Armed Forces of Ukraine (2014). Armed Forces of Ukraine Yarjejeniya

Armed Forces of Ukraine - kariya ta jiha. Ta yaya suke sanye take? Domin soja suna karfafa wa mutanen da suka kai shekara goma sha takwas da haihuwa, amma ba girmi shekara ashirin da biyar, bauta a karkashin kwangilar. Nawa yana wajibi soja sabis don sojoji da sergeants? A Army da sauran soja tsarin ne watanni goma sha biyu. Idan kurtu yana da wani digirinsa (Jagora ta ko gwani), da sabis yana watanni tara.

labarin

Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada a shekarar 1991, Agusta 24 ya yanke shawarar canza wurin iko a kan duk soja tsarin da Tarayyar Soviet Army a cikin mallaka na Ukrainian SSR. Haka ya faru bayan da sanarwar 'yancin kai na Ukraine. Bugu da kari, an yanke shawarar kirkiro da Ukrainian, ma'aikatar tsaron.

Ƙarƙashin mulkin kasar da yawa abubuwa shige a shekarar 1991. A tsarin da Ukraine ta sojojin hada da takwas manyan bindigogi brigades, zuriya goma sha huɗu motorized bindiga, hudu sulke da uku manyan bindigogi rarrabuwa. Bugu da kari, Ukraine ya karbi biyu Airborne da hudu Swat teams, tara brigades na iska tsaro, soja regiments, bakwai jirage masu saukar ungulu, uku iska dakarun (game da 1,100 soja jirgin sama) da kuma raba sojojin iska tsaro.

A kan ƙasa na jihar kuma tura dabarun karfin nukiliya. Su ƙidaya 176 intercontinental ballistic makamai masu linzami da kuma game da 2.600 kofe na dabara da makaman nukiliya. A lokacin da shela da 'yancin kai da yawan Armed Forces of Ukraine ya kai ɗari bakwai da mutane dubu.

Kuma Tarayyar Soviet rushe. Ukraine gaji daya daga cikin karfi sojojin a Turai, sanye take da makaman nukiliya da kuma latest model na soja da kayan aiki da kuma makamai.

A wani gajeren lokaci Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada yana bunkasa kunshin na dokokin soja al'umma. Ga akwai kuma manufar da yi da kuma tsaro na Ukrainian sojojin da Regulation "A Ukrainian Majalisar Tsaro", da kuma dokoki a kan tsaro, "A cikin Armed Forces of Ukraine" da kuma Ukrainian soja rukunan, da kuma wasu ayyukan.

Harsãshin gini ga sojojin gwamnatin kasar. A wani gajeren lokaci shi kafa Gaba Staff, da kula da tsarin, da iri sojoji da kuma ma'aikatar tsaro. Muna shirya wani m goyon baya ga dakarun da sauran abubuwan da suka faru.

A aiwatar da samar da Ukrainian sojojin

Wannan aka dage farawa a cikin kafuwar aiwatar da samar avant-garde? Hakika, da siyasa yanke shawara na Ukrainian Directorate a game da wadanda ba masu hada kai da wadanda ba na nukiliya jihar matsayi. A daidai wannan lokaci shi kosad da Uzbekistan Yarjejeniyar na shekarar 1992, wanda ya kafa iyakar daidaita da makamai da kuma kowane Jamhuriyar tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma ga karshen-rana "flanking yankin". Yana hada Nikolaev, Zaporozhye, Kherson yankuna da Crimean mai cin gashin kanta ta Tsakiya. A hani samarwa ratification da yarjejeniyar a kan al'ada Armed Forces a Turai, suna kuma ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi.

Armed Forces of Ukraine ya samo asali godiya da akan rage soja Tsarin, da yawan soja ma'aikata, da darajar da kayan aikin soji da kuma makamai. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, kasar da aka nukiliya kwance damarar yaki. By 1 Yuni 1996 a kan Ukrainian ƙasa, ba guda makamin nukiliya ko cajin.

A 1995, Ukrainian ministan tsaron kasar VN Shmarov bayyana wasu abubuwa. Ya ce cewa ta hanyar aiwatar da wani sabon soja rukunan, gwamnatin yanke shawarar rage soja sarari da sojojin da kuma kawar da Airfield a kan "Buran" sarari-liyafar na'urorin. Ya kuma kara da cewa ta 2000 Ukraine za su rike wani m ƙungiyar taurari na soja sarari sojojin, ya kunshi raka'a hudu.

