Black raspberries Cumberland: dasa da kuma kula. Black Rasberi Cumberland: description, dasa, kula

Musamman American matasan na raspberries da blackberries, black raspberries kira Cumberland - rare a cikin gida gidãjen Aljanna al'ada, amma sosai alamar rahama ga namo.

High hunturu hardiness, mãdalla da rayuwa da kuma karbuwa ga matsananci yanayi na temperate latitudes na Rasha, kazalika da kyau kwarai, ku ɗanɗani manyan m baki berries - wannan shi ne wani bai cika jerin abũbuwan amfãni cewa faye hali matasan "black raspberries". The kyau iri-iri na Cumberland? Bari mu magana game da wannan shuka, ta fasali, da matsaloli na namo da kuma dabarun noma zuwa sami high da ake samu.

Black Rasberi Cumberland: description

Dasa, kula da kuma damuwa a game da ci gaban wannan ban sha'awa da al'adunsu ba su bambanta ba yawa daga cikin lambu na jan ake bukata da kuma zheltoplodnoy ja raspberries. Cumberland bayyanar shi ne sosai kama da blackberries, amma da berries ne da ɗan karami da kuma sauƙi cire daga zangarniya, ko da yake bushes ba marmashe da kyau kiyaye.

Cumberland mamaki high sanyi juriya, domin ko a cikin mai tsanani winters ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma bushes yi ba tare da musamman mafaka. Duk da cewa 'ya'yan itace ne sosai dadi baki raspberries, tsuntsaye a kan saukowa ba encroach, da kuma na gargajiya kwaro kauce wa wannan irin rasberi zagaye.

Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wasu matsaloli a kula da irin wannan al'ada, kamar baki rasberi Cumberland. Dasa da kuma kula wani lokacin sa matsala a cikin nau'i na scratches da abrasions saboda da yawa kaifi thorns rufe da tushe. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a bi da matakan tsaro.

Berries: iyawa da kuma amfanin da

'Ya'yan itãcen wannan American curiosities - taso keya polydrupes cikakken baki da daban-daban burgundy ko blue inuwõyinta suna kusa, (dangane da mataki na ripeness) har zuwa 5 g tare da m ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma manyan duwatsu. Tare da ta dace samuwar daji da ake samu sosai m - 5-6 kg daga daya daji.

Berries yana da matukar dadi da dandano da m ƙanshi. Su ne mai kyau bi da kuma ake amfani da sabo ko sarrafa a cikin wani iri-iri desserts. Bugu da kari, bisa ga American masana kimiyya, da musamman dangane da bitamin, ma'adanai da kuma richness na 'ya'yan antioxidants taimaka kashe ci gaban ciwon daji Kwayoyin by kunna tsarin na rigakafi na mutum. Duk wadannan muhawara Jaddada amfanin waddan da irin wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda rasberi baki Cumberland. Description, dasa, kula da kuma watering - da bayanai da kuma namo saukarwa aka gabatar a cikin labarin.

Akwai hanyoyi da wani wuri zuwa kasa

A mãkirci dasa Black rasberi ne mafi alhẽri a tara a rana, lebur ko a wani kadan karkata saurãrẽ zuwa gareshi. Za ka iya sanya shi tsaye a kan arewa, ko arewa maso yammacin mai laushi gangara. M zuwa ƙasa tsarin, black rasberi fi son m baƙin yumɓu ko yashi loam.

Shi ne a ke so shuka a yankunan inda ja raspberries girma kafin, apple ko nightshade. Kada samun tare da shi da kuma blackberries: shi dai kusa, wadannan al'adu fara sãshensu na zambatar sãshe. A mafi kyau precursors ne hatsi da amfanin gona - karas, albasa, yaji ganye ko kore taki, da inganta ƙasa haihuwa da kuma, Saboda haka, kara rayuwa kudi na wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda rasberi baki iri Cumberland. Dasa za a iya yi a farkon spring ko kaka. Tsire-tsire saya a kwantena za a iya dasa a ko'ina cikin rani kakar handling hanya, kamar yadda ta kare tushen tsarin shi damar. A kasar gona a yankin domin dasa pre-shirya, pre digging sama da kuma yin a daya murabba'in mita na 15-20 kg bazu taki ko takin quality.

