Biography da kuma aiki na mawaki Yana Frenkelya. Frenkel Yan Abramovich: fasali na kerawa da kuma biography

Frenkel Yan Abramovich - a rare Soviet mawaki, mai talented violin, pianist, singer kuma actor. A shekarar 1989 ya aka bayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1982, Yan Frenkel aka bayar da Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet.

Wuya haihuwa na mawaki

Yan Frenkel, wanda biography ne da gaske ban mamaki, an haife ni a cikin ashirin-farko Nuwamba 1920 Wasu kafofin nuna cewa an haife shi a 1925. Amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne.

Yang aka haife shi a Kiev. Bisa ga mawaki, tare da transplanted cibiyarki igiyar a kusa da wuyansa. A likitoci ba su da tabbas cewa jariri zai tsira. Amma wata mu'ujiza ya faru, da kuma Jan kasance da rai har yanzu. Kawai haske duk rayuwata sun sosai rauni.

yara

Ian ya kawo wa mahaifinsa - Abram Natanovich. Lokacin da ɗanta ya 4 years old, da likitoci sanya wani m ganewar asali - yaron samu tarin fuka. Mahaifinsa aka gaya masa cewa, ko da dan daftarin iya kashe Yahaya. The yaro ne kullum m tun suna yara. Kuma da zaran mahaifina ji game da tarin fuka, shi nan da nan ya sami hanyar "gyara" dan gidan, don haka abin da ya bai fito sake a kan titi.

Abram Natanovich yi aiki a matsayin wani wanzami, amma ba sharri ƙware da goge. Ya fara koya wa ɗansa yi wasa da wannan kayan aiki. A darussan da ba su katse, ko a lokacin da Abram ya aiki a wani barbershop. Duk da yake mahaifinsa aka tsunduma abokan ciniki, Yan aniya aikatawa da goge a cikin kadan dakin kusa da zauren. Idan shi ne daga tune - mai tsananin iyaye, neman gafara ga abokin ciniki nan da nan ya matso, shiru ya ja masa kunne. Abram dansa ko da yaushe ta nace cewa, ingancin wasan ne da muhimmanci sosai a koyo da kuma cika.

samuwar

Frenkel Yan Abramovich ya tafi makaranta tare da dogon jinkiri, kamar yadda ya kiwon lafiya da aka talauci sosai. Ya kullum tafiya zuwa daban-daban mura da kuma rasa mai yawa darussa. Da zarar wasan Yahaya ya ji Jacob Magaziner - sananne malami a Kiev College of Music.

matakin na yi haka burge malamin cewa ya nan da nan gano matasa Frankel a cikin na uku aji. Bayan samun digiri, Yang saukin shiga Conservatoire a Metropolitan reshe na "goge". Akwai ya honed basira karkashin shiriya Magaziner kuma malamin abun da ke ciki ya Boris Lyatoshinsky. Yang sauke karatu daga kide a 1941.

Fashewa yaki

Lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, da yanke shawarar "haura zuwa gaban," matasa Frankel dauki wata rana. Jan ya ƙaddamar da takardun zuwa ga Orenburg anti-jirgin sama makaranta. Akwai ya yi karatu, kuma a cikin kayayyakin lokaci a cikin maraice ya taka leda a cikin kungiyar makada na cinema "Aurora" a kan goge, piano da akordiyon.

a gaban,

A farko da aka rubuta song Yana Frenkelya aka haife shi a wani soja makaranta. Yang ya kira shi "Shi ne matukin jirgi na titi." A gaban Jan dauka nan da nan bayan da Zenith School. Wannan ya faru a shekara 1942. Ya provoeval a gaban dukan shekara, har munanan raunuka. Yana da aka haka bad cewa likitoci a asibitin bai yi imani da cewa Ian tsira. Amma sake akwai wata mu'ujiza a cikin rayuwar matasa Frankel. Again ya tsira. Kuma da zarar warke daga rauni, nan da nan ya tafi zuwa ga m birged, wanda aka tsunduma a kiwon da morale na sojoji. A da shi, ya taka leda a daban-daban kida.

Personal rai

Ya nan gaba matarsa, Natalya, nee Countess na Loris-Melikov, Yang ya gana a gaban. Duk da cewa ta ya girmi ya shekara goma sha huɗu daga baya ta ya zama doka matarsa.

