Azuzuwan a kan jawabin ci gaba a tsakiyar kungiyar. Analysis na azuzuwan a kan jawabin ci gaba

ga ci gaban da wani aji na magana a tsakiyar kungiyar suna gudanar domin ya haifar da wani yaro ta dama na jawabin damar iya yin komai bisa ga shekaru Categories. Daga cikin daidai pronunciation da ikon bayyana nasu tunani ya dogara da nasara karbuwa daga cikin yaro tsakanin takwarorina, kazalika da kara ilmi a makarantar firamare. Wannan ne matakin na harshe ci gaba ya nuna abin da yake da matakin da shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ilimi ci gaba da mutum yaro.

Mene ne darussa ga ci gaban yara magana?

Zama na jawabin ci gaba a preschoolers tare da talakawan da aka gudanar kawai a cikin wani nau'i na wasan. Wannan shi ne saboda da m halaye na yara wannan shekaru domin suna zaton ma'ana. Sun yi ba tukuna kafa himma da kuma kula. Yara daga tsakiyar makaranta shekaru ne ma wani tunanin, don haka sauki don samun gaji. Game zaman kasance shekaru-dace. koyon nasara ya dogara kan yadda yawa yaro zai shiga cikin gameplay kamar yadda wannan taron zai zama nasa. A lokacin wasan, da yaro yana amfani da duk asali shafi tunanin mutum da tafiyar matakai. Ya ji, ya aikata, ta gani interacts da yanayi ta hanyar da dama game da dabaru. A cikin aji da yaro sauraron bayani na malami, ya amsa wannan tambayoyi, koyi don sauraron martani daga sauran yara. A lokacin wasan, da yara ba su lura da cewa wannan binciken.

Matsaloli na jawabin ci gaban makarantan nasare yara na magidanci

1. situational shi - da rashin iyawa don gina hadaddun da fili sentences. Irin yara sun jawabin alamu an kafa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da bada shawarwari, wanda ya kunshi biyu ko uku kalmomi.

2. A kananan ƙamus.

3. A hali, a cikinsa akwai irin harshe na dabam da kuma wadanda ba wallafe-wallafen magana.

4. The bad diction.

5. Jawabin far magana cuta.

6. rashin gina wani dialogic magana, na da hakkin ya tambayi wata tambaya, ba wani taƙaitaccen ko amsa dalla-dalla, dangane da halin da ake ciki.

7. Rashin yin gina monologues: retell da mãkirci na labarin kusa da rubutu, ko a kansa kalmomi, sa up wani labarin, bayanin a kan wani takamaiman batu.

8. Rashin yin amfani da yake a naka karshe ma'ana.

9. Shin, ba kirkiro al'adar magana: da yaro ba zai iya karba da sautin, kudi na magana, da murya girma da kuma sauran sigogi da wani jawabin halin da ake ciki.

Yadda za a ci gaba mai jiwuwa magana a makarantan nasare yara?

Wannan hada da darussan da a kan ci gaban jiwuwa magana? A karkashin alaka jawabin da ake nufi a daidai alamance, Azancin da consistently bayyana wani bayani. Ya kamata a gina ilimin nahawu daidai. Da alaka da shi ya hada da:

- Hira. Presupposes ilimi na harshe, damar live sadarwa a tsakanin yara. A tattaunawa za a iya gina kamar yadda raba cues, tattaunawa tsakanin jam'iyyun, kalamai na form "Tambayar-amsar". ga ci gaban da wani aji na magana a tsakiyar kungiyar da shawarar da samuwar wani m magana basira: da yaro san taƙaice kuma a fili amsa tambayoyi, tafiyar da wata tattaunawa tare da malami da kuma takwarorina. A cikin aji samuwar da al'adun sadarwa: yara koyi saurari interlocutor, ba su katse magana, ba za a shagala, to sun hada da a da shi synonymous siffofin Da'a.

- Monologue. Shi ne mai jiwuwa jawabin na mutum daya, fasaha kafa zuwa shekaru biyar. Haduwar wannan tambaya ta'allaka ne da cewa yaro ne talakawan pre-makaranta shekaru ba tukuna iya shirin nasu sanarwa, don bayyana ra'ayi Azancin, sequentially da kuma ci gaba. ga ci gaban da wani aji na magana a tsakiyar kungiyar nuna iri uku horo na monologic magana, da hankali, labari kuma bayanin. A wannan yanayin, da yara koyi da su bayyana abubuwan da karanta short texts.

Mu ne tare da ƙungiyoyi a tsakiyar kungiyar

Jawabin da ƙungiyoyi (tsakiya kungiyar) ba ka damar daidaita da motsi na hannuwansu da ƙafãfunsu ake furta sentences. Mutane da yawa yara na makarantar sakandare shekaru ƙungiyoyi m da kuma saba. Azuzuwan a kan ci gaban da lafiya motor basira da hannuwa da damar tada matakin na jawabin ci gaba, hankali koyi ga gudanar da harkokin da magana.