Yi seedlings daga apical harbe

Found a sayar da ƙãre dasa kayan a cikin ƙasa na Rasha yayin da ka iya ba sau da yawa. Yana da sauki a samu lambu wanda asali black raspberries. Propagated al'adun apical kuma a kwance yadudduka. Tushen seedlings rasberi baki Cumberland (girma, kula da al'adu ta tabbatar) kusan aikata ba. Wannan iri-iri tsaye a waje daga cikin ja rasberi ne da cewa zuriyarsa ba ja jiki a kusa da gonar lambu, a bayyana a cikin mafi m wurare. Seedlings daga cuttings samu kamar haka: a lokacin rani marigayi shoot tips prishpilivayut zuwa ga ƙasa, gudãnar da su a cikin shirye kananan GROOVES, da kuma yayyafa a ƙasa. Bukatar matsakaici watering, sabõda haka, kowace koda an rufe duniya, ya na da lokacin da nunawa adventitious tushen kafin sanyi weather. Domin nasara wintering cuttings da mafaka humus, peat ko spruce spruce rassan. A cikin bazara bayan thawing duniya jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar (riga da-kunshe) da aka rabu da uwarsa shuka da kuma ko dai bar for girma ko dasa a wani m wuri.

Iri na kwance layering

Don samun zuriya abu daga kwance layering zaba farkon spring dama mai tushe da kuma shortens su zuwa 10-15 cm sama da ƙasa. A lokacin bazara kakar kafa karfi matasa harbe, wanda a lokacin rani marigayi prishpilivayut a furrows da kuma rufe da ƙasa, da barin bude shoot tips da located a kan su buds da ganye. Kamar yadda m, a kwance cuttings shayar haka da cewa ba za su iya samu nasarar daukar tushen. Tsari ga hunturu haka layering ne ma ake bukata. Complete seedlings an samu da kaka na shekara ta gaba, a lokacin da suka rabu da iyaye daji da kuma dasa.

Black raspberries Cumberland: dasa da kuma kula

A baki rasberi shirya dasa rabo, lura jerawa tsakanin shuke-shuke akalla 1.5 m dasa rami ta shirya a manne da misali girma dabam na duk girma -. 0.4-0.5 m. Kowane cakuda da aka cika har zuwa rabi daga cikin m babba ƙasa Layer na humus guga da kuma 0.6 kg na itace toka. Wannan tsarin ba ya bukatar ƙarin ma'adinai kari. Rami da zubar da ruwa, kuma bayar da shi ga wani sapling, a hankali stroking da tushen haka da cewa ba su juya up. Sauran Hankali kasa Seedling shãfe haske haka da cewa babu iska Aljihuna a kusa da tushen abin da zai iya tsokane su bushewa ko Rotting. Sa'an nan gona a kusa da matasa shuke-shuke da aka compacted amma ba tattake, kamar yadda shi ne hallakaswa ayyukan a kan m tushen. Sake, da shuka da shayar. Saboda haka horar da baki raspberries Cumberland. Dasa da kuma kula, kiwo da sauran jan - isasshen sauki ayyukan da suke da ikon yin da novice lambu.

mulching

Hanya mafi kyau don samar da kyakkyawan yanayi a kara raya da seedling da aka dasa humus ciyawa, peat, rotted sawdust, yankakken bambaro ko haushi. Ciyawa 8-10 cm m stabilizes iska musayar kuma ƙasa zazzabi rot ƙananan Layer janyo hankalin earthworm, samar da humus zama dole ga matasa shuka. Ciyawa ƙarshe "shrinks", don haka shi ne lokaci-lokaci rage. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da yin amfani da wannan hanya sauqaqa da bukatar lambu loosening, weeding da kuma m watering. Wannan dabarar ne mafi kyau ba ne kawai don irin wannan shuka a matsayin baki rasberi. Namo da kuma kula da irin wannan hanyar bada tabbacin girbi wani lambu Berry itatuwa.

