Analogue "chloramphenicol" zawo (Allunan). "Chloramphenicol" (ido saukad) analogs

Yawa daga cikin mu suna sane da kaddarorin da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol", wadda za ku iya jimre wa daban-daban ailments. Yana da tasiri ga gastrointestinal cututtuka, ciki har da wadanda wanda suna tare da zawo, ana amfani da ko'ina a ophthalmic yi a cikin kwayan etiology da cutar. Duk da haka, ba ko da yaushe kubutar da yin amfani da wannan magani, don haka likita iya rubũta wani analogue na "chloramphenicol". Amma abin da irin kayan aikin da za a iya shawarar, kokarin fahimtar.

Pharmacological Properties daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol"

Wannan kwayoyin ciwon m bakan mataki, saboda da mai-mai narkewa Properties, sauƙi ratsa cikin jikin tantanin na pathogens da reacts tare da wani abu na kwayan ribosomes. A sakamakon irin wannan illa da shi ne a tsangwama pepdidnyh kafa shaidu da kuma gina jiki kira. Saboda haka, shi ya bayyana cewa aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi abu yana da bactericidal da bacteriostatic mataki.

"Chloramphenicol" shi ne aiki da yawa damuwa kwayoyin da suke resistant zuwa tetracyclines, sulfonamides da penicillins. Amma a pathogenic protozoa - Mycobacterium da tarin fuka da kuma namomin kaza - magani, da rashin alheri, ba shi da wani tasiri.

Resistance zuwa wannan hanyar kwayoyin tasowa sannu a hankali sosai. Saboda irin wannan fasali, kazalika da high yawan guba daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi amfani da su bi mai tsanani cututtuka ga wanda da kasa yawan guba antibacterial kwayoyi m.

Alamomi ga yin amfani da saki fom

Tun da kayan aiki da ake amfani da su a da dama yankunan da magani, harhada magunguna sun riƙi kula saukaka amfani da kuma raya uku main siffofin da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Farko - giya bayani, wanda aka tsara domin waje amfani. Kuma an wajabta, domin lura da venous ulcers cewa ba warkar da na dogon lokaci, kazalika da konewa II kuma III matakin. Popular sau da yawa shawarar da magani ga surkin jini fata raunuka, tafasa da kuma fashe nonna a shayarwa.

Drug a kwamfutar hannu tsari rika daukar marasa lafiya fama da cututtuka irin su dysentery, paratyphoid, typhoid zazzabi, brucellosis, salmonellosis, tularemia, kwakwalwa ƙurji, ciwon huhu. Daidai da tasiri magani ga siffofin daban-daban na Q zazzabi, inguinal limfagranuleme, yersiniosis, psittacosis, biliary fili cututtuka, surkin jini peritonitis, chlamydia, kwamin na tara rauni cututtuka, ehrlichiosis, surkin jini otitis da kuma urinary fili ailments kwayan asalin.

The uku nau'i na da wakili - eyedrops. Suna amfani da ophthalmic yi domin lura da kuma rigakafin cututtuka kamar keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis.

Side effects kayan aikin

Wannan pharmacological wakili, kazalika da sauran kwayoyi, amma m pharmacological Properties yana da yawan illa cewa na iya faruwa a lokacin far.

Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kwamfutar hannu tsari na iya haifar da wani dysbacteriosis, dyspepsia, amai, tashin zuciya, zawo da kuma hangula daga cikin pharynx da baka rami. Amsa ga liyafar nufin May hematopoietic tsarin, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, erythropenia, reticulocytopenia da leukopenia. Kadan fiye, da mãsu haƙuri iya ci gaba aplastic anemia ko granulocytopenia. Daga cikin juyayi tsarin dauki "Chloramphenicol" Allunan iya zama na gefe neuritis, da ruɗewa, na gani da auditory hallucinations, kuma psychomotor disturbances al.

M halayen da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin bayani nau'i na iya zama alerji, bayyana a matsayin fata rash ko angioedema.

Tsarin analogue nufin

Babban aiki bangaren na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne chloramphenicol. Saboda haka, babban tsarin analogue "chloramphenicol" - wani magani da wannan sunan "Chloramphenicol". Alamomi ga ta amfani ne m zuwa ga waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin umarnin don yin amfani da "chloramphenicol" umarnin.

A kayan aiki da aka samar a cikin uku main siffofin. Farko - Allunan, kuma ya capsules dauke 0.25 da kuma 0.5 g na aiki manufa. Na biyu nau'i ne 25% na ido saukad da, na uku - da foda yi nufi ga bayani ga allura.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, a matsayin wata hanya ta "Chloramphenicol" analogs dauke da chloramphenicol, ne m-bakan maganin rigakafi da kuma ya kamata a ba kai tsaye zuwa ga likita. A lokuta da kai-gwamnati na wannan kungiyar da kwayoyi na kara hadarin illa.

