Veigel Middendorf: bayanin, hoto, saukowa da kulawa

Wace irin daji ke tsiro sau biyu a shekara? Amsar wannan tambayar shine sanannun masu shuka furanni: wannan shi ne Veigel na Middendorf! Gidan shuka mai ban sha'awa, na iyalin honeysuckle, yana ba ka damar kawo haske ga lambun, don canza shi. Abin da ya sa ake kira daji da lu'u-lu'u na farko da tsakiyar lokacin rani. Tsayar da kulawa da Veigel Middendorf ba zai haifar da matsala ba har ma da wani lambu mai farawa, kuma shawarwarin da muke amfani da shi zai taimaka wajen bunkasa kyakkyawan tsami!

Bayani

M kirim, m rawaya, captivating jan ƙarfe - don haka duba inflorescences na wannan sabon abu shrub. Gaskiyar gaskiyar - furanni suna samun launi a hankali: a tsawon lokaci, kusan fataltun fata suna samun launi mai launi. Da siffar furanni ma sabon abu - su ne kararrawa-dimbin yawa-tubular. Mutum ba zai iya taimakawa wajen fadin cewa Middendorf shine mafi wakilci na dukan tseren! Kuma tsawo na Middendorf Veigel kai 1.5 mita!

Flowering wagels

Mafi kyawun amfani da ladabi shi ne cewa yana da sauya sau biyu a lokacin rani. Na farko flowering faruwa a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Hakika, injin ba ya kalle sosai. Amma na biyu flowering, a kan harbe na yanzu shekara, ne kawai m! Tun watan Agusta, an rufe garkuwar da lambun har zuwa karshen watan Satumba!

Lokacin da za a shuka wani shãmaki

An dasa shrub a cikin bazara. Hanya mafi kyau shine tsakanin farkon farawa na ƙasa da kuma kumburi na kodan farko. Amma lokacin saukowa na kaka zai iya haifar da cewa Veigel Middendorf zai mutu a farkon hunturu. Don haka idan ka sayi wani shuka a cikin fall, danna shi a matsayi mai mahimmanci har zuwa bazara. A yin haka, kayi kokarin rufe ƙasa da kusan dukkanin kambi.

Ƙasa don wajan

Idan ka yanke shawara don dasa wannan shuka a cikin lambunka, ka kula da kyakkyawar ƙasa a gare shi. Ƙasa ba za ta kasance mai yawa ba, sai dai Middendorf kawai ba ya jure wa waterlogging. Dole ne ƙasa ta rabu da ita, kuma mafi kyawun yin haka nan da nan bayan an shayar da ita. Idan babu yiwuwar aiwatar da wannan aikin, dole ne a rufe ƙasa tare da sawdust.

Zaɓi wuri

Zabi wani wuri don Middendorf yawo, kana bukatar ka sani - ta fi son wurare masu zafi ko bude inuwa. Ana buƙatar shrub a kariya daga zayyana - ba ma iska mai karfi ba zai iya lalata ganyen shuka da furanni. A wannan yanayin, wurin ya kasance a kan karamin tudu, da kuma na wucin gadi. A wace bangare na gonar shuka shrubs? Duk abin ya danganci yankin: bayan haka, saukowa na wajan Middendorf da kuma tashi zuwa yankin Moscow ba su da bambanci da yanayin da aka yi a cikin Krasnodar. Mafi kyawun zaɓi - dasa a gefen kudancin gidan.

Dokokin shimfiɗa

Don dasa tsirrai, kuna buƙatar shirya rami 40 cm zurfi Duk da haka, idan ƙasa a kan shafin ba ta da talauci, wajibi ne a gwada rami mai zurfi: 15 cm na malalewa (tubalin da aka yi tubali, yashi ko yashi) za'a sanya a kasa, sannan kuma ƙara ƙasa mai kyau kunsha na ƙasa takardar (2 sassa), yashi (2 sassa) da kuma Turf ƙasa (1 part).

Don dasa kayan lalle kama a, za ka iya aiwatar da saiwoyinsa stimulator rutin. Bayan haka, dole ne a shimfiɗa asalinsu a hankali su kuma dasa a ƙasa. Wannan tsire-tsire ba ta tsoma bakin juna ba, ya kamata a dasa su a nesa da 150 cm daga juna. Kada ku damu da nauyin ginin na Middendorf Veigels da yawa - kawai 1-2 cm Da zarar an shuka, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire.

