Apse - shi ... Apse a haikali gine

Apse gine - abin da yake da shi? A wasu shigarwa shi ne amfani? Kamar yadda apse samo asali kan lokaci? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a cikin labarin.

Apse - shi ...

Fassara daga Girkanci harshe, wannan kalma na nufin "baka". Apse - mai ƙananan lebe, dab da babban ɓangare na ginin. A siffar da apse a cikin shirin iya zama semicircular, rectangular ko hadaddun, sababbu.

Apse - shi ne wani gine-gine da rabi, wanda overlaps wani Semi-Dome ko polusvodom. Mafi sau da yawa ajalin da aka amfani da su koma zuwa ga girma da kuma a haɗe zuwa bagaden a cikin gine na Katolika da kuma Orthodox addini gine-gine.

Apse aka farko amfani da Roman jama'a gine-gine rectangular siffar.

Aikace-aikace na wani kashi a cikin Haikali gine

Mafi sau da yawa wannan kashi da ake amfani a addini gine. The gine na Kirista majami'u a apse - wani ɓangare na coci, wanda shi ne ko da yaushe (tare da 'yan ware) ne daidaitacce zuwa gabas. Shi ne, akwai cewa bagaden ne sau da yawa. Apse ba tare da wani bagade kira apsidioloy.

Amma zai iya kawo, da kuma zalla ado aiki ko zama na m amfani. Saboda haka, a Vysokopetrovsky sufi a St. Bitrus Lardi, wadannan abubuwa suna located a kan dukkan bangarorin da tsarin.

A Orthodox majami'u amfani da wani m yawan da apses - daya ko uku. The majami'u na Konstantinoful, gina a IX-XIII ƙarni, akwai abubuwa uku da irin wannan abubuwa, kuma suna amfani da raba bagadan. The gine na Katolika majami'u a cikin apse na ɗakin sujada ne. Apse ƙila za a kira wani ciki na cikin Haikali semicircular siffar da bagade da kuma ba tare da m protrusions. Wannan dabara da ake amfani a Yammacin Turai gine na cikin Haikali.

Juyin Halitta daga cikin apse

A cikin kwanaki na Gothic gine daga ƙarshen XII karni, apse ya semicircular siffar a cikin shirin, kuma su ganuwar da aka gina na masonry. Lintel sama da takware kashe hadaddun masonry, kuma ya yi aure a Semi-Dome abu. Semicircular apse shirin zo daga Gothic gine na Romanesque zamanin. A semicircular siffar amfani da na dogon lokaci, duk da cewa da siffar zobe vault aka daina amfani da su.

A ƙarshen XIII karni zagaye apse shirin canza zuwa wani rectangular da polygonal. A karo na farko da wannan dabara da aka yi amfani da a farkon wannan karni, a Champagne. Ko sa'an nan Ya ɗaukaka gine-gine da polygonal apses. Kuma aka sani da misali na yi na babban coci ɗakin sujada mawaka na Reims, inda madauwari shirin na kafuwar apse aka gina faceted katangu.

Amma a Ingila da apse gine amfani da yana da wuya amfani. A nan, tsakiyar ɓangare na ginin - nave, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi da yake a kan mike bango, ado da akwai gilashi.