Bayan da yaki, Yang da matarsa zauna a Moscow. A farko da suka yi ya zauna a wani talakawa da zamantakewa Apartment. Akwai kuma yana da wata 'yar wanda aka mai suna Nina. Yana shi ne kawai yaro. Mun zauna quite tsare da kuma ba tare da kyau. A cikin dakin an babban halayen da hukuma tare da bayanin kula da piano. Duk da haka, wannan al'amari ba zai tasiri ba su ji da kuma ya ba wani dalilin tsanani jayayya.

Duk da cewa Natalia ya mazan Frenkel, ta mutu bayan shi, a cikin tsakiyar 90s. Nina, su 'yarsa, tun 1980 rayuwarsu a Italiya. Danta, wanda aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Ian ta kakan. Jikan zama wani shahararren mawaki. Kamar kakansa, Ian Jr. - mai lafiya arranger da pianist. Tun da 2011 shekarar jikan Frankel ne Director of Music Department a Academy of cikin Coast Guard of America.

Fara daga m aiki Yana Frenkelya

To ciyar da iyalinsa, Jan marece wasa a Moscow gidajen cin abinci. A ranar painstakingly rewrote da ci ga sanannen Soviet composers. Kuma a lokaci guda, kuma ya sanya shirye-shirye a kan su aiki. A da farkon m aiki na Jan.

Shirye-shirye Frenkel fara sauti a rediyo. Ko da a cikin majigin fara yin amfani da Jan karin waƙa. Directed nan da nan ya gane cewa samun kwarai basira da kuma takarar Frenkel miƙa rubuta songs for fina-finai.

Wuya hanya zuwa fitarwa

Popularity Frenkel songs ya zama haka manyan sikelin da ya jawo ba mai kyau kishi na shahara composers. Wannan meteoric Yunƙurin iya wuce ba ba tare da barin wani alama. Yana fara hounding Yana Frenkelya. Aikinsa ya yi damƙar soki Composers 'Union, kiran unpromising.

A daya daga cikin tarurruka ko tada fitowar da ya kore shi daga sana'a al'umma. Shi ne duk ƙwarai da gaske, halin da ake ciki escalated. Amma Shostakovich dauki. Lokacin shi ne ya bi da bi ya bayyana ra'ayinsu a kan halittar Jan, master ce laconically: "Yana da matukar melodic." Ya kima da cika fuska canza hanya na dukan zaman.

The m aiwatar da haihuwa

Frenkel abokai sau da yawa ya tuna yadda ya art aka haife a cikin saba zamantakewa. Da zarar Yan rubuta wani sabon song ko launin waƙa - ya gudu zuwa ga wayar, kira kasida kuma singing ayyukansa a cikin wayar a ɗaga murya da ƙarfi. Makwabta sau da yawa tuhumce wadannan kide, har yanzu ba ta san abin da Frankel - nan gaba sanannun hali da kuma girman kai na kasa. A wannan "da zamantakewa" haife a lokacin songs kamar "Kalina Krasnaya", "karya kashe wasu rassan, mangled mai yawa makãmashi," "Ina cikin sauri, a gafarce ni," da dai sauransu ...

Frenkel ta iyawa

Mawaki Yan Frenkel yi aiki tare da M. Tanichev, Matusovsky M., J. Goff, I. Shaferanom da kuma wasu sanannun mawallafa. Na rubuta da kuma yi duka biyu songs, wanda tafiya a kusa da kasar. Kuma a cikin kide dakunan kasance ko da yaushe cika, da kuma masu sauraro san dukan maganar da zuciya, kuma sau da yawa suna ta raira waƙa tare da Ian.

Versatility da fadin da basira ba za a iya underestimated. Frankel ya rubuta da yawa qagaggun ga ƙungiyar makaɗa, music ga fina-finan, majigin yara, wanda a zahiri wata rana zama hit. A kan mataki yana da m sanarwa. Frenkel music amfani a cikin iri-iri akwai.

Ian taka leda sana'a akordiyon da piano, kazalika da goge. Domin shekaru da dama, da mawaki ya jagoranci iri-iri was da jazz makada.

