Bobruisk eparchy na Belarushiyanci Orthodox Church (Mogilev yankin)

Belarushiyanci Orthodox Church yana da dogon tarihi da kuma cike da wasan kwaikwayo. Its ƙarni-tsohon hanyar bauta wa Ubangiji alama ta ceaseless gwagwarmaya da addini abokan adawar da kuma lokaci na zalunci. Da ciwon fara da samuwar a saitin na m 'yan adawa su Katolika, kokarin kafa kanta a Belarus, a cikin XX karni shi ne a cikin Crucible na Bolshevik anti-da addini ta'addanci da ya hallaka mafi yawansu da mafi kyau wakilan.

Kokarin dasa Katolika

A daya daga cikin farko tarihin ambata Bobruisk, wanda shi ne a wancan lokacin karkashin Lithuanian mulki, akwai shaida daga yunkurin rayayye da tasiri a kan mazaunanta da wakilan da Roman Katolika. Wannan tsari ne na hali da mafiya yawa daga cikin ƙasashen yamma da Rasha, amma a nan shi ne mafi sharply delineated.

A mafi girma wasan kwaikwayo na events samun a tsakiyar XVII karni, a lokacin da a cikin shakka daga uncompromising addini yaki da garin da aka kusan halakãsu da Lithuanian sojojin, kokarin kunna ikon mazaunanta daga bangaskiya na kakanninsa. Orthodox Cossacks tare da mayakan kafa na mazauna birnin, kokarin su yi tsayayya, amma dogon tsayayya yau da kullum da dakarun shi, suka iya ba.

Tarihi na zamani nuna cewa a sakamakon kisan kiyashin, wanda aka hõre Bobruisk kãma ya Lithuania na shida dubu mazaunan tsira kawai ɗari biyu mutane, da kuma mafi yawan gine-gine da aka lalata.

A karkashin Rasha sandan

Kamar yadda dawo da birnin daga toka sake haihuwarsu a shi da kuma Orthodoxy, a kan daya da rabi ƙarni gefe da gefe da nasazhdonnym a cikin wadannan sassa Katolika. A zinariya shekaru na rai na ruhaniya na birnin ya je, a cikin marigayi XVIII karni, idan akwai wani tarihi dangane da birnin zuwa Rasha Empire. A wannan lokacin shi ne kafa da kuma Bobruiskaya diocese, ciki har da wani gagarumin yawan wanzu a lokacin da masu zuwa.

Diocese jagorancin biya mai girma da hankali ba kawai don kara yawan su members, amma kuma su addini da ilimi. Don wannan karshen, birnin bude na farko a lokacin Regional School, wanda dalibai da aka sanar da batutuwa kamar rhetoric, kowa da alfarma tarihi, kazalika da kayan yau da kullum na Orthodox bangaskiya - da catechism.

A heyday na diocese a cikin XIX karni

Rayayye gudanar, da kuma kafa sabon majami'u. An sani cewa a 1812, a lokacin da kammala Bobruisk sansanin soja, amma a cikin shi akwai bakwai majami'u, daga abin da ya fi muhimmanci su ne St. Bitrus Cathedral, gina a cikin girmamawa ga Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah, da kuma Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky.

A gaskiya fitacciyar coci gine fara bayyana a birnin hurumi a 1829 Haikali a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki shahidi Sofia. Yana da aka gina a kan himma da kuma kyaututtuka na zaune a cikin takara na kwanan nan yaki tare da Napoleon Kanar Rozenmarka.

Addini rayuwa a Bobruisk a farkon karni XX

M statistics, wanda ke haifar da farkon na XX karni, da Diocese na Bobruisk. A cewar ta rahotanni, a wancan lokaci a cikin wannan aramin gari shi da goma Orthodox majami'u da kuma aiki biyar kanta makarantu. Akwai kuma wani yawa na majami'u a cikin Diocese brownies.

Kiyaye shaidar girmamawa da abin da townspeople lura Orthodox holidays, wani wuri na musamman daga gare su shagaltar da bukin ranar St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Mirlikiyskogo. Wadannan za'ayi sau biyu a shekara, cikin bikin aka tare da m addini processions da Cathedral salla sabis.

