Krasnoyarsk GES: labarin da gine-gine

Nan da nan bayan yakin duniya na II, ya bayyana cewa, kasar don mayar iyãwarsa bukatar babbar yawa da wutar lantarki. Wannan ya fi zama gaskiya, daga Siberia, inda daruruwan masana'antu da kamfanonin da aka kwashe zuwa 41-42 shekaru na karshe karni.

A wannan lokacin riga shi ya m yi na nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke, amma domin gina tashoshin da ake bukata high quality-ma'aikata da kuma masana kimiyya da suka sorely rasa a wadannan shekaru. Bugu da kari, da Siberian yankin ya kasance kullum arziki a cikin ta majestic koguna, da samar da makamashi na wanda gwamnatin gaske ya so ya yi amfani da kyau na kasar. Yana bayyana haka m Krasnoyarsk HPP, saba wa da yawa a kan goma-doka.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Agusta 8, 1959 a cikin babban Siberian kogin tashar aka kika aika dutse slab a kan wanda aka rubũtacce taken fara da monumental gini "Ka sallama, Yenisei!". A duniya irin wannan tsoro kalubale ga ikon yanayi da aka sani da adalci shakka. Turai ya manta, tare da abin da undisguised girman kai sa'an nan ya dube Lenin, a yau, ya bayyana wata duniya biyar-shekara shirin da babbar wutar lantarki. Lenin cika alkawarinsa, amma cewa bai daina wani ruwan tsufana na izgili.

"Ba shi yiwuwa don toshe da most zurfin kogin, kamar yadda shi ne - wawa rudu na Soviets" - rubuta waje bugu. Ba da da ewa, suka gamsu da suka yi zãlunci, kuma wannan lokacin. Da ainihin gini da Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric iko tashar ya yi kyau kwarai sukar wannan, bauta a matsayin wata alama ce da wani mutum nasara a kan sojojin na halitta.

A takaice, yi na karni (wanda shi ne riga a cikin account) ya a ji, ba kawai a cikin tarayyar Soviet. A Krasnoyarsk, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance a rufaffiyar birni, a kan wannan lokaci ko da yarda yan jaridan kasashen waje. Maris 25, 1963 ya fara da zoba na kogin gado. A 10 am, an kika aika na farko kashi na zoba, kuma a 21,00 Yenisei aka gaba daya katange.

Duk da haka, shi duka fara a shekara ta 1955 lokacin da talakawa Soviet Komsomol aza harsashin ginin domin samar da makamashi tsaro na dukan yankin.

Lalle zinariya matasa

A farkon Nuwamba (!) Na shekarar 1955 a wuri na farko da mutane 200 ya isa. Babu hanyoyi, babu gidaje ... Sun mutane a farko ya rayu a cikin haimõmi. Kuma shi ne - a cikin mafi wuya yanayi na Siberian hunturu! Veterans na Labor gaya mana cewa da safe ya zahiri yaga kashe daga barcinmu bags ta hanyar da daskararre ƙasa. Construction ne ƙwarai, jinkirin da wuya: akwai mai tsanani frosts, da kuma nauyi kayan aiki, kusan ba.

Tashi, babbar kasa!

Ba da da ewa hauled wani 140 mutane daga Ivanovo yankin. Su duka ji roko na Ashirin Congress na CPSU. Duk da haka, nan da nan ya zama amsa ga matasa da mutane daga ko'ina cikin babbar kungiyar tarayyar. Wani rubuta shugabancin jam'iyyar na so in je zuwa Siberia, amma da yawa zo ba tare da gayyatar. Tuni a shekarar 1962, ginin aka bayar da lakabi na Komsomol.

Wannan saurayi ya zama babban "engine" na giant aikin. Duk da haka, su jagoranci suna dandana injiniyoyi da kuma tsohon soja na aikin injiniya da kuma yi runduna. Mutane da yawa matasa magina suka rasa duk da waɗanda suke ƙauna a cikin yaki, kuma haka a gina gaske iyali yanayi mulki: da matasan da ake da gaske kokarin koyi daga Tsohon soji. Suka yi shi don haka nasarar cewa Krasnoyarsk samar da wutar lantarki shuka da aka kammala jiya ta "kore" yara, da dama daga wanda su ba ko da shekaru 25 da haihuwa.

game da Ci gaban

Domin sauƙaƙe da kuma tsara aiki, uku ginin shafukan sun karye. A daya daga cikinsu, wanda ya fi kusa da yi site, da jirgin kasa fitar da dukan zama dole kayan gini da kuma entrenching kayan aikin. Next ya mai wucewa tushe a cikin Laletin. Saboda haka masu daraja kaya kwashe a Divnogorsk, wanda ya juyar da babban yi aiki. Mutane da yawa ya zauna a kan transshipment kwasfanta, kamar yadda aikin loading da Ana saukewa na babbar kundin na kaya da ake bukata a manyan yawan ma'aikata.