Kula

Domin shuka don faranta idanu, kana buƙatar duba shi. Kasashen kusa da shuka ya kamata a kwance. Yana da muhimmanci a yi takin gargajiya - a farkon spring kana bukatar ka yi ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Gishiri mai dace da potassium, urea. A karo na biyu daji ya kamata a ciyar da shi da potassium sulfate da superphosphate. Yi hankali - bayan da ake yin amfani da taki taki zai buƙatar ruwa mai yawa!

By hanyar, idan hunturu ya kasance sanyi da kadan dusar ƙanƙara, kuma an harbe su a cikin daskararre, yawan ruwa ya kamata a kara zuwa lita 8-10 a daji. Ana buƙatar adadin ruwa a yanayin zafi.

Idan za ta yiwu, yana da daraja a wanke ganye daga cikin tufafi tare da zane mai laushi ko kuma yayyafa su. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa ruwa bata fada cikin furanni ba.

By hanyar, da fertilizing na shuka tare da takin mai magani phosphorus ba zai tsoma baki ba. Wannan zai ba da launi na shuka mai arziki mai launi.

Veigel Middendorf: bayanin fasalin

Kamar kowane shrub, wannan kuma yana bukatar yau da kullum pruning. Don shuke-shuke matasa, kana buƙatar tsabtace tsabta ta gari - a cikin bazara ka buƙatar cire lalacewa, harbe-bushe. Ba zai zama mai girma da kuma pruning a kan ma m rassan.

A kan girma girma bushes ya zama dole a yi rejuvenating pruning sau ɗaya a kowace biyu zuwa uku, cire tsohon mai tushe. Lokacin manufa don wannan hanya daidai ne bayan flowering.

Domin tsire-tsire ta zama tsintsiya da ruɗi, dole ne a yanke wasu ƙananan ƙananan. Gaskiya, kana buƙatar yin haka a hanyar ƙwarewa - kana buƙatar yanke rabin rabin su.

Sau da yawa yakan faru da cewa kana buƙatar ka yanke dukan harbe. Hakika, farawa sun ji tsoron cewa bayan wannan shuka ba zai warke ba. Ba haka ba! An ce an mayar da martani a kan Mijdendorf wigel - da shrub da sauri "ya zo da rai", ko da an yanke a tushen!

Kwaro da cututtuka

Daga cikin kwari mafi yawan kwari, ƙaddamarwa a kan kyawawan kayan kiwon lafiya da kaya, kullun da kuma aphids. A cikin zafi daga cikin bushes kai farmaki gizo-gizo mites da thrips - su duka cutar foliage. Sau da yawa, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da nitrafen, rogor da keltan don kare shuke-shuke. Amma wadannan magungunan ƙwayoyi suna haifar da lalacewa sosai a yanayin. Don rabu da mu kwari kuma kada ku yi mummunar cutar ga yanayi yana yiwuwa tare da taimakon insecticidal shuka infusions. Wormwood, tafarnuwa, makhorka da barkono mai zafi zasuyi.

Nan da nan bayan saukarwa a farar farko na Weigel, Middendorf ya fara juyawa kuma ya juya rawaya? Mafi mahimmanci, ƙwayoyin tushen sun shafi tsutsa na beyar ko Mayu. Za su iya shiga rami mai sauko da takin ko humus. Daga wadannan kwari, ma, zaku iya rabu da - zubar da ƙasa a karkashin bishiyoyi tare da bayani na wani actor ko carbophos.

Idan mukayi magana game da cututtuka, don wajan salaye, haɗari shine tabo, tsatsa da launin toka. Don magance naman gwari da kwayoyin cuta, an bada shawarar kula da injin tare da ruwa mai suna Bordeaux - wani cakuda mai gauraya da gaura mai lemun tsami.

A kan tushen da ƙananan wuyansa kafa globular growths? Labari ne game da kamuwa da kwayar cutar kwayan cuta. Abin takaici, irin wannan shuka za a shirya shi, in ba haka ba 'yan' 'mazaunan' '' '' '' 'na gonar na iya zama kamuwa.