Period maguzawan hauka

Kafa a cikin past karni, da coci da aka kyau a cikin wani gajeren lokaci halakãsu da Bolsheviks, aikata a 1917, da wani juyin mulki. A cewar da yawa masu bincike, wato Bobruisk eparchy sha wahala musamman lalacewa a wadannan shekaru. A sabon hukuma damƙar halakar da abin da aka gina a kan jama'a kyaututtuka na dogon lokaci. By 1925, birnin sau ɗaya domin ta shahara coci da gine-gine, da uku kawai Ibada. Sai ya zama, matukar hatsari, ba kawai da sabis, amma kuma an bude shaidar bangaskiya. Duk da haka, kome iya ice cikin rayuwar ruhaniya na gari.

Special haske maguzawan tsõro, wanda aka hõre duk Belarushiyanci Orthodox Church, ya auku to 1937, alama ta wani janar karuwa na gudana gwamnatin murkushewa. A wannan lokacin, an kama shi, daga baya kuma kashe da yawa daga cikin limaman Kirista da kuma talakawa parishioners. Shahidi gama a duniya tafiya, kuma Bobruisk Bishop Filaret (Ramenskoye).

A lokacin yakin da kuma wadannan shekaru

Wasu relaxations Bobruisk eparchy samu a lokacin yaki, a lokacin da gwamnati gane cewa su kayar da abokin gaba na bukatar wani iko da gamewa da unifying karfi. Ta iya zama kawai Orthodox bangaskiya, wanda yake a ainihin ruhaniya a kan ƙarni da mutane. A wannan lokacin, daga kurkuku baya da yawa fiye zauna da rai da limaman. A lokacin da sabis yi da su a cikin rabin-hasãra coci da gine-gine, sai suka yabi parishioners zuwa yãƙi da na kowa, maƙiyi.

Hali na hukuma da coci ya canja da cika fuska a cikin postwar shekaru, a lokacin da, a cikin ra'ayi, akwai daina wani m larura. Wannan An alama a lokacin da ake kira Khrushchev tsananta. An fili ya sanar da cewa Belarus ya kamata ya zama na farko na Soviet jamhuriyoyin, domin kawo karshen "addini narcotic '. Wannan alama farkon wani sabon lokaci na zalunci da coci. A shekarar 1963 Bobruisk rufe karshe Orthodox coci, gina daga baya a cikin fitness cibiyar.

A farkon Tarurrukan na coci

Kazalika a ko'ina cikin kasar, Tarurrukan na rai na ruhaniya a Belarus da ake dangantawa da mulkin demokra] iyya da sake fasalin a cikin tsawon perestroika. Wannan tsari ya shafa da kuma cikin Diocese na Bobruisk. St. Nicholas Cathedral, baya zaba da aminci da kuma shekaru da yawa amfani a cikin zalla rãyuwar dalilai, sake-buɗe ƙofofin ya parishioners. Tun da marigayi nineties, shi yana farawa da aiwatar da canja wurin da aiki mumini baya a kawar da su daga coci da gine-gine da kuma gina sababbi.

A shekara ta 2009, shi ci gaba da ayyukan zamantakewa sashen na Diocese na Bobruisk. Shi ne ke da alhakin kafa hadin gwiwa tare da jama'a hukumomi, tara kudi ga talakawa da kuma fadi da kewayon ayyuka da nufin jawo jama'a da hankali ga matsalolin da harkar disadvantaged bangare na al'umma.

By 2012 a Bobruisk, akwai bakwai Ibada a aiki, tare da daya daga wanda ruhaniya da kuma ilimi cibiyar da aka bude. A cewar mazaunan babban muhimmanci a ƙarfafa rayuwar addini na birnin da aka yanke shawara na Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista a kan Oktoba 25, 2004, bisa ga abin da sabon Diocese na Bobruisk da Bykhov aka kafa. Wannan ya ma streamlined administrative shiriya a kan iyakarta ne hamsin da biyar parishes.