Ammonium nitrate: aikace-aikace da kuma Hanyar samarwa

Yau, daya daga cikin na kowa taki ammonium nitrate an dauke. Its aikace-aikace dogara ne a kan alama tasiri a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa na amfanin gona. Its amfani muhimmanci ƙara da dawowar a kan kowane kadada na gona. By nufin ammonium nitrate - wani biyu sunan da shi ne ammonium nitrate (aikace-aikace shi ne Popular a yau) - tana wakiltar lu'ulu'u ba tare da launi. Suna da kyau kwarai hygroscopic Properties, yin su da kyau sha yanayi danshi da kuma soke hanzari a ruwa.

A samar da fasaha na wannan abu ya shafi neutralizing da acid tare da ammonia, kuma m danshin na bayani. Ammonium nitrate ne granulated a musamman fesa aggregates, sa'ilin da shi ne sanyaya kuma mai rufi da sinadaran abun da ke ciki daga caking. Daga daya zuwa hudu millimeters - hankula size daga cikin barbashi, wanda aka samar a cikin nau'i na ammonium nitrate. Its aikace-aikace ne saboda yafi wani babban abun ciki na gina jiki da nitrogen takin zamani da kyau friability. The abu ne sai cushe a cikin kwantena na daban-daban kundin (taushi kwantena, bags), ko aika zuwa ga mabukaci a girma form a cikin na musamman motoci.

A samar da wasu Additives iya samun ammonium nitrate, da farashin a wannan harka za su dogara ne a kan irin ƙarin sashi. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan motsa jiki wakili ciwon magnesium sulphate (wani lokacin tare da phosphates), alli. Bayan request, za a iya amfani da sauran sabon Additives, ba azurta iri fasahar.

Saboda da karfi oxidizing Properties, wanda shi ne ammonium nitrate, da yin amfani da tarbiyyar da wannan al'amari kamata a da za'ayi a yarda da wasu riƙi shirinku. A musamman, ba za a iya adana na dogon lokaci (fiye da watanni shida), kuma a cikin manyan tara, tun da wannan caking abu ne har yanzu m. Gabatarwa inda aka warehoused, ya kamata a ventilated da bushe. Store da sufuri da na ammonium nitrate bukatar dabam daga sauran magunguna. Bugu da kari, mutane da tsunduma a cikin aiki tare da wannan sinadaran, kana bukatar ka bi naka aminci matakan (sa tufafin kariya, respirator, fitattun idanu).

Amfanin gona samar - babban masana'antu domin wanda samar ammonium nitrate. Saya shi sau da yawa na son noma kera tsunduma a cikin namo hatsi. Ana iya amfani da wa duk iri gona. Yawanci, an yi amfani da matsayin saman miya domin hunturu, ko na asali taki ga kowane irin hatsi. Very kyau ammonium nitrate rinjayar da yadda ya dace da spring alkama. Its amfani samar da kyau kwarai da juriya ga fungal cututtuka da kuma karfi mai tushe daga hatsi. Musamman tasiri ne mai hade da ammonium nitrate da phosphate da potassium da takin mai magani. A acid kasa shi ne shawarar don ƙara ƙasa farar ƙasa. A haske ƙasashe bukatar yin taki kawai kafin dasa.

Bayan noma shi ne, saboda ta oxidizing Properties, kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin masana'antu (domin samar da nakiyoyi, man fetur).