Drug "Levovinizol"

Wani tsarin analogue "chloramphenicol", wanda za a iya yanzu za a saya a kantin magani, da aka sani a karkashin cinikin sunan "Levovinizol". Dalili na kayan aiki da yawan amfani da chloramphenicol da excipients. Samuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na wani aerosol, liniment, foda ga shiri na ƙãre bayani da kuma barasa bayani.

Sanya aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi a daban-daban kwayan fata cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar mai saukin kamuwa kwayoyin. Haka kuma, likitoci sau da yawa amfani da wani magani da su bi da marasa lafiya da cutar tare da zurfi da kuma na waje konewa, matsa lamba sores, trophic ulcers, warkar da raunuka, tafasa, kuma bayar da shawarar medicament lactating mata da fashe nonna.

Ba kamar miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" zamani analogues ga Topical aikace-aikace, musamman magani "Levovinizol" da gajeren jerin illa, don haka ba za su iya ko za a yi amfani da su ya bi da yara daga haihuwa.

Game da contraindications, sa'an nan su ma, ba sosai. Yana nufin na hana mutane tare da hypersensitivity da aka gyara, hanawa na bargo hematopoiesis, kazalika da waɗanda suke shan wuya daga m intermittent porphyria, rashi na glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, koda ko hanta insufficiency, psoriasis, fungal cututtuka na epidermis, eczema.

Na nufin "sintomitsina"

Kokarin warware wannan tambaya na abin da yake da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" ma'ana da analogues, tabbata a ambaci medicament "sintomitsina". Wannan magani ne sau da yawa wajabta wa marasa lafiya da kamuwa da konewa 2-3rd mai tsanani, ba yana warkar da trophic ulcers da kuma daban-daban rauni cututtuka.

A zuciya na da miyagun ƙwayoyi amfani da nufin chloramphenicol. Kamar yadda karin aka gyara don ƙirƙirar guda sashi form harhada magunguna amfani da talakawa Castor iri mai, sorbic acid, tsarkake ruwa, emulsifier № 1 da kuma carmellose sodium 70/450 "Ya".

Drug "Metronidazole"

Antiprotozoal da antibacterial wakili amfani a fannoni daban daban na magani. Ya aka nada a matsayin a protozoan cututtuka, cututtuka na gidajen abinci da ƙashi, da kuma a ciki ailments na kwayan etiology. Samar aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi a hudu babban sashi siffofin: a cikin nau'i na farji gel, jiko bayani, suppositories da Allunan.

Wannan analogue 'chloramphenicol' daga zawo kamata a yi amfani ne kawai a kan takardar sayen magani, wadda za ta kafa duration na warkewa hanya da kuma sashi. In ba haka ba, da hadarin da m halayen na jiki qara muhimmanci. A wannan yanayin, da tsakiya m tsarin shan wahala, da kuma marasa lafiya koka cramps, ciwon kai, gajiya, rashin barci, juwa ko jiri, irritability, drowsiness, ataxia, rikice da kuma ko da hallucinations. Bugu da kari, m shan miyagun ƙwayoyi iya worsen haƙuri da yanayin, baiwa, zawo. Yana iya kuma bayyana amai, a ji na rashin ruwa a bakinsa, cikakken asarar ci da sauran cuta na narkewa kamar tsarin. Saboda haka, a matsayin wata hanya ta "Chloramphenicol" umarnin don amfani da analogues ya bayar da shawarar da shan kawai a kan takardar sayen magani. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa a ke so gefen halayen da kuma sauri magance data kasance matsala.

Na nufin "Ciprofloxacin"

Wani analogue na "chloramphenicol" - Allunan "Ciprofloxacin". Wannan magani yana da wani antibacterial sakamako da kuma yake aiki da pathogens na da yawa cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin da gastrointestinal fili. A sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma tsawon lokacin warkewa hanya da aka lasafta akayi daban-daban.

Wannan magani ba wani tsarin analog nufin "Chloramphenicol", amma pharmacological Properties na biyu, waɗannan miyagun ƙwayoyi sosai kama. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sun iya amfani da zawo, ya sa ta hanyar daban-daban pathogenic kwayoyin. Game da contraindication yi amfani da maganin rigakafi "Ciprofloxacin" cewa da yawa daga gare su. Da fari dai, shi ne tsananin haramta magani amfani da su bi yara da kuma matasa wadanda basu kai ga yana da shekaru goma sha biyar. Abu na biyu, shi ba da shawarar a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa mata a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation. Dalilin shi ne cewa analogue na "chloramphenicol" shi ne wani wakilin quinolone maganin rigakafi jerin, wanda zai iya tara a kashi da guringuntsi nama, ona tsarin. Kuma shi ne mai hadarin gaske ga tasowa crumbs a cikin mahaifa kazalika ga jariri, wanda mahaifiyarsa ke shayarwa.

