Hanyo, nono, biopsy - wanda yake bayani game da wadannan hanyoyi

Kalmar nan "biopsy" zuwa yau, ta ji kusan dukkanin mutane, amma ba kowa san abin da ke boye a karkashin wannan lokaci ba. Bugu da ƙari, kwayar halitta ta kasance daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da shi, wanda ake ɗauke da ƙananan nama daga wani sashin jikin da ke da tsayi mai mahimmanci don yin bincike mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin microscope.

Labaran hawan mai

Yau akwai tattaunawa da yawa na likita don haɓaka ilimin halittu. Doctors ba za su iya yarda da ko duk marasa lafiya da ciwon hauka ba ne ya kamata su yi wannan hanya.

Duk da haka, an warware wannan tambayar a fili don ƙaunar wannan hanyar a ɗaruruwan ƙwayoyi na kasashe daban-daban.

Halittar cututtukan dabba wata hanya ce da ba ta da haɗari wadda ta samo ƙananan yanki don nazarin ilimin likitanci daga hanta.

Anyi amfani da kwayar cutar hanta a hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Hanyar hanyar ɗakuna tana kunshe da aiwatar da kwayar halitta ta hanyar karamin fitilar fata da kuma sanya wani allurar biopsy ta hanyar ta.
2. Hanyar Laparoscopic - mafi inganci kuma mafi daidai hanya, saboda Tare da taimakon wani laparoscope, likita na ganin hanta akan allon allo. Saboda haka, akwai raunin ciwo ga maƙwabtan da ke da makamai da magunguna, kuma sakamakon ya fi daidai.
3. An dauki kwayar cutar mai haɗari mai haɗari a cikin manyan jiragen ruwa, idan mai fama yana da cuta a tsarin jini.

Kwayoyin hanta na da ƙwayoyin da ke da kyau da ƙananan, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba za a iya amfani da shi azaman hanyar bincike ba.

Amma ga mahimman lokuta, shine:

• Sakamakon abin dogara ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci;
• Alamar cikakkiyar maƙasudin jihar.

Duk da haka, kamar kowane tsoma baki, hawan mai hanta ne yana da damuwa da wasu matsaloli, kamar:

• Rashin lalacewa zuwa manyan jiragen ruwa, wasu gabobin da aka gano;
• Kashi na biyu;
• Haramtaccen abu a cikin kwanakin baya;
• Ƙaddamar da jini.

Babu shakka, ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari da cewa an cire biopsy daga ɗayan shafukan yanar gizo ko ɗaya, amma babu wanda zai tabbatar da cewa wannan abu ne mai rikitarwa. Tabbas, idan likita ya san a gaba inda ilimi yake da kuma abin da ake bukata don ɗaukar kayan daga gare shi, sakamakon zai zama abin dogara, amma a wasu lokuta ba zai yiwu ba.

Dairy biopsy

Kwayar cutar ta jiki ita ce hanya ta bincikar yadda ake aiwatar da hanyoyin ƙwayar nono ta hanyar nazarin shafin yanar gizo na jikinta.

Har zuwa yau, an yi amfani da kwayar cutar nono kusan kowace mace ta uku, saboda tasirin mammary yana ci gaba da karuwa.

Contenders ga hanya ne mata da gano wuraren ƙãra echogenicity a kan duban dan tayi, tare da zargin nono a lokacin da mammography, tare da palpable nodules nono ko mahaukaci secretions daga ducts. A lokuta inda a can ne bayyane canje-canje a cikin mammary gland shine yake (asibiti ãyõyin ciwon daji) na iya gudanar da wani biopsy ba tare da wani mammogram.

Za a iya ba da ilimin ganyayyaki a hanyoyi da dama, dangane da nauyin lalacewar nama. A wasu yanayi, biopsy yana haifar da cirewar kumburi ko samuwa.

Biopsy daga cikin mahaifa

Halitta daga cikin mahaifa shine wata hanyar kula da tayin, amma yana da haɗari sosai. Haɗarin zubar da ciki ba tare da wata ba, bayan biopsy ya kusan 2% - wannan bai isa ba. Platsentotsentez yi a lokacin da na biyu trimester na ciki, da kuma tsananin a kan hujja a lokacin da wani likita da ake zargi a kan babban fetal munanan. Matsayi mara kyau a wannan halin shine cewa ko da yake don dalilai na likita zubar da ciki a wannan lokaci yana da hatsarin gaske ga mahaifiyar, kuma mutane da yawa sun yarda da hakan.

Duk da haka, wannan hanya tana da matukar bayani kuma yana taimaka wajen gano yawancin nakasar da cututtuka. A wasu lokuta bayan kwayoyin halittu, an bayar da shawarar cewa mata suyi shawarwari tare da wani dan jari-hujja don ci gaba da gudanar da ciki da haihuwa.

Tare da taimakon biopsy daga cikin mahaifa, zaka iya kafa jima'i na jaririn nan gaba kuma tantance irin wannan DNA na mahaifin da ba a haifa ba, kazalika da ƙayyadadden ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini mai tayi.