Bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis C in mata. Hepatitis C: magani. Hepatitis C: Alamun

"Mai sanyin hali kisa" - sunan da aka ba hepatitis C da likitoci. M bayyanar cututtuka da kuma tsanani, kusan mutuwa ba mu damar kiran wani hadadden cuta irin rigima sunan barkwanci.

Ta yaya ne wannan hadarin gaske musamman virus?

Hepatitis C ne mai kwayar halitta. A bayyanar, da pathogen cell yana da wani mai siffar zobe siffar da wani harsashi da aka located cikin bayanan jinsi. A genome kunshi daya kawai gene (RNA tufka), wanda aka shigar wanda ke aiki 9 sunadaran. A sauki daga cikin tsarin facilitates m shigar azzakari cikin farji da cutar a cikin hanta Kwayoyin. Da abin ya shafa naúrar ya ci gaba da aiki, kuma ya aikata haka a cikin biyayya ga kwayar Kwayoyin amfane shi.

Hepatocyte haduwa kwayar sunadaran da RNA. A sabuwar kafa barbashi an motsi zuwa lafiya yankunan, infecting su. Tsawo aiki virusonosnyh Kwayoyin take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar da hanta nama ko su abu akan sake haihuwa, ta hanyar mayar a cikin m siffofin maruran.

Wata alama hepatitis C ne da ikon samar da wata "quasispecies" - modified barbashi. A genome da cutar, akwai yankuna a wadda maye gurbi faruwa akai-akai. A sakamakon wuya a gane asali, "hepatitis C". Alamun da kuma magani ne in mun gwada hadaddun matsalar, saboda tsohon ba ya furta, da kuma na biyu da aka ayyana ta zalla mutum gwani. A wannan yanayin, da hanta karya saukar da hankali, da kuma kwayar Kwayoyin ci gaba da shiga cikin nama na sauran gabobin, haddasa comorbidities.

Yadda ake kamuwa da hepatitis C?

Da zarar a cikin mace kwayoyin, cutar hepatitis na C ninka a cikin hanta da kuma circulates da jini a ko'ina cikin jiki. Amma kamar yadda na causative wakili na cutar shiga jiki? Duk da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta a wasu hanya da alaka da jini, saboda haka kawo hadari duk lokuta a cikin abin da jini na wani kamuwa da mutum zai iya haɗi zuwa naku. The most yawan lokuta na kamuwa da cuta dangantawa da igiyar jini miyagun ƙwayoyi amfani. Sau da yawa wani gurbata sirinji, wanda aka yi amfani da mutane da dama, da cutar daga kamuwa da daya mutum zuwa wani. Bisa kididdigar da, 80% na addicts rashin lafiya tare da kullum hepatitis C kamuwa da cuta wadda sau da yawa ya auku a farkon allura.

A hatsari ma na promiscuity. Ta hanyar unprotected jima'i lamba kusantar wajen samar da wannan cuta (idan ka da abokin tarayya ne mai jigilar kaya da cutar) ne 5-10%. Duk da haka, da bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis C in mata ba bayyana nan da nan. A haihuwa daga kamuwa uwa ga alama na watsa cutar da tayin bai wuce kashi 5%.

Har kwanan nan, jini sun kasance m saboda gaskiyar cewa shi za a iya kamuwa da hepatitis C. Tun 1999, bayarwa abu fara duba for gaban antibodies da cutar. A halin yanzu, data iya kawai za a cutar da 4% na lokuta. Kada ka manta da cewa hatsarin iya kwanto a cikin yawan cikakken m da farko duba, halin da ake ciki. Alal misali, sa'ad da ka ziyarta a shagon aski, na yau da kullum da hakori magani ko m baki, akwai wani gagarumin hadarin kamuwa da cuta.

A lokuta inda aiwatar ake dangantawa da take hakkin da mutunci da fata, ko mucous membranes, tambayar yadda da na'urorin da ake abar kulawa. Dole ne ku zama vigilant da Tattooing, jiki sokin, yin wani yanka mani farce (yanka man farautan kafa). Kamuwa iya faruwa saboda da amfani neprodezinfitsirovannyh kayan aikin da za su iya aika da cututtuka jini daga baya baƙi.