Domin shekaru hudu kawai ake bukata don gudanar da wani shiri aikin: shi aka gina daga ƙasa duka dole zamantakewa kayayyakin more rayuwa, ma'aikata sharewa hanyoyi da kuma miƙa ikon Lines. Bugu da kari, an gina da kuma zai zama cikakken aiki itace aiki shuka, wanda ya samar da wani yawa na amfani yi kayan.

Kawai bayan gina al'ada ƙauyuka iya jefa dukan sojojin a gina hydroelectric iko tashar kanta.

A shekarar 1960, shugaban na sha'anin Andarawas Bochkin. Ya kasance mai gaskiya ne demiurge na da Irkutsk hydroelectric tashar, don haka cewa kwarewa na bunkasa a yawan yi shafukan a cikin wannan ban mamaki mutumin da aka babbar. Wannan ya aka neman injiniyoyi wanda Ya halitta jirgin daga Krasnoyarsk GES: Yenisei River - kogi ne navigable, sabili da haka da aikin da aka wuya ko ta yau nagartacce.

Gagarin ya tashi!

Nan da nan bayan da farko kogin overlapping faru ko da mafi muhimmanci aukuwa: gina site kanta, Yuri Gagarin ya tashi! Kada wuce kamar yadda ya jira domin magina. A shida da safe a lokacin da jirgin sama na farko a duniya cosmonaut shãfe titin jiragen sama, aikin da aka a cike lilo. Kuma a 11 am kullum kudi riga aka yi!

A mafi kyau a duniya shebur

A 'wasiyya' na cosmonaut lambar 1 zauna shebur. Ta yadda mafi girma shrine, haƙĩƙa, sun shige daga Intermediate zuwa Intermediate. Wannan almara kayan aiki da kuma adana a Divnogorsk Museum zuwa wannan rana.

Duk da haka, a mataki na gina Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric iko tashar gani kusan duk na farko na mutanen jihar. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda a cikin zurfin na Siberian jeji Yanã rãyar da gaske Titanic aikin. Tuni a shekarar 1970 da ya sanã'anta na farko shuka janareta, wanda nan da nan bayar na farko da wutar lantarki. Saboda haka, Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric iko tashar aka hukumance gane matsayin da ya fi iko a duniya.

Kawai Sayano-Shushenskaya tashar ya iya karya wannan rikodin. Tsammani wanda ya gina shi? Na'am, a shekara ta 1972, a lokacin da aiki da aka gabatar 12 block, a cikin Sayan tafi kusan duk mambobi ne na girma da ginin. Wannan lokacin da gina Krasnoyarsk HPP.

Energy jijiya Siberia

Wannan samar da wutar lantarki shuka ya zama daya daga cikin mafi iko makamashi kera a cikin yankin. Its iko ne daidai da 6000 MW. Amma samar da makamashi - ba kawai aiki na tashar. Shi ne mai iko rarraba cibiya a samar da makamashi canja wuri zuwa gabashin kasuwanni. Bugu da kari, JSC "Krasnoyarsk HPP" shi ne a ajiye da kuma tabbacin da makamashi da tsaro a yankin da ya faru idan wasu gaggawa, entailing dokar ta-energizing birane da garuruwa, a maye aiki zaton shi ne gida da janareto.

Nan da nan bayan sa da abu a aiki yanki sake blossomed. Depopulated kauyuka bayan da yaki (ba duk da rashin alheri) sake fara da za a shagaltar da mutane, da wata babbar yawan sabon masana'antu Enterprises. Kullum, a lokacin da Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric iko tashar da aka gina, Siberia ya sake zama wata alama ce da masana'antu, da farko agrarian kasar.

Af, ko da a yau, wannan samar da wutar lantarki inji shi ne daya daga cikin mafi iko, ba kawai a kasar, amma kuma a fadin duniya. Fiye da rabin mutanen da suka yi aiki a nan da hakan fasaha da ilimi da kuma da dama digiri. Hakika, ko da yaushe suka tsaya up for gabatarwar da samar da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha.

Updated da kuma cikakken

Hakika, ba zai iya babbar HPP na Krasnoyarsk Territory kasance ko da yaushe a ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayin. Amma ko da a cikin mafi wuya a shekarar 1991 har yanzu gudanar don ware kudi ga aikin sake farfado. Yanzu cikakken refurbished da kuma maye gurbin sassa a duk 12 ikon raka'a, da kuma sabis rayuwa mika akalla wata tashar shekara 40.

Bugu da kari, muna da aka gaba daya maye gurbinsu sadarwa tsarin, gyare-gyare da kansu kwamfuta da dakuna. Yau, birni mazauna ne girman kai, kuma godiya ga wadanda suka ba da ƙasa ne mai ban mãmãki aikin injiniya.