Auditory da na gani memory

Bugu da kari ga ilimi, perceptual fahimi matakai, akwai kuma wani Mnemonic. Su ne aka gyara na mutum fahimi aiki ne da dangantaka da ta perceptual matakai, ilimi aiki. A memory images ne kira wakilci.

A fassarar da manufar memory

An sani cewa shi ne tsari na adanar baya samu kwarewa, shi ya sa ya mai inganci maimaita yin amfani da karshen a mataki, kazalika da koma sani. Ta haɗa da mutum tare da ba da kuma nan gaba. Memory - mafi muhimmanci fahimi aiki, wanda shi ne tushen kara horo da kuma ci gaba.

Past kwarewa aka yi sama da maimaituwa images of mutum abubuwa, matakai da aka sani a baya, koya a baya ƙungiyoyi, ayyuka kafin gogaggen ji da kuma son zũciyõyinsu, kuma cikas da zarar tunani.

Main memory matakai

Wadannan sun hada da:

• ajiya.
• fitarwa.
• sake kunnawa.

Wucewa kai tsaye a cikin kwakwalwa ta biyu na ciki da kuma na waje samuwar kasashe daban-daban irin tashin hankali bar abin da ake kira da ta share a cikinsa, ci gaba na shekaru masu yawa. Da yake jawabi a alamance, za mu iya kwatanta cewa a cikin cerebral bawo lalubo hanyar da aka ambata a baya excitations, a cikin ra'ayi na wanda baya bayyana na tsarin jijiya sadarwa sauri da kuma sauki. A karshe ceto, sa'an nan ya zo da zuwa rayuwa a cikin hali na zumudi ko Fading maimaitawa, idan ba maimaita, sa'an nan da "biyu" da aka manta. Saboda haka, aiwatar da ilimi, da adana wucin gadi sadarwa - physiological kafuwar memory.

The inji wannan sabon abu

Bayani wanda ya zo daga majiyai gawarwakin jurewa magani azanci shine memory, tabbatarda riƙewa a gare isasshe short lokaci (yawanci kasa da minti daya).

Dangane da irin kara kuzari da karshen iya zama:

• ehoicheskoy (ji bond).
• wurin hutawa (sadarwar wahayi), da t. d.

Psychologists sa a gaba da zato game da abin da yake a cikin azanci shine memory gyarawa jiki alamun mai shigowa bayanai. A wasu kalmomin, a cikin wannan mataki na haddace aka yi bambanci - da idanu ko hanci.

Nan da nan bayan samun duk wani bayani da zai fara wani tsari kamar manta.

iri memory

Akwai da dama daga sharudda ga su rarrabuwa, daya daga wanda ke da rabo a lokacin da kiyayewa daga cikin kayan samu, yayin da wasu - Analyzer, rinjaye a waccan mujalla da muka aiwatar da ambaton, play, ajiye kayan.

Saboda haka, a cikin 1st harka shi ne m rarrabe dama iri memory:

• aiki.
• nan take;
• kwayoyin.
• gajere.
• cikin dogon lokacin da.

Kuma a cikin 2nd harka shi ne mai gani, olfactory, auditory, tactile, da kuma sauran nau'o'in memory. Yanzu mafi mu yi koyi game da abin da suke da auditory da na gani memory.

A farko ne a matsayin mai kyau ajiya, a fairly m haifuwa na dukan sauti, kamar music, magana. Auditory memory ake bukata, masana ilimin harsuna, acousticians, kida, da kuma mutanen da suka koyi waje harsuna.

Spotting farko memory hade tare da adana, sa'an nan samu ta sake kunnawa na gani images. Popular sau da yawa, irin wannan shi ne muhimmi a cikin mutane tare da eidetic ji, wadannan mutane suna iya muhimmanci kan dogon lokaci na lokaci zuwa "gani" hoto an riga an imprinted a cikin tunanin bayan daukan hotuna zuwa dace hankula. Bisa ga wannan irin memory a tambaya yakan haifar da damar ga tunanin a wani batu.

Saboda haka, bayan mun koyi cewa wakiltar auditory da na gani memory, shi da amfani da hankali ga tambayoyi game da yiwuwar su ci gaba. A saboda wannan dalili muka koma ga na musamman hanyoyin.

A ci gaba na gani memory

Musamman, kowane akalla sau daya da na ci karo da irin wannan halin da ake ciki, a lokacin da wani daga cikin yanayi sauƙi tuna sabon bayani. Mafiya yawa daga cikin mutane suna da wani gajere gani memory. Yana ma'anar ikon tuna gani bayanai, mafi fahimtar gaban wasu na gani abu.

Don kwanan wata, akwai dabaru da cewa taimaka inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Daya daga cikin na kowa hanyoyin da za a gudanar ayyukan tunanin, da ci gaba a m tunani, da aikace-aikacen ƙungiyoyi. Alal misali, idan ya cancanta, ka tuna da babban lambobin da ake bukata domin gabatar da su a cikin irin wannan hanya a matsayin shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, saumn abubuwa. Saboda haka, a naúrar iya zama bakin hanya post, deuce - a swan, wani shida - Padlocks (bude), takwas - matryoshka, da dai sauransu Idan dama ne da wuya su yi tunanin dukan hoto, za ka iya kokarin zana a Schematic zane ...

A ci gaba da auditory memory

Kamar yadda ta bayyana, auditory da na gani memory iya tsayayya da horo. Mun riga rufe yadda za ka iya inganta gani memory yanzu koyi yadda za a horar da da auditory. Wannan irin memory taka muhimmiyar rawa ga haddacen sabon kalmomi, songs, waqe. Tasiri motsa jiki ga ci gaban, a cikin wannan harka - "Ku kasa kunne, kuma ku tuna." Alal misali, idan wani yaro, bayan sun saurari wani gajeren labari ( "turnip") dole ne ya maimaita shi a cikin ainihin jerin.

More matasa da yara za su kusanci aiki Sauki form: busa sunayen da dama nau'i-nau'i daga abubuwa (takalma, shoelaces, wani farantin-cokali, da dai sauransu). Development ne mai kyau auditory memory taimaka wa sauti na sauki abubuwa. Zai zama da amfani saya don wani jariri abun wasa kida. Za ka iya kuma nuna daban-daban sauti, sa'an nan yaron zai yi tsammani da kayan aiki.

Saboda haka, za mu iya amince ce cewa auditory da na gani memory amenable zuwa horo, musamman a farkon yara. Don kwanan wata, akwai mutane da yawa da dabarun, ta zauna ita kaɗai za a zabi da ya dace daya.

A karshe yana da daraja ƙarfafu da cewa labarin da aka tattauna matsalolin kamar na gani da auditory memory. Ya bada mafi girma, daki-daki a kan memory tafiyar matakai.