Saboda a lokuta 40 daga 100 ba zai iya tsayar da wani sahihanci a idanun hanyar da kamuwa da cuta, shi ne shawarar kauce wa yanayi inda your jini iya haɗi zuwa barbashi na jini na wani kamuwa da mutum.

Bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis C in mata

Yanzu gaya yadda behaves da wannan cuta. Idan ka ga wasu dalilai akwai wata tambaya game da abin da bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis C, ya kamata ka ko da yaushe tuntubar da gwani. Wannan cuta ba halin da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Daga sauran iri da cutar ne muhimmanci daban-daban hepatitis C.

Alamun da wuya bayyana a cikin makon farko na rashin lafiya, da kuma yellowness da fata - a rare sabon abu. Sau da yawa haƙuri ne fuskantar gajiya, gaji da sauri da kuma jin gajiya. Waɗannan su ne babban bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis C. The mata a 35-65% na lokuta ciki. Da wuya a wani m hanya na cuta na iya fuskanci hadin gwiwa zafi, bacin, yawanci ba tare da muhimmanci kara yawan zafin jiki.

Similar bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis C in mata shubuha nuna irin wannan hatsari cutar. Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya da yawa ba sa neman taimako a lokacin, sakamakon rikitarwa. Ba tare da ta dace da hankali ga hepatitis B cutar zai iya kai wa ga cirrhosis ko hanta ciwon daji. A asymptomatic Hakika na cutar da mutum zai iya gaba daya bazuwar koyi game da cutar a wani wuri mataki. Sau da yawa, wannan ya faru a lokacin da kuke bukata a jini gwajin, ko kai ne mai bayarwa. Lokacin da guje version na da karuwa a cikin juz'i na ciki, akwai gizo-gizo veins, jaundice, wani rauni numfashi ba.

A farko "tsattsewa" da cutar

A farko bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis C in mata za a iya rikita batun tare da mura. Farko da cutar suna sau da yawa tare da maye, kuma a lokacin farko da makonni 2 fitowa kusan babu gani manifestations. Kawai a rare lokuta, akwai itching, zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da kuma tsokoki, da duhu da fitsari, asarar ci.

M gunaguni, wanda ake bi marasa lafiya ne:

• lethargy, apathy, da kuma rashin ƙarfi na jiki;
• rage shafi tunanin mutum da aiki;
• m ja abin mamaki a dama babba quadrant.
• cikakken rashin marmarin ci abinci ko ruwa.
• kowane abinci ya haddasa rashin jin daɗi.

Sau da yawa, hepatitis C (cututtuka da kuma magani, kamar yadda muka nuna, an m sosai a hankali da akayi daban-daban) da aka canjawa wuri a cikin wani sauki hanya, amma domin na 10% iya fallasa su fulminant (m) siffofin da cutar da cewa zai iya zama m. A 80-90% na lokuta, cutar zama na kullum.

Don gane da cutar wajibi ne a yi wani jerin, ciki har da m dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje su ne kamar haka:

• wani jini gwajin abubuwan da ke Alt, AST, bilirubin.
• tabbatas da anti-HCV a jini (antibodies zuwa hepatitis C virus).
• wani jini gwajin for PCR-HCV.
• SPL da hanta biopsy, ta hanyar da aka ƙaddara da tsanani da cuta.
• ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ko hauhawar jini shi wajibi ne don nazarin da fundus, cikinsa da gano retinopathy.

A kowane hali, da bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta a cikin ganewar asali "hepatitis C". Saboda haka, likitan wani lokacin yana faɗaɗa jerin bincike da hanyoyin ko rage-rage shi, dangane da haƙuri da yanayin ko awon kayan aiki.