Japan likita Namikoshi Tokujiro halitta na musamman na zaman lafiya da dabaru tasiri a kan hannaye. A cewar ta koyarwa a kan yatsunsu a manyan yawan rabe, wanda aika hasken dake fitowa zuwa tsakiya m tsarin. Goge shirya a kan acupuncture da maki. Halan su, za ka iya yin tasiri da yanayin kayan ciki. Shi ne wannan rukunan zama tushen ci gaban jawabin da ƙungiyoyi. Masana sun gano cewa, da daidaito da kananan tsokoki na hannun ƙungiyoyi dogara a kan daidaito da kuma matakin da harshen gaba. Montessori a littafinsa, "Ka taimake ni yi shi da kaina" ya jaddada: "Idan ci gaban da yatsa ƙungiyoyi yayi dace da shekaru na kullum, da kuma ci gaban jawabin, ma, a cikin al'ada kewayo. Idan, duk da haka, ci gaban mota skills na yatsunsu bãya, to, bayan da magana. " Wadannan azuzuwan a kan jawabin ci gaba a tsakiyar kungiyar sun hada da:

- yatsa wasanni (ta amfani da twisters, waqe fizminutok, da yatsa gymnastics).

- aiki tare da hatsi (hatsi da yawa daban-daban size, zane a kan gindi).

- aikace-aikace (mosaic, truncation na sandunansu).

- beadwork.

- lacing.

- aiki tare da takarda.

- launuka na woolen thread.

- hoto na eggshell.

- Hatching.

- burbushi da kwane-kwane da adadi.

- Graphic dictations .

- aiki na form "kammala hoto".

- gyaren da amfani da halitta kayan.

- hoto darussan.

- jawo wani stencil.

- aikin da ruwa (ruwa transfussion pipettes).

- gina rijiyar da ashana.

- aiki tare da naushi.

- ilimi wasanni da darussan da amfani da halitta, iyali abu.

ga jawabin gyara azuzuwan

Ta yaya ne da ci gaban jawabin (tsakiya kungiyar)? Classes mayar da hankali a kan ƙamus, diction, da samuwar ikon kamata amfani irin murya da kuma cikakken amsoshi, to gina shaida, yin tattaunawa. Domin ci gaba da kuma jawabin gyara na wani sa na bada amfani a tsakiyar kungiyar:

- Magana a kan hoto - ya nufi labarin da labarin da misalai. Wannan aiki ba ka damar zaɓar da alaka da kalmomi (ma'ana), su haddace ma'anar kalmomi. Domin azuzuwan dace musamman jarida, a cikin abin da akwai wani iri-iri na gwaje-gwaje da kuma darussan tsara don ci gaba da wadannan basira.

- Harshen Twisters, chistogovorki, karin magana ba ne kawai fadada ƙamus na yara tsakiyar makaranta shekaru, amma kuma taimaka wa daidaita da jawabin na'ura. Irin bada damar daidai magana lahani a lokacin da jariri tsattsewa a lokacin tattaunawar kalma endings, ko, conversely, drawls a lokacin wani taɗi.

- Wasanni na tsari "? Menene wannan yake nufi," ko "Me ya sa yake da suka ce?" Bayar don zaɓar kalmomi da suke kusa a ma'anar, da bayani na wani ra'ayi. An shawarar yin amfani da salon maganarsu, karin magana, da faxin.

- The game "dan jarida" da damar yara wajen samar da dabarun na tattaunawa magana. A yaro san shirya tambayoyi ga "hira", consistently kuma a fili ra'ayinsu.

Yadda za a bincika aiki a kan ci gaban jawabin?

Analysis na azuzuwan a kan jawabin ci gaba ne dole ba kawai don samar da rahotanni, amma kuma ya fahimci abin da hanyoyin koyarwa ne mafi nasara da kuma dace da inganta jawabin raya shi ne a cikin wannan kungiya. A lokacin da bincike, malamin iya sarrafa yaushe shi ya dauki don assimilate sabon abu, daya daga cikin yara ba koyi abu da kuma sanya shi a wata low matakin. A kan aiwatar da bincike kamata kula da wadannan abubuwa:

- yadda za a samun m kowaccen su koyi;

- yadda da daya executes da umarnin na malamin.

- abin da lokacin sun gaza.

- abin da hanyoyin da dabarun da aka yi amfani da, wasu daga cikinsu juya a kira su da bai dace ba.

- aka bai da abu samuwa.

- Yaya batutuwan wani tunanin sauyin yanayi azuzuwan.

- at abin da maki bukatar kula da gaba darasi.

- Abin da basira bukatar da za a gyara.

- wanda na yara ya kamata a ba musamman da hankali.

A wasu lokuta, da harshen ci gaban yara a tsakiyar kungiyar (4-5 shekaru) ba gyara? Lokacin da bukatar tuntubar wani jawabin ilimin da wani neurologist?

Da tuntubar wani jawabin ilimin da wani neurologist matsananciyar bukata idan:

- da yaro yana a kananan ƙamus ko zancen magana zuwa 4 years.

- muna talauci gane, dangane da babban yawan gestures.

- da yaro stutters, Stammers, ko yana sauran fili take hakki na jawabin far.

- sun kasance a baya shugaban raunuka, hanci, ko baka rami, wanda ya haifar da rushewa daga magana, ko shiru.

Dace samun kwararru za su taimaka wajen gyara jawabin cuta, in ba haka ba da yaro ya yi magana daidai da shi ba zai iya, shi za a wanzuwa ga karatu a wata makaranta na musamman ga yara da jawabin lahani. Da kansa da wannan take hakki ba faru.