Angkor, Cambodia: description, hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Mulkin Cambodia - kasar da a ke located in kudu na da Indochinese Larabawa. Yana da wani kundin tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu, a cikin abin da kai - Sarkin. A majalisar dokoki ne a majalisar dokokin kasar kunsha na biyu da bẽnãye. Its babban birnin kasar - Phnom Penh, da kuma babban janye - Angkor Wat (Cambodia). A hoto a kasa ya nuna shi a faɗuwar rana.

A kadan game da kasar da kuma ta mutane

Kananan kasar rasa a kore Jungle. Yana tashi a cikin shekaru 600 na AD Nature shi ne har yanzu ruwan tekun Atlantika da kuma kyakkyawan surprises matafiyi m shuke-shuke m savanna da kuma sabon abu dabbobi. A cibiyar ne a tafkin Tonle Sap. Kuma a kan uku bangarorin da shi ne kewaye da duwãtsu. A karo na hudu bude ra'ayoyi na Gulf na Thailand. The kwarin gudãna kõguna: da Mekong, babban jijiya daga cikin kasar, da kuma Tonle Sap. Wannan ban mamaki da kwarara lokaci zuwa lokaci reverses shugabanci. A kogin iya daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin lake ko fita daga shi. A jama'ar na kasa - shi ne mutane na Khmer (kamar miliyan 14), wanda 95% ne Buddha. Domin su, akwai fiye da 4 dubu majami'u. A harshen da aka yi amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum - Khmer, mazan mutane magana da Faransanci, matasa karatu Turanci da Sinanci. A sauyin yanayi ne m da kuma zafi. A mafi kyau watanni ziyarci - daga marigayi Oktoba zuwa watan Afrilu, lokacin da akwai wani bushe hunturu tare da yanayin zafi jere daga + 22 ° C zuwa + 26 ° C. Amma zafi duk shekara aka sa a 93%.

gani kasa

Tourist kasuwanci a kasar, har yanzu talauci ci gaba. Siem girbe ne domin ta shahara pagodas, haikali da wools: Wat Bo (bango zane-zane), a pagoda da Preah Preah Angcherk Angchorm (sosai girmama biyu mazauna yankin nan. Buddha mutum-mutumi), Yatep - akwai rayuwa gida ruhohi da cewa tsare birnin. A garin Sihanoukville ne halin da m rairayin bakin teku da kuma ruwa cibiyoyin. Amma babban, da matakai ne na Cambodia - Angkor. Duk abin pales a gaban shi kamar taurari, da watã da rana haske. An located kusa da garin Siemrap. A yawa na jihar suna located a tsakiyar Cambodia Tarik - Angkor. Haikali hadaddun ne kusan za a iya daukan wani birni. Wannan wurin hutawa gini ne mafi girma a duniya. Ga wani ra'ayi na Angkor (Cambodia, photo kasa), yanzu barrantar daga Jungle. Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan tarihi ajiye yana da wani haikali-dutsen Bayon. Wannan ne ma mai matukar ban sha'awa da kuma ziyarci haikalin. A saman da shi mai girma view of Angkor. Jungle mamaye a Ta Prohm kuma ba za su bar shi har sai. Akwai kuma mafi fadin, amma ba kasa na ƙwarai majami'u: kangare wa Chhamkorng, Tham Bay Pebble Bay kuma Prasat.

Duniya al'adunmu karkashin UNESCO dubawa

Giant, da most - shi ke nan game da Angkor. Cambodia shekara dubu da suka wuce ne sosai azumi, a kawai 30-40 shekaru, gina da kuma izukrasila haikali domin 'yan Hindu, masu bauta wa gunkin Vishnu. Wannan ya yi a kan umarni na King Suryavarman II. Ya kasance jarumi, ba kashe lokaci a cikin wasanni, kuma ta kula da tabbatarwa da kuma karkashin shugabancin tsakiya jihar. Amma ya zauna a cikin tarihi kamar yadda mahaliccin haikalin Angkor. Cambodia janyo hankalin dukan sojojin for ta zane da kuma gina.

zane

By lokacin da Angkor al'adar Indiyawan Dajin wanzu for akalla 4-4,5 shekara dubu. Ilimi na India Masana ilmin kasance musamman high. Yana iya zaci cewa su suna janyo hankalin ga kafa shirin na Hindu haikali na Angkor. Cambodia kadai ne mai wuya a iya yi da shi. Musamman cewa haikalin da aka keɓe wa Allah Vishnu - mai tsaron sararin samaniya, m daga mugunta, kamar yadda wata mahada tsakanin mutane da halittu. A karshen XX karni tarihin Britaniya D. Griesbach ƙarasa da cewa asali Tsarin Angkor ne mai tsinkaya daga cikin ƙungiyar taurari na Dragon a ƙasa. Don neman irin wannan dangantaka shi ya sa da rubutu a kan stele excavated da XII karni, wanda ya ruwaito cewa kasar su ne kama da sararin sama. A irin wannan mahada maki zuwa wani alama na wani lokaci a baya, wanda ya furta cewa, cikin duwatsun da Angkor hade da motsi daga cikin taurarin sama. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa yawa kwanan nan nazarin da tattaunawa a duniya na masana tarihi da kuma archaeologists. Ba su daina yau.

