Ancient makamai. Nau'in da kaddarorin makamai

Tun zamanin da, mutane yin da amfani da daban-daban da makamai. Da taimakon mutane zuwa forage, kare da makiya, mãsu tsarẽwa ga gida. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a zamanin d makamai - wasu daga cikin ra'ayoyi, da kiyaye su daga baya ƙarni da suke a cikin tarin na gidajen tarihi na musamman.

Daga sandunansu zuwa Palic

Da farko, da farko mutum makamai ya na kowa karfi sanda. A kan lokaci, saboda saukakawa, da wadata shi ya fara nauyi, kuma ba shi da wani m form. Canjawa cibiyar nauyi na karshen da bindiga, a cimma iyakar hanzari da kuma wani nauyi duka. Saboda haka akwai zamanin d makami - mace. Don amfani a karo da makiya a cikin reshe hammered dutse ko karfe wedges. Manufacturing ya cheap, kuma ba ya bukatar wani takamaiman basira don amfani. Ƙaƙƙarfan mutum zai yi amfani da shi, sabanin mashi jefawa wanda ya rigaya horar.

warriors mace

Saboda ci gaba da mamaye na yankuna da kuma fitowan na yaƙe-yaƙe da bukatun ga makamai a matsayin wani kayan aiki buga girma. Mace na itace ba zai iya jimre da ayyuka sanya shi. Saboda haka, ya zama okovyvat baƙin ƙarfe da kuma sanye take da zangarniya. Kamar wancan tashi wadannan wani tsoho Rasha da makamai, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin mace. A karshen ta rike housed dutse ko karfe backplate da ciwon da zangarniya ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe gashinsa. M rarraba ikon sanya shi yiwuwa a rage gun. Babu bukatar gudanar da shi a kan kafada, shi ya isa ya tunkuɗa su da mace a bel. Bugu da kari, ingancinta a sau wuce ingancin da takobi. Mace duka tsaya makiya da sauri fiye da fatattaka takobi makamai.

Melee Weapon

Tare da mace warriors amfani da wannan tsoho kaifi makami kamar gatari da takobi. A gatari - wani yaƙi-gatari, wanda aka yi amfani da melee. Chopping bangare na wannan kayan aiki da aka sanya a cikin siffar wani jinjirin wata. A amfani da gatari da aka gaskiya cewa taso ruwa iya yanka da kwalkwali da garkuwoyi, ba tare da yin makale a cikinsu. gatari rike daban-daban daga m cewa shi ne mai kai tsaye kuma sauki kama daga hannu daya zuwa wani. Balance yana kiyaye ta nauyi ko butt, ko da gaban da na biyu ruwa. Chopping gatari naushe kasance sosai tasiri, amma ciyar da yawa dakarun soja. Ya gagara lilo kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar takobi. Abũbuwan amfãni sun cewa shi ne mai sauki ƙirƙira gatari to wannan stupefied ruwa bai rage karfi da tasiri. Gatari ya iya karya wuyansa, kuma hakarkarinsa karkashin makamai.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan tsoho makamin, kamar takobi, ko da yake ya fada, amma an halicce shi da tsada da fasaha, da kuma shi yana da kawai sojojin haya da kuma aristocracy. Ya ya iya amfani da sabon, chopping kuma thrusting. A Rasha takuba bayyana a cikin tsakiyar karni Sabunta, godiya ga Scandinavian warriors suka canza su dabbar beaver da fox Jawo. Su asalin nuna stigma, akwai a kan ruwan wukake samu a Rasha asashe. Sauran bayanan da takuba samar ko inganta tsohon Rasha master. Daga baya maye gurbin saber takobi cewa Rasha sojoji sun aro daga Tatars.

Lokacin da wari daga gunpowder

Tare da sabuwar dabara a foda X-XII tashi ƙarni tsohon bindigogi da cewa sun soma a kasar Sin. A farko da yin amfani da bindigogi a Rasha aka ambata a cikin bayanin wani karo da Khan Tokhtamysh a 1382. Da wannan makami da ake kira ruchnitsey. Shi ne mai karfe tube tare da rike. Foda, cike cikin ganga, saita wuta ta cikin rami zafi sanda.

A farkon karni XV a Turai ya bayyana a ƙone da lagwani abun ciki, sa'an nan dabaran kulle. A lokacin da ka latsa rufe cocking spring kaddamar da dabaran, wanda, bi da bi, kadi, shafa kan duwatsu tartsatsi. A wannan yanayin, da foda kunna. Shi ne mai wuya tsohon makamai, wanda zai iya ba maye gurbin lagwani ƙonewa, amma ya zama da samfur Pistols.

Shock-silicon kulle bayyana a cikin tsakiyar XVI karni. Yana Tartsatsin wuta, igniting da gunpowder, sassaka duwatsu ciki da guduma, kuma ya sãme ta duwatsu. Chuck, wanda dauke da gubar harsashi da kuma foda cajin, ya shiga yin amfani a cikin marigayi XVII karni. Daga baya da makami da aka sanye take da wani bayoneti cewa ba ka damar shiga a cikin melee. A cikin Rasha sojojin da manufa na mataki na makami ba ya canja, da bambance-bambance sun kawai a wasu iri Tsarin hade tare da kowane irin makamai.