BCG rikitarwa: abin da iyaye bukatar sani

Mene ne BCG sani kusan duk abin da. BCG - wani maganin da tarin fuka. BCG maganin ƙunshi raunana, bushe tarin fuka germs.

BCG-M aka tsara don m allurar rigakafi. Its abun da ke ciki shi ne kamar abin da na BCG, kawai aiki abu (kwayan taro) shi ya ƙunshi rabin.

BCG-M aka gabatar:

• Sakacin jariran a asibitin.
• A asibitin yara da suka yi contraindication zuwa lamba;
• Jariri yara daga yankunan inda m halin da ake ciki na da tarin fuka.

Da farko lamba kwashe yaro a asibiti, a lokacin daga cikin 3rd zuwa 7th ranar haihuwa. Revaccination a 7 da kuma 14 years old za'ayi kawai idan Mantoux gwajin da aka korau. Prick yi intradermally a hagu kafada.

Rigakafi ga tarin fuka samar a cikin watanni 1.5-2 bayan alurar riga kafi. The lamba bai da garantin. Da damar ci gaba da tarin fuka daga baya a can, amma da alama na wannan ne da yawa m. Bisa kididdigar da, da abin da ya faru a cikin mutane alurar riga kafi da tarin fuka, 15 sau da ƙananan fiye da a cikin unvaccinated. Kuma da cutar yayin da milder.

Alurar riga kafi dauki.

A site na inoculation aka kafa nodule mai rufi ɓawon burodi. Around ga watan biyu a can na iya faruwa, kamar samuwar wani ƙurji. Irin dasa dauki an dauke al'ada. Don yin wani abu tare da shi da kuma ba ka bukatar ka shafa kore Paint ko aidin ma. Better shi ne wani wuri ba a taba. Bayan wani lokaci (2-4 watanni) da kuma duk warkaswa a wuri kafa dasa tabo girman 3-10 mm.

Alurar riga kafi tare da BCG rikitarwa.

Lokacin da grafting dabaru magance (matalauci ingancin maganin, da suka wuce haddi kashi na maganin da aka gudanar intradermally, kuma subcutaneously, da dai sauransu) na iya haifar da rikitarwa na maganin. Duk da cewa BCG rikitarwa ne sosai rare a 0.02% na lokuta, da iyaye bukatar mu san yadda aka bayyana. Matsalolin bayan BCG kira betsezhit.

Common rikitarwa na BCG (betsezhit):

1. Cold ƙurji. A site na inoculation aka kafa miki wanda diamita ne fiye da 1 cm, kara kusa Lymph nodes (axillary, mahaifa, supraclavicular, subclavian). zagaye hatimi bayyana a allura shafin. Wannan shi ne ba talakawa lamba dauki - a kananan nodule, da kuma na babba size, fiye da daya santimita ilimi. The yaro ta yanayin da aka ba zõgi, to, ba zazzabi, janar jihar kiwon lafiya ne mai kyau. Bayan 3-6 watanni, da hatimin aka tausasa kuma kafa wani ƙurji, sa'an nan an miki cewa ba zai iya warkar da watanni da dama. A sakamakon haka, sanyi ƙurji warkar da a wurin kafa manyan star-dimbin yawa tabo.
2. Lymphadenitis. A karshen 1-3 watanni bayan lamba kara da Lymph nodes karkashin hannu a kan hagu. Wani lokaci yana iya shafi Lymph nodes sama da karankarma ko a kasa. Kumbura Lymph nodes bayyana a matsayin m-m m tsarin size of 2-5 cm, bayan wani lokaci suka yi laushi kuma ya bi daga gare su ruɓaɓɓen jini. Healing daukan 3-9 watanni ta samar da wata m stellate tabo. A lokacin lymphadenitis iya a tare da low sa zazzabi, anemia, kara girma na hanta, rage ci, da kuma talakawa nauyi riba. All yara da lymphadenitis poslevaktsinnym rage jiki ta juriya da kuma rigakafi da dama. Sa'an nan, suka sami wani diathesis, rickets, kullum tonsillitis, m na numfashi da ciwon ya kama, da sauransu.
3. Calcifications. Wasu yara da lymphadenitis post-lamba a kan shafin na Lymph kumburi baya kafa alli dutse - calcifications. Calcifications bukatar magani ne kawai idan su size ne mafi girma daga 1 cm.
4. Keloid scars. Bayan inoculation na BCG da aka kafa m, sprawling, sosai m tabo. Mafi yawan waɗannan scars bayyana a marasa lafiya da rashin lafiyan cututtuka, matashi girls, ko idan wani allura da aka yi ma high a yankin na kafada hadin gwiwa. Masifa keloids cewa za su iya girma.

BCG rikitarwa suna bi da musamman anti-magungunan: suna dauka baki da kuma amfani da matsayin miya a kan ya shafa yankin.

Contraindications zuwa BCG lamba:

• Sakacin jariran yin la'akari har zuwa 2.5 kg.
• M cututtuka ko exacerbation na kullum cututtuka.
• Immunodeficiency. Oncology.
• Mai tsanani da rikitarwa BCG lamba gano a cikin 'yan uwana.

Contraindications zuwa BCG revaccination:

• M cututtuka ko exacerbation na kullum cututtuka. Vaccinations za'ayi kwana 30 bayan dawo da.
• Immunodeficiency. Oncology.
• Matsalolin lamba tare da BCG.
• Kamuwa da tarin fuka: majinyatan tarin fuka su ne yara tare da wani tarihin da tarin fuka ko tarin fuka-kamuwa.
• Tabbatacce ko m Mantoux gwajin.