Kabarin Kant a Kaliningrad (photo)

Nazarin tarihin falsafanci, mun koyi wani ban sha'awa gaskiya: shi dai itace, Immanuel Kant aka haife kuma mutu a Königsberg. Amma wannan birni, da mallakar Gabas Prussia, yanzu located a cikin Rasha Federation da kuma kira Kaliningrad. Saboda haka, Kant ta kabari, wanda ya kafa Jamus gargajiya falsafa, aka located a cikin iyakar kasar mu. Zunubi ba ya dauki amfani da wannan al'amari, kuma ba su ziyarci Kaliningrad. Amma yadda za a sami burbushi na fice Falsafa a cikin zamani birni? Wannan zai taimaka mana labarin. Kuma da gari kanta a kan m tsibirin daraja ziyartar. A lokuta daban-daban ya sa Krulevets sunayen Konigsberg, Kaliningrad. Amma sama da dukan, ya kasance kuma har yanzu shi ne gida gari da wuri na Kant ta zama wurin hutãwa.

Biography of mai girma Falsafa,

Immanuel Kant aka haife a kan ta ashirin da biyu a watan Afrilu 1724, a wani fairly m iyali artisan wanda sanya saddles. Mun gwada da babban albashi mahaifin yarda yaron ya yi nazarin a babbar nahawu makaranta "Friedrichs-Collegium", sannan a shigar da University of Konigsberg. Amma sai mahaifinsa ya mutu, kuma Immanuel Kant aka tilasta sauke daga. Don a goyi bayan iyãlinsa, sai ya fara koyarwa. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin da ya fara tafiya waje na ƙasarsa ta gari. Kant aiki a matsayin wani malami. A wannan lokacin, da matasa da masanin kimiyyar ya ɓullo da wani jarrabawa na asalin da hasken rana tsarin, wanda bai rasa ta munasaba zuwa zamaninmu. A littafin da wannan aikin sanya shi yiwuwa a kare rubutun Kant. Digiri na uku da hakkin shi ya zama farfesa. Daga 1770 zuwa 1797 ya sanar da jiki masanin kimiyya, ilmin lissafi da kuma falsafa batutuwa a jami'a na ƙasarsa ta gari. An ce, duk wadannan shekara ashirin da tara Kant shige daga gida zuwa aiki da wannan hanya. Ya mutu a da-mutunta masanin goma sha biyu Fabrairu 1804. Kant ta Kabarin shi ne na karshe a cikin professorial crypt na Cathedral Cathedral of Koenigsberg.

Taimako zuwa ga duniya falsafa

Kuna hukunta da shekaru na rayuwa, da masanin kimiyyar mallakar haske. Kant, duk da haka, ya wuce na zamaninsa. Lokacin da ya zo da Great Faransa juyin juya halin (1789), da farin ciki na canji ya kai wani karamin gari a Gabas Prussia. All dasa "itatuwa 'yanci". Kant, duk da haka, ya kasance unmoved. "Babban neman sauyi - yana da ni", - a cewar labari, da zarar ya ce ya. Kuma ya kasance dama. Ayyukansa "sharhi na Pure Reason" (a kan epistemology), "sharhi na Practical Dalili" (a kan xa'a) da kuma "sharhi ¡iyãma" (da ilmi) - kawo Turai falsafa. Za mu iya cewa ba tare da koyarwar Kant zai wanzu ba binciken na Hegel, Marx da kuma wasu Jamus gabascin. Wannan mutumin ya kawo falsafar hankali zuwa wani sabon matakin. Saboda haka, kabarin Immanuel Kant a Kaliningrad zauna a wuri na aikin hajji.

jana'izar

A mutuwa na Falsafa da wannan girma da ya zuga dukan kimiyya duniya, amma kuma garinsu, kamar yadda Kant san a Königsberg matasa da kuma tsohon m. Ya punctuality ya almara. Bisa ga farfesa, bar yawo, da townspeople aiki tare watches. Saboda haka, samun jikin marigayin zuwa umurni ban kwana dade goma sha shida kwanaki. Akwatin gawa a wani jana'izar kwashe ashirin da hudu mafi talented jami'a dalibi. Suka bi ta hanyar jami'an sojojin Konigsberg, da kuma bayan shi - wata babbar taro na gari. Asali, Kant ta kabari ne a cikin tsohon farfesa kabarin, wanda shi ne m zuwa gefen arewa na Cathedral. Wannan majestic gini, sanya a cikin style of Baltic Gothic, a farko shi ne yafi ɗariƙar Katolika, kuma daga baya ya zama wani Lutheran. A da kabari da aka da rubutu: "Immanuel Kant. daya daga cikin mafi girma da masana falsafa na duniya ya ta'allaka ne a nan. "

