Romanesque gine - ikon da ɗaukaka

Jerin baƙaƙe Romanesque style a Turai art nasa ne 10-12 ƙarni. Ga kowane labari na tarihi lokaci halin da wasu m rinjaye, wato, an art fom in da mafi cikakken bayyana m da stylistic fasali. Domin lokacin ban sha'awa mana ne irin wannan rinjaye gine na Romanesque style.

Ilimi da kuma ci gaban mulkin gargajiya jihohi, Tarurrukan na tattalin arziki da kuma kasuwanci da ayyukan, da tabbatarwa daga clerical matsayi - duk da gudummawar rayayye da monumental gini na mulkin gargajiya gidãje, gidajen ibada, Cathedrals, birãnensu.

Romanesque style of gine ne mai ma'ana ci gaba da gine-gine na zamanin d Roma a hade tare da halayyar fasali na gine-gine da art na dabbanci.

A Ravenna (Italiya) a cikin 6th karni aka gina shi kabarin Theodoric. Shi ne mai daukan hankali tunawa da irin mai hade da classic da na jahilci hadisai. A karshen 8th karni aka gina shi a Aachen kotu Palatine Chapel.

Romanesque gine ne daban-daban roba wholeness, tsananin girma, laconic kundin da siffofi. Tsananin iko da style cewa bambanta da gina 10-12 ƙarni, shibtarsu da sharudda ƙarfi ne, kuma inaccessibility. A gaskiya, a lokacin da soja wajibcin wani sufi ko coci ya zama wani impregnable sansanin soja, ba a ma maganar da mulkin gargajiya castle.

Lokaci bar mana gidãjensu farkon tsakiyar zamanai, suka gina lãka kuma itace. a kan sassa na birnin na dogon lokaci na Roman sansanonin soja a jariri, don haka da gidajen lama da kuma gidãjen sun cibiyoyin - tattalin arziki, al'adu, craft. Ga su yi aka yi amfani da m dutse tubalan da slabs. A kayan kanta shibtarsu da sauki gine-gine da siffofin, m compositional dabaru.

Romanesque gine - bayyane shaida daga cikin matsananci zamanin mulkin gargajiya yaƙe-yaƙe. Layout, size, iya aiki, kayan ado - duk shibtarsu kawai da m bukatun.

Mulkin gargajiya castle aka gina a kan wani dutse dutse a mafi batu a cikin County. Idan irin wannan ba, don jefa wani tudun ƙasa. High ganuwar da loopholes kewaye da gidajen zama, gona kuma ginin garun. A mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu - ci gaba, da wurin zama na Ubangiji. A castle ko da yaushe ja daga mahara da kuma cika da ruwa. Samu shiga cikin castle iya kawai drawbridge. Irin wannan iko tsarin iya tsayayya da wani dogon kewaye, shi zai iya boye daga kasashen ƙauyuka.

A shiryawa da gidajen da, a sama da dukan, complied tare da bukatun na tsaron gida. Sararin yankunan gidajen ibada, musamman gari - sansanin soja da aka karfafa da kuma m, kamar mulkin gargajiya gidãje. Haikali - da compositional cibiyar na sufi. Romanesque babban coci da kuma layout ne mai sauki, kuma a cikin kayan ado - gintsẽwa, kuma ya kange.

A Romanesque style bazu ko'ina Yammacin Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya (tsohon Roman larduna, inda Kiristanci da aka watsa). Romanesque gine da aka kafa da kuma raya ƙarƙashin rinjayar gida hadisai. gininsu makarantu wanzu a Ingila, Norway, Germany, da kuma Italiya.

Mai Monuments na wannan lokaci kiyaye su a Faransa. Cikin shahararrun - Carcassonne (12th karni) - sansanin soja a birnin a cikin kudancin kasar. Abbey Saint-Michel (shekaru 12), fadar irin kwa'di St. Anttonen Auxerre (shekaru 12). Musamman Romanesque style vividly bayyana a cikin gine na Cathedral of Notre Dame-la Grande a Poitiers (11th karni).

Na da art ne m, ba mu san sunayen gine-ginen da magina.

Romanesque gine-gine, har yanzu amazes mu da ikon da majestic natsuwa, halitta da ba a sani ba Masters. Amma shi ne na ƙwarai cewa kiyaye sunayen da halitta na daya daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine a duniya - Haikali hadaddun a cikin Italiyanci birnin Pisa. Pisa Cathedral da kararrawa hasumiyar (Tower na Pisa) halitta da magina daga Innsbruck (zamani Switzerland) Busketom Raynaldusom kuma a nuna na 11-12 ƙarni.