yi

A waɗannan kwanaki akwai mai yawa yashi a Mulkin Cambodia. Angkor aka gina saboda shi. A yi dauki game da miliyan biyar. Ton na kayan. Yana iyo a cikin kogin Siemrap. Duk da duwãtsu ne sosai santsi, kamar yadda idan suka goge. Maganin su bond aka ba amfani, da kuma suka rike kawai da kansa nauyi. Su da suka dace da juna, da cewa ruwa ne mai bakin ciki ruwa tsakanin su kasa. An yi imani da cewa shiri na giwaye amfani. Babu shakka duk saman an rufe tare da kilomita na thread. Wadannan su ne al'amuran daga Ramayana da Mahabharata, unicorns kuma dodo, warriors, griffins, m dedavasi (dancer). Daga duk na sama da shi bi da cewa akwai sosai kere sana'a wanda ya gina Angkor. Cambodia, a duk shiriritar, da ƙarni na kwarewa a irin wannan shiri.

architecture

Wannan shi ne lokaci na balaga a cikin ci gaban da nagartaccen gine da cikakken jituwa dukkan sassa. Kamar yadda a da yawa tsoho wayewar, da Wuri Mai Tsarki shi ne gida na alloli. Yana tattara kawai firistoci caste da sarakuna, da kuma shi aka yi nufi ga binne daga cikin shugabanni. Angkor Wat Haikali hadaddun a Cambodia - shi ne mai murabba'i mai dari da girma na 1.5 x 1.3 mita da kuma wani yanki dubu biyu murabba'in kilomita .. Vatican yanki kusan sau uku kasa. Tare da dukan kewaye wuriyar ya cika da ruwa, da nisa daga 190 m. A tsakiyar kotu, wanda aka kewaye da garun saka dandali. Ta gina wani coci. Babu inda aka samu wani kwantena, wanda zai samu asali sunan ko kwanan wata na farko na yi. Haikalin Angkor Wat (Cambodia) kunshi uku gine-gine da na kowa cibiyar. An located biyar hasumiyai a siffar wani lotus. A mafi tsakiyar hasumiya yakan 65 mita sama da ƙasa. The main ƙofar manyan cikin da shi daga yamma. Road a cikinta sanya na sandstone tubalan kewaye low parapets, wanda saukar da macizai sassaka kawuna bakwai. A ranar, da ƙofar gopuram (ƙofar hasumiyar sama ƙofar) shi ne ta hanyar alfarma wuri a kudu hasumiya. Yana shigar da wata babbar siffa daga Vishnu tare 8 makamai. Yana cika dukan sarari.

A sculptural ado ne organically alaka da dukan abun da ke ciki na cikin Haikali. A farko bene mafi ƙwarai takwas babbar image yankin wanda - 1.2 sq .. m. A ganuwar da 2nd bene ado da Bas-reliefs na apsaras (wani sarari suKe mãtã mãsu). Su dubu biyu. Daga na biyu matakin da za ka iya gani dukan tsakar gida. Stone matakai kai ga uku matakin, wata babbar conical hasumiya. A mafi - ne cibiyar talikai. All hasumiya ne, kamar yadda gane ta farko Rouge, da gidan da gumakan Dutsen Meru. A cikin mafi girman haka nisa kiyaye recumbent adadi na Buddha, ko da yake asali haikalin da aka sadaukar domin Vishnu.

tarihi ajiye

Angkor Ibada a Cambodia ba iyakance ga imbin da m-Angor Wat. A birnin kanta Angkor ya "Capital City" tare da wani yawan 1000 000 mutane rayu a katako gidaje cewa rotted a high zafi. Its kango suna located kamar kilomita biyar daga Angkor Wat. Akwai kiyaye haikalin, wanda aka gina daga sandstone da tuff terrace giwaye, Ta Prohm, Angor Thom (shigar a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List), Preah Khan (fassara a matsayin "alfarma takobi"), Ta Prohm da Bayon Haikali. Yana yana da 54 hasumiya, staring a cikin sama, kuma dukkan su suna yi wa ado da hotuna na Buddha.

Angor Thom ( "The Great Capital"), da kuma haikalin Bayon

Da shi shi ne babban birnin kasar karkashin mulkin Jayavarman VII. Ya dauki Buddha ta falsafa da kuma bayan shi gina dandalin birnin da dama yanki na 900 kadada. Ya raba hanyoyi cikin 4 daidai sassa. Ragowar dutse gine-gine sun yi toho Jungle. A cibiyar ne Bayon Haikali. Its size ne karami fiye da sauran jan hankali na Cambodia, amma idan ka samu kusa da shi, shi amazes da yawa. Bayonne yana da uku matakan. A na farko wanda aka nuna scenes na lumana rayuwa da kuma fadace-fadace. A na biyu, wanda aka kiyaye su fi kyau yawon shakatawa samun shiga wani Maze na galleries tare da low ceilings. A kowane daga cikin hamsin hasumiyai sassaka fuskoki, wadda, dangane da lighting iya duba wani abu mai kyau, sa'an nan mugunta. Wadannan kango duba majestic, musamman a lokacin da kyan gani, daga uku matakin.