Wanzar da zaman lafiya da kuma ayyukan soji

Ma'aikatar cikin Armed Forces of Ukraine a 1992, a kan Yuli 3 amince da Regulation №2538-12 «A gwiwa na Ukrainian sojojin battalions da MDD sojojin a cikin rikici na Afirka a kan ƙasa da tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia." Bayan haka, Ukrainian sojojin fara taka rawa cikin aikin kiyaye zaman lafiya a kasar.

A farko gwaninta daga cikin Ukrainian wanzar da zaman lafiya contingent a soja a Bosnia. A cikin shakka daga cikin yaki ya kasance memba na UNPROFOR sojojin. A shekarar 1992, ranar 29 ga Yuli da dama raka'a na 240th raba musamman bataliya na MDD ya isa birnin Sarajevo. Sojoji farko kora kawai bayan kwana biyu. A nan gaba, da soja akai-akai farmaki ta takaddama jam'iyyun.

A shekarar 1993, Nuwamba 19 Ukrainian Majalisar Koli ta yanke shawarar kara yawan Ukrainian contingent a kiyaye zaman lafiyar sojoji a ƙasashen da tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia. Yana fara da samuwar da shiri na sixtieth musamman raba bataliya. A division aka mai suna "UkrBAT-2." Wannan bataliya zo a Sarajevo a shekarar 1994, a kan Afrilu 19.

A mafi nasara soja aiki

Abin da yake haka m alfahari Armed Forces of Ukraine? A cikin marasa cigaban tattalin arziki na Zepa, Bosnia da Herzegovina da shi da aka gudanar a cikin watan Yuli 1995, mafi nasara soja aiki a cikin tarihi na Ukrainian sojojin. A division, wanda kunshi 79 Ukrainian sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya, suka kai hari Bosnian Serb gidaje "Drina". Bugu da kari, harin da aka samu halartar Musulmi shaye raka'a "Zepa." Support daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ba ya nan. Menene sakamakon wannan aiki? Fiye da dubu biyar 'yan ƙasa na Zepa da' yan gudun hijira sun iya tserewa. Daga cikin Ukrainians babu hasãra.

A shekarar 1995, kwamitin sulhu na MDD soma wani ƙuduri mai lamba 1031. A ta da asali da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta daina wanzar da zaman lafiya a ƙasashen da tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia. Wannan aiki da aka canjawa wuri zuwa IFOR manyan sojoji karkashin NATO iko. A 1995, da Ukrainian contingent aka canjawa wuri zuwa IFOR a cikin sojojin. Kuma a shekarar 1996, wadannan guda mutane da aka sanya karkashin iko na SFOR sojojin.

A 1997, a cikin tsarin na Ukrainian-Polish yarjejeniyar da aka halitta Yaren mutanen Poland-Ukrainian wanzar da zaman lafiya bataliya POLUKRBAT. Ya aka bukata don yin aikin soja a Kosovo. Ukrainian samuwar aka directed zuwa aiki a Kosovo, Satumba 1, 1999.

Amma sabis a cikin Armed Forces of Ukraine da kuma hatsarin gaske da kuma wuya. A lokacin ayyukan da a shekara ta 2007 kashe daya da uku sojoji samu raunuka a cikin hatsari. Kuma wanda mafi Ukrainian peacemaker KFOR sojojin mutu Maris 17, 2008 a garin Mitrovica.

wanzar da zaman lafiya kwatance

Yuli 21, 2000 Ukrainian tawagar da aka aiko a MDD wanzar da zaman lafiya da karfi a kudancin Lebanon. Yana kunshi guda uku m bataliya na Ukrainian sojojin da kuma soja kiwon lafiya. A spring 2003, da abun da ke ciki an rage daga 650 zuwa 250, sojoji. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2006, sojoji sun bar Lebanon. Matsayin mai mulkin, da sojoji da aka tsunduma a yi aiki, lalata nakiyoyi kuma warware daga mahakar mined yankunan. A cikin duka, suka gwada ɗari biyar da hamsin dubu murabba'in mita yankin, gano da kuma defused wani fashewar abu 6341.

Game da Armed Forces of Ukraine iya magana dogon da wuya. Saboda haka, a watan Agusta 2003, a contingent na sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya da aka aika zuwa kasar Iraki. Babban sojojin da aka janye daga kasar Iraki a shekara ta 2005, da kuma sauran - kawai a watan Disamba 2008. A Iraq, 18 an kashe sojojin 42 suka ji rauni.

