Ametari acetate. Samun dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin masana'antu. Aikace-aikacen

Kwayar sinadarin sunadaran NH4C2H3O2 an san shi a fannoni daban-daban kamar ammonium acetate. A cikin bayyanar, wannan abu mai haske shine m ko fari a launi. Samfurin nunarsa ne acetic acid. Ana samar da acetate Ammonium ta hanyar amsawa da acid tare da ammoniya. Kasancewa abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi, ana amfani da wannan fili a matsayin abincin abincin (E264) ko mai mahimmanci.
Daga cikin kayan jiki, an rarrabe hygroscopicity. Yana da ammonium acetate. Shirye-shiryen wannan abu a cikin yanayin yanayi yana yiwuwa a hanyoyi da dama. A dauki za a iya da za'ayi tare da mayar da hankali (glacial) acetic acid da kuma wani carbonate ammonium (ammonium carbonate). A sakamakon da dauki ammonium acetate, kuma m carbonic acid, shi ne na wani dan gajeren lokaci aka tuba zuwa carbon dioxide da water.
Wadannan dauki shafi yanã garwaya 80% acetic acid zuwa 10% ammonia (ammonia). Ana buƙatar yanayin zafi don ɗaukar aikin. Rasa fitila da reagents a cikin akwati da kankara, ta girgiza shi da karfi. Ta hanyar kwantar da filtrate, an samu ammonium acetate.
A karo na uku, ana amfani da nitrile na acetic acid ko acetonitrile. An mai tsanani da ruwa. Daga cikin matakai na masana'antu, an gano wani abu inda ammonium acetate an shirya daga acetic acid ta hanyar amsawa tare da maganin ammoniya mai ruwa.

Daga cikin hanyoyi don samar da ammonium acetate, za'a iya warewa cikin abin da wannan fili yake samuwa ta hanyar amfani da itace ta hanyar sinadaran, ammonia. Babban manufar wannan aikin shine diacylation na cellulose.
Wani abu mai ban sha'awa na ammonium acetate shine ikon da ya sauka a zafin jiki na 112 ° C zuwa acetamide da ruwa. Anyi amfani da wannan hali a matsayin misali na bazuwar gishiri a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi maras kyau.
Ana amfani da acetate Ammonium a cikin masana'antu da kuma dakunan gwaje-gwaje a matsayin ƙungiyar taya amfani da icing. Kungiyar masana'antun abinci ta samo asali mai mahimmanci. An kuma amfani dashi azaman haɗari ga wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta. Laboratory bincike aikin da la'akari da amfani da ammonium acetate a matsayin bangaren da buffer mafita da kuma gina jiki shaida.
Hanyoyi don zana hoto a kan masana'anta ko zanen shi ta amfani da ammonium acetate an ci gaba. An yi amfani dashi wajen samar da maganin rigakafi da sauran kayayyakin masana'antu. Ana kuma amfani dashi a cikin samar da kumfa roba, robobi, vinyl.
Yin amfani da ammonium acetate don dalilai na masana'antu yana nuna safarar da ajiya a manyan kundin. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayar murfin da aka ƙera a cikin kaya na musamman ko akwatunan takarda. Don ajiya, ana amfani da ɗakunan busassun, inda wannan abu yake cikin yanayin da aka ɗauka a cikin asali na asali. Abubuwan ba abu mai guba ba ne kuma baya sanya haɗarin lafiyar ma'aikatan sabis. Kariya don kulawa da wannan fili yana ba da kariya ga idanu da fata.
Idan abu ya karu a kan murfin mucous membrane, wanda shine na farko shine mai tsabta da ruwa mai tsabta. Bayan aiki tare da ammonium acetate, wanke hannaye sosai da sabulu da ruwa.
A cikin haɗarin wuta, mashahurin a cikin tambaya ba haɗari ba ne. Ba fashewa ba ne kuma ba zai iya sauƙaƙe ba. Ma'aikatar masana'antu ta gida ta kafa samfurin abu mai yawa don cika bukatun samarwa. Bugu da kari, kayan samar da ammonium acetate suna zuwa daga kasashen waje. A al'adance, Sin ita ce babbar mawallafi a nan.