Ancient Abkhazia. New Athos (sufi) - duniya al'adunmu na Kiristanci

New Athos kamar yadda idan boye daga prying idanu a gefen kwarin Psyrha River, kusa Sukhumi, Abkhaz makõma gari. Tsabta teku iska, lush gandun daji, da kuma tsohon tarihin suna janyo hankalin da yawa matafiya zuwa yankin.

Siririn cypress lungu, majestic babban coci da blue domes, housings, sufi sufaye, kore mutum ya ga gõnaki, kuma m teku - cewa ya bayyana a yau a gaban farin matafiya sufi a New Athos (Abkhazia).

A farkon da zuhudu hadaddun

Tarihi na Orthodox sufi fara a cikin marigayi XIX karni, a lokacin da daga baitulmali na gidan sarki aka bayar da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã Rasha sufi a kasar Girka, babba adadin kudi da kuma sararin ƙasa. Land ya sananne, domin a nan a na karni kashe Simon Kananit, wani Kirista mishan a cikin Caucasus. Eh, da kuma dutsen kanta a su bayyanar reminiscent na Greek Dutsen Athos.

Architect Nikonov Ya halitta wani aiki da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã a shekara daga baya ya fara gina sufi. Ruwan tekun Atlantika duwatsu yankin da aka m, kuma da wuya a Master, da sufaye dauki lokaci mai tsawo da kuma kokarin share yankin. Yana da ya wajaba don cika chasm, to tata da ƙasa, matakin ƙasar domin yi. The sufi kunshi ƙananan kuma babba sassa. Godiya ga m kokarin da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã a 1884 ya riga wani haikali na Kariya daga cikin Uwar Allah, wani tsari ga mahajjata, outbuildings, da kuma girman kai na hadaddun - a makaranta domin boys. Upper sufi da ginin da aka kammala. Kawai a 1911 ya sami da na sama, na daga cikin New Athos (Abkhazia).

The sufi tsaye a waje a tsakanin sauran irin wannan gidãjensu tare da girma da kuma da gaske mai aiki na gwaninta. A arewa maso yammacin sufi kararrawa hasumiya ne 50 mita high, wanda aka nestled karkashin refectory, wani asibiti da kuma sabis na wanki. A hadaddun na sufi kunshi dama Ibada: Haikali a daraja na "cece" Uwar Allah, a cikin sunan shahidi Hieron, a cikin girmamawa ga mai tsarki ubanninsu na Athos, Church of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo da Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Cathedral of Great shahidi Panteleimon ne mafi muhimmanci da kuma ban sha'awa yi a kan ƙasa da sufi. A ganuwar dukan majami'u, ciki har da cin abinci dakin, ado da frescoes.

Abkhazia. New Athos (sufi) - mafi girma a cibiyar na Orthodoxy

Sufi na St. Saminu Zaloti zama cibiyar na Orthodox Kristanci a cikin ƙasa na da tekun Black Sea Coast. Yawan mahajjata suka shekara ziyarci sufi, a cikin dubban. Daga cikin su sun shahara baƙi: Duke Mikhail Romanov, Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II, wanda marubuta Maxim Gorky da Anton Chekhov. Sufaye yawa aikin zuba jari, a ci gaba da sufi da County a matsayin dukan. ginshiƙin gada da aka gina domin fasinjoji da kaya, hydroelectric iko, da kansa Railway tare da tururi locomotive, bayar da ta Alexander III. The sufi da ya yi aiki da dama shuke-shuke yi na kyandirori, mai, tubalin bude craft nazarinsa. A cikin gidãjen Aljanna da hankali horar da ƙasar girma da aka saba 'ya'yan itace da ba kafin mandarins, da zaituni, lemons da lemu. Suna da nasu apiary, a Winery da wani ingarma gona. Abkhazia, New Athos sufi - na farko da ƙungiyoyi tasowa daga duk wani Orthodox mumini na Caucasus. Da ikon yinsa, da kuma tasirin da sufi kasance, haƙĩƙa, grandiose.

Rigima XX karni

Da zuwan Soviet iko ga sufi ta cloister fara kalubalantar sau. Ga shekara bakwai, da sufaye da jaruntaka kokarin kare hadaddun, amma a 1924 ya har yanzu aka rufe don counter-neman sauyi farfaganda. A cikin shekaru na Soviet lokaci, sufi da aka yi amfani da matsayin warehouses, sansanin shafukan ko asibitin sojoji.

Kawai a cikin marigayi 90-ies na XX karni, Abkhazia, New Athos (sufi, musamman) fara tashi daga gwiwoyi. A cikin ganuwar da hadaddun fara bauta busa namiji mawaka da kuma coci music, coci farfado da tattalin arziki. A 2001, da makaranta buɗe kuma regency makaranta. Har yanzu jurewa gyara da kuma sake gina aikin, kamar yadda shiri na sufi hadaddun sha wahala ƙwarai ba tare da m jagorancin sufaye.

Kokari ne janyo hankalin mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido da tsoho Abkhazia. New Athos (sufi) - na musamman da duniya al'adunmu na Orthodox Kristanci, a taba wuraren bauta wanda ya nẽmi kowane mumini.

Aikin hajji a cikin maza sufi ne bude kullum, fãce Monday, daga 12 pm to 18 pm.