Kwayoyin "Amoxicillin"

Wani antibacterial miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda daidai tabbatar da kanta a lura da hanji cututtuka cewa sa zawo, shi ne wajen "Amoxicillin". Kamar yadda magani "Chloramphenicol" analogues na ya kamata a yi amfani ne kawai a karkashin likita shawarwarin. Bayan duk, wani babban yawan maganin rigakafi da illa. Saboda haka, assigning haƙuri wani antibacterial wakili, wani gwani ba kawai calculates da sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma kuma gabatar da m dokoki. Haka kuma an da ake bukata domin hada a cikin hadaddun far na probiotics cewa zai iya taimaka magance ta mummunan sakamako na antibacterial wakili da kuma kula da al'ada hanji Flora.

Analogs "chloramphenicol" yara

Idan zawo ya fara a cikin yaro, da kai - ba da mafi kyaun warware matsalar. Kuma ba a ma maganar da m amfani da antibacterial jamiái da kuma ba dole ba ne. Abu na farko da ya yi shi ne in ga wani gwani na taimako. Likita zai yi nazarin crumbs, zai rike jerin nazarin da rubũta hadari ga kadan haƙuri far. Hakika, idan aka ƙaddara cewa hanyar zawo ne kwayan kamuwa da cuta, da jiyya ba tare da maganin rigakafi ne mai wuya ya zama zai yiwu. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa likita zai rubũta magani kawai "Chloramphenicol". Analogs yara zaba bisa ga shekaru kungiyar na haƙuri, mai tsanani da cuta, da kuma daidai da mutum halaye crumbs (alerji, rashin ha} uri ga wasu magunguna da su gyara, na kullum rashin lafiya, da sauransu. D.).

Mafi sau da yawa a irin haka ne, wata roba miyagun ƙwayoyi "nifuroxazide," wanda yana nufin wani rukuni na nitrofurans. Akwai shi a matsayin kwamfutar hannu tsari da kuma a dakatar, wannan analogue "chloramphenicol." A Allunan yawanci wajabta wa manya da yara daga makaranta shekaru, amma a cikin ruwa nau'i nufin za ka iya ba crumbs.

Fiye da maye gurbin magani a ophthalmology?

Idan akai la'akari da kaddarorin da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" da kuma ta analogues, kada su manta da cewa wannan antibacterial miyagun ƙwayoyi zo a cikin siffofin daban-daban da kuma za a iya amfani da su a da dama yankunan da magani. Alal misali, ido saukad da ake amfani da ko'ina a ophthalmologic yi domin maganin cututtuka sa ta kwayan cututtuka. A wakili za a iya gudanar da su marasa lafiya fama da conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, uveitis da sauran magunguna.

Duk da haka, duk da babban inganci, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba za a iya bada shawarar a duk, kamar yadda jerin contraindications ta zuwa ga liyafar ne babban isa. A daidai da bayanai dauke a cikin umarnin don amfani, da medicament aka tsananin haramta wa yara da kuma matasa a karkashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa, ciki da kuma reno mata. Marasa lafiya da cututtuka na hematopoietic tsarin, koda ko hanta insufficiency da kuma sauran tsari cututtuka da kuma ma ba zai iya yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" (ido saukad). Wadanda dauke da mafi aminci sinadaran a irin wannan yanayi - kadai daidai zaɓi don warware matsalar. Dangane da shekaru na haƙuri kuma mai tsanani da cuta, likita zai iya bayar da shawarar irin saukad da kamar "sulfacetamide", "Okomistin", "Normaks", "Floksal" da sauransu.

Drug "Albucidum"

Kamar yadda miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" (droplets), wani analogue "sulfacetamide" ne a medicament mallakan bacteriostatic sakamako. Wannan magani an wajabta, ga marasa lafiya - la'akari da shekaru -. Domin yin rigakafi da magani daga kumburi dauke da kwayar cutar ido cututtuka irin keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, da dai sauransu Abinda cewa wajibi ne a kula tun da shi ne cewa domin lura da yara da aka yi amfani da 20% daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi a narkar , amma mazan shekaru kungiyoyin nuna 30%.

Idan muka yi la'akari da yiwu gefen sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi, shi ne yawanci, da suka faru sosai da wuya da kuma bai bukatar symptomatic magani.

Me kana bukatar ka sani game da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" da kuma ta analogs?

Magunguna da suke da irin wannan a cikin tsarin da nufin "Chloramphenicol", ba sosai. Amma a nan ke da kwayoyi tare da m pharmacological Properties ne fiye da isa, da kuma abin da daya ya zabi - dole ne m kawai ta likita. Kawai wani gwani, wanda ya shafe ganewar asali da kuma sanin ko za a mai tsanani da cuta da kuma ta etiology, na iya bayar da shawarar da haƙuri liyafar wuraren "Chloramphenicol".

Analogs (zawo, misali) a cikin nau'i na alluna da kuma dakatar, ma, ya kamata a dauka a kan shawarar da wani likita, a fili wadannan da dosing tsarin. Wannan zai rage hadarin illa.