Ta Prohm

Wannan Haikali-sufi, wanda aka kira Radzhahavira ( "sarauta sufi") tare da wani hadadden layout. Its yanki ne dauke da overgrown itatuwa da karfi mai tushe da kuma rassan. Share fara a 1920. Amma Jungle ne bai yarda ya raba da shi. Wannan Buddha sosai romantic, tun da shi da gangan bar na halaka da kuma wurare masu zafi da itatuwa. Tourist shi ya sa wani kafu daram ra'ayi. A sufi tsakanin zobe Tsarin girma manyan itatuwa da siliki-itatuwa stranglers. Idan iri zauna a cikin rata masonry, shi hankali yana faɗaɗa kuma karya tushen da kuma nauyi ganga bango. Da farko sun zama kwarangwal na ginin, amma a mutuwa, suka rushe shi. A haikali kunshi uku galleries tare da guda cibiyar. An kewaye da wani moat. Shiga tare da gopuram (ƙofar hasumiyar) is located a hudu manyan maki. Stela, akwai a sufi, ya bayyana dũkiya (ton na zinariya faranti, siliki gado), kazalika da halittar King sanya daruruwan mutummutumai da gumaka, ornamental hasumiyai kusan ɗari biyar dutse gidaje, kazalika da kasancewar a cikin Mulkin asibitoci. All sauran ganuwar, ba shakka, an rufe shi da dadi sassaka. Popular tsakanin yawon bude ido wuri inda suka yin fim da episode film "Lara Croft - barawon kabari" da Andzhelinoy Dzholi. A daya daga cikin ginshiƙai kiyaye ja Paint. Yadda za a gaya wa shiryar, to, shi kara mutum jini. A gaskiya, shi aka kara baƙin ƙarfe oxides, wanda suna sosai resistant zuwa Fading. Stegosaurus, wanda aka sassaka a kan daya daga cikin medallions - shi ne wani abu inexplicable a Ta Prohm.

Angkor, Cambodia: yadda za a samu

da iska

Daga Rasha babu kai tsaye jiragen da Cambodia. Kusa da garin Siem girbe yana da wani filin jirgin saman. Yana isa jiragen ruwa ta kasar Sin (gabashi da kudancin Airlines), Korea (Seoul), Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand (Bangkok, Pattaya). A mafi tsada, amma kuma mafi m jirgin - Bangkok-Siem girbe. Kawai tashi zuwa Bangkok, sa'an nan ya tashi, ta hanyar Kuala Lumpur ko don Phnom Penh. Cambodia babban birnin kara za ka iya tafi da taxi ko da bas. Airport ne kilomita 7 daga Siem girbe, kuma za ka iya fitar da zuwa hotel ba tare da rikitarwa. Kuma idan ka kama daki, da free yawon shakatawa hadu sa'an nan kõra su zuwa ga hotel.

waterway

A Siem girbe, za ka iya samun wani high-gudun kogin jirgin ruwan daga Phnom Penh, idan lokaci da kuma kudi. Tikitoci da aka sayar a cikin hotel liyafar ko a tafiya hukumomin. awowi shida tafiya a kan lake da kogin zai ba da damar don matsahi na saba da rayuwar da mazauna yankunan.

bas

Daga makwabta kasashen Asiya (Thailand, Vietnam), kuma daga Phnom Penh zuwa Siem girbe za a iya isa da bas. Voli miƙa sosai. Arha - Kambodiyanci. Bus rana - quite hadari kai. Dare tafiya ba da shawarar.

Tours "Angkor Cambodia"

Tour aiki bayar da tafiye-tafiye zuwa m Cambodia. Alal misali, Moscow kamfanin Level.travel, «Wand», Coral Trevel, kazalika da TEZ-yawon shakatawa. Tours ne na kwana uku da dare biyu.

Reviews na yawon bude ido ya ziyarci Angkor

A cikin haikalin na Angkor, jin ruhun Millennium. Angkor Wat ne kiyaye daidai. An ce, a kan mafi girman hasumiya ne dangane da halittu. Shugabanni kamar gasar da juna, wanda zai isar da wani kyakkyawan Haikali. Kuma duk Angkor ya kasance kamar wani birni daga cikin gumaka. A duk ra'ayoyin da aka sa mai yawa mai girma photos. Angkor aka kewaye da wani musamman makamashi, da kuma dandana matafiya ce cewa yana da wani daidai a duniya. Wannan kasa dole ne ga kowane mutum.