Anosognosia - shi ne rashin wani m kima na marasa lafiya aibi ko cuta

An yi imani da cewa wayar da kan jama'a da kuma yarda da matsala - shi ne 50% na mafita. Duk da haka, magani ya tabbatar da cewa wannan, a duban farko, wata sauki mataki zai sa ba kowa da kowa. Saboda haka, a farkon karni na karshe a ilimin halin tababbu akwai irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda "anosognosia". Wannan musamman yanayin haƙuri, idan ya musanta cewa yana da wani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta ko ta jiki lahani, har ma da kokarin a kowace hanya don hana magani. Me wannan yake da faruwa, da kuma ko magani ne zai yiwu?

likita dalilai

A shekara ta 1914, wani Yaren mutanen Poland neurologist Zhozef Babinsky farko da aka bayyana sabon abu na anosognosia. Kuma da farko shi aka gane a matsayin wani take hakkin da ji na hagu rabin na jiki, ta nakasassun jiki (inna ko paresis na wata gabar jiki), da kuma yin watsi da gaskiya. Daga wani likita ra'ayi, wannan tsari ne saboda m hallakaswa raunuka a cikin kwakwalwa, wato a dama parietal lobe. A wani hanya, wannan jiha da ake kira "Babinski ciwo."

rarrabuwa

Yau anosognosia - shi ne mafi fadi ra'ayi, halin da babu wani m kima na marasa lafiya da cuta, dangane, na aibi. Kawai sa da mãsu haƙuri ne ba su sani ba daga kasancewar wani pathological aiwatar a cikin jiki. Wannan yafi rinjayar da mota da kuma jawabin cuta, asarar hangen nesa da kuma ji. Daga wannan wuri, anosognosia ta kasu dama iri:

• Anosognosia hemiplegia (a sabon abu a lõkacin da wata rashin lafiya mutum bayan wani bugun jini ta bayar da hujjar cewa motsi a cikin bar extremities ya sami ceto, kuma ya iya matsar da yardar kaina, idan so).
• Anosognosia makanta / nauyi (a cikin hankali da haƙuri da ciwon na gani da auditory images, wanda ya daukan ga real).
• Anosognosia aphasia (magana na haƙuri aka bayyana a matsayin "fi'ili baby", amma ya ba lura da kurakurai da kuma jawabin lahani).
• Anosognosia zafi (m ko cikakken asarar dauki zuwa irritating waje tsoma).

Masana sun yi imani da wani haƙuri da yanayin ne ba mai zaman kanta cuta, da kuma ba da labari da shi a cikin cututtuka da wani karin hadaddun da wuya tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki. A daya hannun, anosognosia - shi ne daya bayyana a shafi tunanin mutum da cuta (mania, gigin-tsufa, Korsakoff ta psychosis). A gefe - shi za a iya daukarsa a matsayin ajiya ainihi daga cikin haƙuri (msl a shan barasa, anorexia). Akwai kuma na uku view: da rashin lafiya mutum, kamar wata ma'ana na laifi, a sume yana amfani da m tsaro inji. Shi ne ya dace su yi magana da psychosomatic cuta.

giya anosognosia

A halin yanzu, ya fi na kowa m yanayin ne wani giya anosognosia. Wannan musu da haƙuri da ya dogara a kan barasa ko underestimation na tsanani daga cikin al'ada (giponozognoziya). A lokaci guda a matsayin haƙiƙa kima na haƙuri ya kamata a daidai kamu da shan barasa.

Lokacin da irin wannan anosognosia hali da kuma haƙuri ta kai-zargi zai iya ci gaba a biyu kwatance. Ya iya cewa a duk rayuwarsa yake faruwa da kyau, da kuma barasa ba hana shi. Haka kuma, bisa ga haƙuri, idan so, ya iya ba ya sha barasa. Duk da haka, yi ya nuna akasin halin da ake ciki.

Wani model na haƙuri da hali ne mai m amincewa da barasa da matsaloli, duk da haka su mai tsanani, a cikin ra'ayi, ba haka ba ne mai girma, domin neman magani. Sauraren wasu, ya iya ko kokarin shiga a kan wani haske giya, kamar yadda a sume matakin na haƙuri ne hakikance cewa, a wani lokacin na iya zama kawai, kuma ba fashi a daina sha.

Kowane model kwakwalwa guda dissimulation - boye da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar da harkokin. Marasa lafiya mutumin da gangan ragẽwo da adadin barasa amfani kudi da kuma mataki na maye a lokacin da sadarwa da iyali da kuma likitoci.

Korsakoff ta cuta

A cewar wasu psychiatrists, anosognosia - wani hadadden sabon abu, wani lokacin generalizing bayyanar cututtuka na tsanani pathological tafiyar matakai. Saboda haka, a sakamakon shafe tsawon barasa zagi, sinadirai ƙarara kuma rashin nicotinic acid da kuma bitamin B1 haƙuri hallakaswa canje-canje faruwa a gefe m tsarin. A sakamako ne Korsakov psychosis. Wannan cuta da aka gano a cikin karni na sha tara Rasha Sergei likita hauka Sergeyevich Korsakov.

A cutar halin rashin iyawa na haƙuri da za a shiryar da a sarari, kuma lokaci, memory asarar, nakasassun jiki (paresis na wata gabar jiki), kazalika da ƙarya tunanin (lokaci motsi da wuri gaskiya ko dai gaba daya ƙagagge halin da ake ciki). Wadannan shafi tunanin mutum da cuta da rashin muhalli, da kuma ta yanayin m kimantawa da haƙuri, kuma an sanya daya daga cikin iri na anosognosia.

psychosomatic cuta

A mafi cikakken nazari a halin yanzu hõre anosognosia da psychosomatic cuta, su yi wa-da-sakamako dangantaka. An dade kasance da tasiri na mutum somatic tsarin (cewa shi ne, ya shafi tunanin mutum da cuta) Physiology. Saboda haka, wasu da tsanani cututtuka (shan barasa, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, ciki ulcers) ba shafar al'ada magani kawai saboda su ne a zahiri 'ya'yan mutum hasashensu. Cewa akwai wasu matakai faruwa a cikin tunaninsu da lamirinsu hankali (da bayyanar da laifi, unforgiveness, da kishi, ƙiyayya m) ne fitarwa a jiki matakin. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri ne gamsu da cewa a kansa a cikin m ji, babu matsala, amma cutar ba saboda ya shafi tunanin mutum kaya. Wannan yanayin ya definition of a somatic anosognosia.

Shin magani zai yiwu?

Duk masana sun nace da cewa dawo da dogara a kan haƙuri da buri. Don jimre da cuta, shi wajibi ne don soberly tantance hãlãyensu da kuma duba hanyoyin da za a magance matsalar. Na farko, da haƙuri za su rabu da komai bane illa kawayeniya, tunani iri iri. Kuma wannan na bukatar gwani taimako. Yana zai taimaka wa haƙuri dauki wani haƙiƙa look at matsalar, da kuma kawai sai ka iya matsa wa jiyya da cutar. Hakika, ya kamata mu manta da cewa Gudun, mai tsanani cuta amenable don kawar da yawa wuya ko ba ba a duk.