A watan Agusta 2004, Ukraine aika sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya zuwa kasar Liberia. By Afrilu 2006 da Armed Forces of Ukraine a wanzar da zaman lafiya sun jawo wa kansu da wadannan hasarori: 44 an kashe sojojin, daya soja da aka bata.

Kuma a cikin 2007, da Ukrainian sojojin da aka aika zuwa Afghanistan. Amma sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya Ivory Coast ziyarci a watan Nuwamba 2010. Abin da ya faru a shekarar 2012 a kan Oktoba 10? Ukraine ta shiga NATO ta "Ocean Shield" sojan ruwa manufa. Ta fara yãƙi Somali fashi tayar da hankalin da Gulf of Aden da tekun na kusurwar Afirka. daya jirgin ruwa mai filafilai da jirgi mai saukar ungulu a kan bene da aka aiko zuwa Force.

Janar statistics a kan ayyuka na Ukrainian contingent

Ukrainian sojojin ya halarci ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya daga shekarar 1992 zuwa ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2012. A cikin duka, fiye da 39.000 soja ma'aikata da aka jibge su a Ukraine a wannan lokaci. Da hamsin daga cikinsu ya mutu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2012 Ukraine ya dauki bangare a cikin tara da NATO da kuma MDD ayyukan wajen kasar. Total 627 Ukrainian sojojin suka shiga tsakani.

Kuma abin da ya ƙunshi Armed Forces of Ukraine a 2014? A wannan lokaci, da abun da ke ciki na zaman lafiya dauki bangare a 12 wanzar da zaman lafiya ayyuka na NATO, MDD da kungiyar EU da kasashen waje. Duk da hannu 990 sojoji, 20 jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma hudu motocin yaki. A 2014, May 30 fiye da ɗari biyu da sojoji koma zuwa Ukraine daga Congo su shiga a cikin yãƙi a gabas. Sun janye daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanzar da zaman lafiya contingent.

Hadin gwiwa da NATO

Ukraine na musanyar taimakekkeniya daidai da shirin "Partnership for Peace" tare da NATO Fabrairu 8, 1994. A shekarar 2005 ya lashe "orange revolution", da kuma zo iko Shugaban kasar Viktor Yushchenko. Bayan wadannan abubuwan, hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ya tsananta. A na gaba shugaban ya zabe VF Yanukovych, wanda ragae aiwatar da NATO hadewa na Ukraine. Amma da shirin "Ukraine-NATO" ya yi. Za'ayi da horo, da kuma maimatawar horaswa na soja na Ukrainian sojojin.

Bugu da kari, da Ukrainian sojojin dauki bangare a atisayen sojin a kan Ukrainian ƙasa, a cikin ruwan tekun Black Sea da kuma a sauran kasashe na asashe. Armed Forces of Ukraine a 2014 quite kama da na baya form. Bayan duk, tare da 11 Maris 2014 Ukrainian iska sarari iko da NATO jirgin sama. A saboda wannan dalili, kunna Airborne bincike, wato jiragen sama E-3A AWACS-NATO. Suna tushen at airstrips Waddington da Geilenkirchen. Wannan ne United Kingdom da kuma Jamus. Wanki aiki flights a kan ƙasa da Poland da kuma Romania. Su tashi tare da kan iyaka da Ukraine da kuma saka idanu da Ukrainian sama.

Afrilu 14, 2014 Tymoshenko ya nemi arziki na kai tsaye soja taimako zuwa Ukraine, shugabannin ƙasashen al'ummai duka.

Yuni 19, 2014 Saymon Smit, wanda yake a cikin Ukraine, Ambasada na United Kingdom, ya ce cewa Birtaniya sun amince su yi aiki tare da Ukraine, don tallafa wa ci gaban da tasiri da kuma na yanzu sojojin.

A 2014, Yuni 21, da US Army ya sa Ukrainian goma sha biyar da ɗari sirri taimakon farko kaya. Kuma a kan Yuni 23 da NATO Trust Asusun aka kafa don taimaka Ukrainian soja. Yuni 25 ne su amince da 28 NATO kasashen.

Kuma a karshe, mafi ban sha'awa taron a tarihi na Ukrainian sojojin. A watan Agusta 2014 Ukrainian Majalisar Koli kira da Rasha Federation Shugaba Vladimir Putin don toshe gabatarwar sojoji a Ukraine.