Clinical manifestations da cutar

Da zarar a cikin jiki ta hanyar fata, ko mucosa, kwayoyin ninka da tara ta hanyar da jini a cikin kayan ciki. A mafi girma lalacewar da suka sa zuwa hanta Kwayoyin. Shan tushen a cikin su, da cutar "maye gurbin" da lafiya Kwayoyin shafa. Bugu da kari, da pathogenic Kwayoyin iya gabatar da su a kayyade code a mutum DNA, kyale su su tafi a cikin hiding na dogon lokaci da kuma bai fada a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rigakafi iko. Wannan factor ne babbar hanyar percolation a kullum nau'i na cutar. Yana kuma taimaka wa ci gaban da cutar kamuwa da cuta a cikin haƙuri, wanda a nuna za a iya kai wa ga m hanta gazawar, cirrhosis na hanta da kuma bayyanar da ciwon daji siffofin maruran.

Idan muka yi la'akari da tsari a salon salula matakin, na farko bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis C bayyana saboda halakar aikin hanta Kwayoyin. Idan lalacewa daga ciki bawo mutunci fi yawa hadawan abu da iskar shaka tafiyar matakai. A kyallen takarda kafa "rami" ta hanyar abin da Kwayoyin suna samu daga enzymes da ions K da kuma zo a cikin sodium da kuma alli ions. A rashin daidaituwa take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa ruwa ba a nuna, kuma Yanã cell kumburi. Asibiti bayyananne karuwa hoto jiki tsarin gano a cikin hanta necrosis (yankunan da matattu Kwayoyin) zai lalace musayar bilirubin, wanda aka bayyana ci gaban jaundice.

Phase kamuwa da cuta

Masana sun gano dama bulan da cutar: m, latent, reactivation da kuma dawo da tsarin. Duk da haka, za ka iya haskaka da m kuma na kullum form, wanda ya hada da na karshe uku bulan. Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki cutar "hepatitis" bayyanar cututtuka a mata, photos na shafa sashin jiki.

A m zamani

Idan wani m kamu da "m hepatitis C", da cututtuka su ne kamar haka:

• bayyanuwar m hepatitis ciwo.
• kara yawan transamina.
• bayyanar anti-HCV IgM, da kuma anti-HCV IgG zuwa sunadarai na gina jiki a cikin rashi na anti-HCV IgG.
• Ganewa na HCV RNA a cikin haƙuri na jini.

A m zamani yana game 6 watanni.

latent lokaci

Wannan mataki na iya faruwa kafin faru exacerbation na hepatitis C. The bayyanar cututtuka na farko ya bayyana bayan watanni 6 ko a baya. A wannan yanayin:

• asibiti manifestations ba ya lura.
• dan kadan ya karu matakin transamina.
• anti-HCV aka ƙaddara IG a wani adadin na daga game 1: 160 ko sama da;
• ba m anti-HCV IgM.
• Yana iya riga a gano HCV RNA a cikin jini.

A tsawon lokaci da wannan lokaci ne yawanci game da shekaru 10.

reactivation

Inda hakan ya cutar aiki ne tare da wadannan halaye:

• saura nuni da m lokaci.
• da farko ãyõyin kullum hepatitis.
• kara index transamina.
• ganewa na anti-HCV IgM, anti-HCV IgG, RNA a cikin jini.

Wannan mataki m for 5-10 shekaru da kuma Saide hanta cirrhosis, za a iya bayyana a matsayin na farko hepatocellular sankara.

dawo da

Idan ka ayyana da ganewar asali "hepatitis C", cututtuka, magani, sakamakon suna kuma yayi nazari kuma ya bayyana wa mai haƙuri, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa mataki warwarewa. A wannan mataki yana da kansa da sharudda ga kayyade Jihar wani mutum. Wadannan su ne:

• babu asibiti data;
• transamina m matakin.
• ganewa na anti-HCV IgG kuma anti-HCV IgG a low titers da su sauka a hankali bacewar.
• babu IgM anti-HCV da HCV RNA a cikin jini.

Traditional magani daga hepatitis C

Lokacin da ganewar asali "hepatitis C" magani wajabta ta likita, cutar. Sau da yawa, babban kwatance na sana'a aiki ne:

• kau na kumburi a cikin hanta kyallen takarda.
• rigakafin cirrhosis na hanta.
• rage taro na kwayar Kwayoyin da su darkãkẽwa.