Modern Kant ta kabari a Kaliningrad

Kabarin photo ba ya dace to mu baya labarin. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin 1809, da makamantansu professorial dilapidated ɗakin sujada, kuma an rushe. A wurin da matsanancin arewacin bango na babban coci sharewa gallery. Yana ɗauke da sunan babban Falsafa - "Tsaye cantiano". Wannan ginin ya tsaya har sai 1880. By da bicentennial tunawa da Falsafa (1924) Kant ta kabari ya zama wani abin tunawa. Its daftarin da aka ɓullo da m Fridrih Lars, shugaba mai kyautata - Hugo Stinnes. Memorial sigar bude zauren tare da ginshikan cewa kewaye da cenotaph - wani dutse akwatin gawa. Wannan wata alama ce sarcophagus karya ragowar na Falsafa ba a cikinta, kuma a karkashin slabs na cikin Haikali. Memorial style ne sosai daban-daban daga dukkan kayan ado na Cathedral.

Events yakin duniya na biyu

Konigsberg Nazis shige da wahala. Ga wani gari na m kuma na jini fadace-fadace. A watan Agusta 1944, Birtaniya guga saka bom Konigsberg iska. Sa'an nan, a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, shi ya fara wani m Soviet m. A sakamakon wadannan fadace-fadace da tituna kama da wani Lunar wuri mai faɗi. Akwai ba wani babban coci ko tunawa columned zauren. Amma Kant ta kabari (photos na waɗanda shekara a kan wannan show) kiyaye su a cikin wani fiye ko žasa da m yanayin. Kuma cikin 'yan ƙasa ga wannan a matsayin wata ãyã - Konigsberg ya tashi daga toka.

Jihar kare abu

Saboda haka, birnin juya a cikin Kaliningrad da kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, gwamnatin 'shida na ƙasar "kawai a shekarar 1960, ya tuno da cewa a cikin tsohon Konigsberg aka binne Immanuel Kant. The kabari na Falsafa (dutsen kabari da kuma wani portico) Littãfin lambar 1327 na RSFSR majalisar ministocin kasar, an sanar da "site na al'adu darajar matakin tarayya na Kaliningrad yankin." Wannan m wording yana nufin cewa daga yanzu a kan sabuntawa na tunawa za a kasaftawa kudi. A karshe lokaci kabarin da aka gyara a shekarar 1996. Shi ne har yanzu m zuwa arewa maso gabashin kusurwa na babban coci daga waje guda da hannunsa. Kwasfa ta ginshikan sun kuma an mayar.

Kant hanyoyi

Hakika, shi ne butulci da ya sa ran cewa bayan haka shekaru masu yawa na yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma ci gaba da gidan da aka haife shi, kuma ya rayu da kafa Jamus gargajiya falsafa. Amma da wuri inda akwai wannan tsarin da aka sani. Idan muka bincika Kaliningrad neman Kant, shi wajibi ne ya fara tare da shi. Wannan ne gidan lamba 40-A kan Leninsky Prospekt. Akwai tunawa plaque. Daura da 'yan qasar gidan da Falsafa a 1864 ya tagulla abin tunawa ga Kant. Yana da aka jefa a Berlin. A 1885, da abin tunawa an koma Paradenplats. Bayan yaki, ya aka rasa. Amma a shekarar 1992 an sake gina bisa ga tsohon hotunan. Yanzu da wani abin tunawa ga Falsafa tsaye a wurin shakatawa a University Street. Kuma ina ne kabarin Kant? Inda har abada. Shi ne m ga m gefe zuwa Cathedral. Kuma babban haikalin birnin ayi a tsibirin Kneiphof.

alama ce da gari

Kaliningrad, duk da dukan} o} arin da hukumomi don depersonalize shi da kuma ba da bayyanar da launin toka "manyan cokula", ya gudanar ya ci gaba da Turai fara'a. Island, m gadoji, Gothic babban coci bari ka ji dadi a nan. Mafi shahararren a cikin wannan girmamawa Kneiphof. Fassara, yana nufin "The tsakar gida gidajen cin abinci". A sau daya m birni ya zauna a nan. Da zaran mutum ya samu kudi, ya kasance mafarki na magance saukar a kan Kneiphof. A cikin farko bene na wani kyakkyawan gidan yana da wani yawa na cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci. The laya daga cikin tsibirin jaddada Cathedral, wanda aka adjoined da Kant ta kabari. A Kaliningrad, wani photo na tunawa hadaddun ne sau da yawa amfani da matsayin "kiran katin" na birnin.