kula taron

Ko da yake ba kowane musamman fifiko, da al'adu na bukatar yau da kullum matsakaici watering a lokacin da 'ya'yan samuwar kuma m ripening berries. Wannan shi ne ainihin yanayin da cewa yana sanya baki raspberries Cumberland. Dasa da kuma kula, wadda ta ƙunshi a lokaci-lokaci watering da kuma weeding, a lokacin da yadda ya kamata, ba kyau kwarai da sakamakon. Kamar yadda rarrabe ne yawan irin da ovaries, a cikin girma kakar al'ada dole ciyar. Don sauƙaƙe tabbatarwa Cumberland suna girma a kan trellis, daga abin da aka cire domin hunturu da kuma bends zuwa ga ƙasa, idan ya cancanta prishpilivaya mai tushe a kasa. Spring bushes binciki ta cire xauke da cuta da kuma fashe harbe, da kuma sake gyara mai tushe a kan trellis.

Kula baki rasberi bai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba, amma ta samar da sharadi gwargwado ga al'adun ingancin fruiting, za ka iya for 20-30 kwanaki tattara kyau berries.

ciyar

Halittu siffofi da halayyar da al'adu - bayan flowering. Wannan ya bayyana yawan ovaries saboda furanni ba su mutu ba daga sanyi da kuma Bloom a duk harbe, juya cikin da yawa ovaries. Domin su quality ci gaba a lokacin kakar da tsire-tsire ya kamata a ciyar:

• karo na farko, bayan zubar launi jiko bayani mullein (1/7 L) aka gauraye da 1 lita na 100 g na toka da superphosphate. Kullum taki a karkashin wani daji - 5 lita. Bayan ciyar daji zubar uku buckets na ruwa.

• karo na biyu da al'adu ciyar a loading berries da wannan bayani a cikin wannan adadin.

• uku ciyar abun da ke ciki yi kamar wancan bayan farko tattara berries.

pruning

Yana lends kanta ga samuwar baki raspberries Cumberland. Pruning da kuma kula da shi a bãyan - sauki ayyukan da za'ayi don ƙirƙirar wani m shuka da karfi mai tushe ba zaunar karkashin nauyi na ripening girbi, da kuma ba ya bukatar ƙarin bearings. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da shekara-shekara harbe isa wani tsawo na 0.5-0.6 m, suna taqaitaccen zuwa 7-10 cm. Wannan activates da girma da axillary buds, kuma a kaikaice harbe samuwar wani tsawon mita daya ko fiye. Wadannan spring da girma kakar zuwa rage mai tushe, da barin a kan kowane daga 3 zuwa 6 na koda girma. Rauni, kuma m mai tushe cire. Wannan hanya rage yawan ovaries da berries da kara, amma ƙara musu nauyi da kuma inganci.

Za ka iya girma a baki raspberries a kan trellis, cewa an saita shekara guda bayan dasa matasa shuke-shuke. Tare da jere a wani lokaci na 8-10 m aka kafa sanduna, wadda ake gyarawa zuwa katako, slats, ja igiyar ko waya a bangarori daban-daban - a tsawo na 0.5 m, 1.0 m da kuma 1.5 m harbe spring taye, rage su ba. 1.4-1.5 m. sarrafa da thickening na landings, dace sabon otplodonosivshie da kuma raunana tushe.

Samu mai kyau kula baki raspberries Cumberland, dasa da kuma kula da su ba rikitarwa hanyoyin, gode lambu, Ma'abũcin falala girbi na dadi berries.