Rigakafin zai taimakawa hana cututtuka! Da zarar ganye ya bayyana a kan shuka, dole ne a bi da shi tare da furotin, alal misali "Topsin".

Middendorf a cikin hunturu

Mene ne game da yanayin hunturu na Veigels na Middendorf? Wannan shrub zai iya jure wa daskarewa har zuwa -29 digiri! Tabbatacce, ana buƙatar tsire-tsire a cikin sanyi.

A ƙarshen watan Nuwamba - farkon watan Disamba, lokacin da dukkanin ganye daga raguwa suka fadi, kuna buƙatar yayyafa gefen tarin kusa da ƙasa, da tudu - 15-20 cm. Matsayin yana da mahimmanci don gyara - don kada iska ta motsa shi. Wani zabin shine kawai karkatar da rassan tare da igiya ko igiya, da kuma dafa shinge tare da siffar karfe. A cikin wannan tsari kana buƙatar zuba ganye mai bushe - zai ci gaba da dumi. Daga saman, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kayan lambu tare da rufe kayan.

Bugu da kari na Middendorf

Weigel Middendorf karbe a yankin a hanyoyi biyu - da tsaba da kuma cuttings. Tsaba na wannan shrub iya kula da kyau germination na shekara guda. Za ku iya shuka su ba tare da wani shiri na farko ba. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine dasa shuki a cikin tukwane, wanda aka rufe tare da fim ko gilashi. Yawancin lokaci harbe suna da abokantaka. Lokacin da ɓangaren biyu na ganye ya bayyana a veygel, dole ne a yi wa spiked dole. Ya kamata a yi shuka mai yawa.

Shekara guda daga baya, Veigel Middendorf yana da shinge bakwai na bakwai da hudu zuwa hudu nau'i na ganye da kodan. Kwanan tsirrai na tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara shine mita 5. Tsarin, wanda shekarunsa shekaru biyu ne, riga ya kai 50 cm a tsawo. Tushen tushensa yana girma da yawa. Girman Weigel zai fara ne a shekaru 4.

Yana da sauƙin ƙara girma daga wani makami. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fara Bloom tun a shekara ta biyu. Zabi wani yanke don a hankali - kana buƙatar matasa harbe, wanda kawai fara shuka itace! Yanke tare da wuka mai tsabta mai tsabta.

A kan rabuwar cuttings, gogaggen lambu suna bada shawara cire duk ganye. Dole sai a sanya sa'o'i kadan a cikin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma - bi da duk wani ci gaba na ci gaba. Cuttings a cikin ƙasa cuttings mafi kyau a cikin rabin na biyu Yuni: da shoot ne immersed a cikin wani rami shirye zuwa zurfin about 1 cm, saman an rufe shi da wani fim. Ruwa da shuka sau biyu a rana.

Domin yalwata makomar daji ya kasance mai laushi, dole ne a yanke duk na farko buds!

Veigel Middendorf: hotuna da hadewa a cikin kayan aikin gona

Wannan shrub sosai aesthetically kama a kan karamin mãkirci, kuma a cikin babban lambu. Yi amfani da zane-zane a cikin hanyoyi masu yawa. Alal misali, labule suna da kyau (an kira su rukuni na tsire-tsire masu tsayi), an sanya su a kan lawn. Kwayoyin iri guda a kan gefen suna da kyau. Babu ƙananan kayan kirki a cikin shinge.

Idan a yakinka akwai kimanin dogaye guda goma, zaka iya sanya su a cikin kungiyoyi masu kyau a kan lawn. Idan kasar gona a kan shafin yana kwance, a tsakanin tsaka-tsalle ya zama wajibi ne don dasa irin wannan nau'i kamar fern, astilba, masaukin - waɗannan tsire-tsire zasu yi ado gonar duk lokacin rani. Idan kuna son gurasar da aka haɗe, kuyi ƙoƙarin hada haɗin da sauran shrubs. Ta hade tare da barberry, Quince jingina, kalina, ruhohi, da kuma masu ɗaukar hoto suna kallon m. Daidaita dacewa ga ƙungiyar rukuni shine cypresses da junipers.

Idan akwai 'yan tsire-tsire, za ka iya sauko da su gaba daya - a ƙofar ko a gaban ƙofar gidan.