Jiyya na haƙuri kayan magunguna - a matsayin Turai m kwayoyi, da kuma mafi demokradiya a farashin gida takwarorinsu. Ya kamata a lura cewa tare da far ka bukatar ka tsaya ga abinci da kuma gaba daya kawar da yin amfani da barasa da taba kayayyakin. M ne kuma babba jiki exertion. A haƙuri ya kamata a sauran.

Maganin gargajiya a yaki da hepatitis C

Mutane da yawa hadarin da makõma zuwa ga magungunan gargajiyar. A hepatitis C mata rika daukar irin wannan hanyar:

• a yau da kullum jinkiri (kowane 3 hours) sha 2 tablespoons na jiko na ginshiƙai na masara stigmas, da kuma sau daya a rana - kamar wata tablespoons na Frechet horseradish.
• kowace rana a kan komai a ciki zuwa sha gilashin decoction na Sage (ka iya tare da cokali na zuma). biyu kofuna na broth kodan ko Birch ganye (ƙara tsunkule na yin burodi soda). za a iya alternated da kofuna waɗanda 2 of broth Sage, masu ɗaci ciyawa da Juniper berries.
• shi bada shawarar shirya wani decoction na St. John wort, furanni Helichrysum kuma buckthorn haushi da kuma sha da dama tabarau kowace rana.
• sau da yawa kamar ka iya sha Mint shayi ko wani decoction.
• Tagomashi abubuwa brine pickled kabeji (bukatar sha 'yan sips na a rana), tafarnuwa da lemun tsami ruwan' ya'yan itace (ba fiye da 6 tablespoons da rana.), Dankali ruwan 'ya'yan itace (1.5 v kowace rana.), Carrot, gwoza ruwan' ya'yan itace a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1 (2-3 tabarau a rana), a decoction na St. John wort (sau daya a rana 2 tablespoons. spoons), Dandelion ruwan 'ya'yan itace (diluted da ruwa 1:10).

Don tsarkake jiki farkon herbalists bayar da shawarar kowane 3 days yi wani enema tare da wani arziki broth chamomile.

Mene ne hanyoyin da za a hana hepatitis C?

Don kwanan wata, masana kimiyya ba su samu wani tasiri maganin da hepatitis C, don haka rigakafin hanyoyin da lãbãri ne kawai domin rage kasada dangantaka da yiwu shigar azzakari cikin farji da cutar ta hanyar jini. A wasu kalmomin, rage sadarwar da mutanen da suke a hadarin: miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts, 'yan luwadi. Tsanaki kamata kuma ya kasance a tare da lambobi mutane da suke an hõre tiyata ko jini. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su da kayayyakin aiki da aka tsara don mahara jama'a amfani (hakori, yanka mani farce, gyaran gashi na'urorin haɗi).

A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da iyalinka yana da wani rashin lafiya, dole ne ka kuma bi zuwa takamaiman matakan. mutum kaya masarufi kana bukatar ka ware (cutlery, buroshin hakori, kayayyakin aiki, da dai sauransu .., a kan wanda jini iya samun). Idan lalacewa da fata ya kamata a bi da rauni. Rike duk wuraren da bazata buga da jini na mutum marasa lafiya. A haƙuri, kuma duk 'yan uwa dole ne a yi kariya a kai a kai don a hana ci gaban cuta. A dole ne ga prophylaxis ne alurar riga kafi da hepatitis A da B, tun kamuwa da cuta da dama ƙwayoyin cuta bi da yawa mafi rikitarwa.

Idan muka magana game da matakin kasa, da rage da kuma iko da hepatitis taimaka wa:

• inganta rayuwar da al'adu na al'ummar.
• Ban da tsarin sakaci a kiwon lafiya, da gabatarwar da tsarin na sirri alhakin erroneous likita mataki.
• gabatarwar kiwon lafiya inshora.