Contingent da kuma kayan aiki

A shekarar 2012, VF Yanukovych izini da ma'aikatar tsaron shirya wani idon basira ganewa na Army canji. A shirye-shiryen dole ne dole a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi aka ba-hada kai matsayi na Ukraine. Samuwa tattalin arziki da albarkatun da ya kamata a mayalwaci kiyasta. Bunƙasa a shekarar 2012, sojojin gyara ya shafi rage da ƙarfi. Saboda haka, abin da aka gaske sa ran na Ukraine ta sojoji? 2014 aka halin da gaskiya cewa bar mutum ɗari da dubu, da kuma a shekara ta 2017 - kawai dubu saba'in.

Abin lura shi ne cewa a shekarar 2013 jimlar yawan Ukrainian sojojin amounted zuwa 184 dubu mutane, daga gare su, 47.000 sun mata.

Amma da sojojin sa ran manyan canje-canje a Ukraine. A watan Maris na 2014 da aka bayar da umurnin da lambar 303, bisa ga abin da kiran ya fara wani m soja. Kuma da aiki da aka za'ayi da 90% by Afrilu 2014. Abin lura shi ne cewa zabe sake janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da aka sanar a watan Mayu 2014. Kayan aiki ya fara sabon tsarin.

Maris 19, 2014 Ukrainian Council of National Security da kuma tsaron ya yanke shawarar ya haifar da da dama na sarrafawa hedkwatar haɗe zuwa yankin jihar gwamnatocin Ukrainian borderlands. Domin yankin tsaro a Hagu-Bank Ukraine bakwai battalions aka kafa a cikin watan Maris 2014. A. Turchynov Maris 30, 2014 ya umurce iko da yankin gwamnatocin fara samar da battalions domin kāriyar da yankuna a kowane Ukrainian yankin.

Soja na Taruwar Ukrainian sojojin

Yanzu la'akari da kundin tsarin Armed Forces of Ukraine. Dama daga gare su. A gaskiya, wannan tarin soja sabis dokokin. A kan tushen da su horo daukan wuri, da rayuwar yau da kullum, da horo da kuma ayyukan soji na sojojin. Wadannan takardu da bayyana yadda wani jarumi ne zamar masa dole ya yi aikin soja da kuma koya soja al'amura. A nan mun bayyana da morale na characterizing sojoji. Bayan duk, su - abin dogara da kuma kere kare da motherland.

Matsayai tilasta mutane su yi aikin soja a bangaskiya mai kyau, to koyi da makamai, kayan aikin soji da kuma soja al'amura. Suka ce cewa dole ne soja tuna da dukan darussan da shugabannin yaƙi da kuma yin koyi dabarun nuna masa. Yarda da bukatun da tattalinsu na Yarjejeniya wajibi ga duk sojoji na Ukrainian sojojin.

A rayuwa da kuma aiki na Ukrainian sojojin ma'anar Dokoki na Armed Forces of Ukraine. Wadannan soja dokoki kasu kashi hada makamai charters da dokoki iri da sojojin.

Hada makamai Ukrainian dokoki ne:

1. Yarjejeniya m sabis na Ukrainian sojojin.
2. Horo Dokokin daga cikin Ukrainian sojojin.
3. Yarjejeniya na matsara wajibi, da kuma sansanin.
4. Rawar soja da dokoki na Ukrainian sojojin.

shugabanci

Shugaban Ukraine ne babban kwamandan Ukrainian sojojin. Shi ne ya yi watsi da kuma nada babban umurnin na Ukrainian sojojin da sauran soja kungiyoyi. Ya kuma bayar da umurni da tsaron da kuma tsaron kasa duniyoyin kasar.

A kai tsaye management na Ukrainian sojoji a peacetime da wartime aiwatar Kwamandan na Ukrainian sojojin. A post ya ne shugaban Gaba Staff na Army. Sanya da kuma tsayar da shi ne kawai zai iya zama shugaban Ukraine. Ukrainian soja ne zama ƙarƙashin ga Ukrainian ma'aikatar tsaro, wanda ya bayyana a cikin jihar siyasa a soja yi da kuma tsaro. Wannan sashen ne ke kula da motsi na da gabobin da jihohi da} ananan hukumomi shirya a kasar domin tsaro, nazarin da soja da siyasa da halin da ake ciki. Yana calculates matakin soja barazana ga Ukraine ta tsaro, na tabbatar da aiki na Army da kuma ta shiri ya yi daban-daban ayyuka.