ji bayyana a tartsatsi cuta, kamar hauhawar jini (har zuwa shekaru 50 shan wahala game da 10% na yawan jama'ar, da kuma bayan shekaru 50 - 50%). Don tsayar da irin wannan ganewar asali ne zai yiwu ne kawai idan da matakin da systolic matsa lamba ne daidai ko mafi girma daga 140 mm Hg. Art da kuma diastolic -. 90 mm Hg. Art. Kamar wancan ne wannan ci gaba na da da za a rajista a 2-hannuwa 2 sau da wani tazara tsakanin ma'aunai ba kasa da mako guda. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ganewar asali ne isa kawai don kara a systolic ko diastolic jini kawai. A wannan yanayin da muke magana da wani zama ruwan dare jijiya hauhawar jini.

Idan muka tsaya ga dukan dokokin da aka bayyana a sama, da matsa lamba ji zai samar da mafi m bayanai.