Almara "Cranes" (Yana Frenkelya rubutu)

Game da song "Cranes" ya kamata a rubuta dabam. Ta - kamar daya kananan zamanin da ta musamman tarihi, sõyayya har abada rayuwar uku talented mutane. The song "Cranes" da aka rubuta a 1969. A kalmomi mallakar R. Gamzatov. Wadannan Lines aka samu a cikin mujallar M. Bernes da Frenkel ya juya zuwa ga wani request rubuta kalmomin zuwa music.

Ian reworked rubutu. Kuma ya rubuta kalmomin zuwa music. Ya sa zuciya da rai a cikin song, da zafi da wahalar samu da yaki, da wahalhalu na gaba-line kuma lashe. Wannan ya haihuwar "Crane". Ta farko yi Bernes ga shugabannin.

A wannan lokacin ya riga ya terminally rashin lafiya mutum. Amma ya rera waka da shi don haka naciya cewa ko da a cikin matsananci generals da shugabanni idanunsa cike da hawaye. Sa'an nan za ka iya tunanin abin ji wannan song evoked a waɗanda suka shige cikin soja da'ira na jahannama a gaba. Music Yana Frenkelya tare da kalmomin da song da talented yi fili rai.

Kuma babban mawaki abokan aiki da baya daga cikin Composers 'Union aka shawo kan hassada. A Politburo na CPSU ba daya korafin da aka yi a cikin abin da unflattering yi magana game da sauti na "Crane". A song a lokacin da ya zama fi so na dukan mutane. A gunaguni tambayi ban da kisan "Cranes". Amma Brezhnev aka har yanzu a yarda. Duk da haka, tare da wani yanayin - ba sau da yawa.

Bayan haka, matsayin sana'a mawaki Jan amince da wani gasar. Yana bukatar wani sabon version na Soviet take kasar. A lashe m gasar ne Frenkel hagu. A Jihar Hukumar zabe a cikin ni'imar da tsari.

da mawaki

Kawai shekaru 18 bayan da m yanki "matukin tafiya saukar da gammo," I zuba wani rafi da sabon songs, marubuta daga wanda ya Jan Frankel: Waltz, da ake kira "Old Waltz", "Yadi Town" kuma da yawa wasu. Su duk sun kasance haka m da kuma taba cewa sun manta ji a kalla sau daya, shi ne ba zai yiwu.

Frenkel hali

Ian Frankel, lyrics da music of wadda san dukan ƙasar, sauƙi shiga ofishin da duk wani jami'an. Ya zai iya sauƙi taimaka wa waɗanda suka tambaye shi neman taimako, samu gidaje ko da wayar, da sauransu. D. Amma Yang ko da yaushe nema kawai domin wasu. Ya taba tambayarka don wani abu don kansa.

A sakamakon haka, ya koma a cikin wani Apartment tare da iyalinsa, a lõkacin da ya riga mutum girma. Kafin haka, suka yi dogon rayu a kabilu Apartment. Frenkel duk girman kirki da warmly. Ya taba soke su kide da kuma taka leda a wani yanayin. Kullum zan yi tafiya, ko da a cikin mafi m kauyuka da kuma garuruwa da ƙauyukan, ma'adinai ƙauyuka.

Yan taba koka ko tuhumce. Ya iya wasa da Piano, har ma ba tare da wutar lantarki. Kuma mutanen da ya rera waka. A haƙiƙa na kowane gabatar Ian ya ba monetary riba. Frankel kokarin bayar da mutane mai kyau, zafi, soyayya, kwarewa da cewa imbued ya lyrics. Tanic rubuta game da wani abokin aiki da ya kasance m kuma taimakawa mutane. Daga cikin wadannan mutane, wanda ba abokan gaba.

babban mawaki na mutuwa

Mutuwa bai hana Yana Frenkelya, ko da yake ya nan da nan ya fara da za a bi da zaran tsanani da rashin lafiya. Ko ina ya tafi ya zauna a Riga, suna begen cewa sauyin yanayi zai taimaka. Amma cutar lashe.

A babban mawaki ya mutu a Riga 25.08.1989 na almara song "Cranes" da aka sanya a jana'izar. Frenkel aka binne shi a Moscow Novodevichy hurumi.