Brain Cancer: Sanadin, Alamun da ganewar asali

Duniya babu shakka cewa ciwon daji shi ne mafi tsanani da kuma baro. Daga gare su, da ciwon daji na kwakwalwa da aka dauke su kusan "wani hukuncin kisa" ga mãsu haƙuri. To, abin da yake da wannan cuta?

kwakwalwa ciwon daji ake magana a kai a matsayin m neoplasm a cikin mutum kwanyar abin da ya auku a lokacin da rarraba mahaukaci kwakwalwa Kwayoyin. Irin wannan rabo iya fallasa zuwa kusan duk wani rukuni na sel (neurons, astrocytes, glial Kwayoyin, limfososudov, jini, gland da kuma meninges). Brain ciwon daji sau da yawa yakan faru saboda metastasis daga sauran gabobin (haematogenous ko lymphogenous hanyar). ƙari irin aka ƙaddara da predominance na wasu Kwayoyin a cikinta. Alamun cutar bayyana, dangane da wurin da ciwon daji da kuma shafa kyallen takarda.

kwakwalwa ciwon daji ba ci gaba a cikin wani injin. Domin fitowan da wannan cuta na bukatar wani yanayi (daukan hotuna zuwa sunadarai, radiation, pollutants, sakamakon rauni, kwayar cututtuka, shan taba), ko da yake ba na karshe rawa a wannan wasa da mutum gadar hali. Ko da yake da muhimmanci sa ciwon daji ba an kafa ya zuwa yanzu, mafi sau da yawa shi ya auku saboda mahaukaci yaduwa na glial Kwayoyin.

Ya danganta da inda siffofin maruran sarrafawa da kuma abun da ke ciki na kwakwalwa marurai suna rabu bisa ga biyu sukayi fassara. A wurin da ƙari kasu kashi waɗanda aka samu a kwakwalwa da kuma wadanda waje da shi. A karshen ma yana iya zama metastatic. Kamar yadda cell neoplasms ciki ne zuwa kashi: harsashi (da ciwon su integumentary kyallen takarda meninges). pituitary (hypophysis bayyana). nevriomy (girman kwanyar jijiyoyi bayyana). dizembriogeneticheskie. neuroepithelial (kafa daga kwakwalwa). Yana neuroepithelial marurai asusu na 60% na lokuta da wannan cuta.

A farko bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa ciwon daji faru a lokacin da m ƙari ƙaruwa a size. A kan aiwatar da da girma suna matsa da kuma halakar da kwakwalwa nama. Irin wannan cututtuka ana kira primary ko mai da hankali. The sauri girma ƙari kuma cutar progresses, da karfi da janar bayyanar cututtuka, da suka hada da matalauta zagayawa da kuma ya karu intracranial matsa lamba.

kwakwalwa ciwon daji, cikin Sanadin wanda za a iya kafa ne kawai bayan jerin tsaurara gwaje-gwaje da kuma likita tarihi, a wasu hankali bayyanar cututtuka. Mafi na kowa daga wadannan su ne: ji na ƙwarai cuta (zafi, tactile da thermal majiyai). matsaloli tare da vestibular tsarin. farfadiya manifestations. motor disturbances. ji da gani hanawa. jawabin tabarbarewa. hormonal cuta. autonomic cuta (doki zuciya, matsa lamba, dizziness). gigin-tsufa. rashin daidaituwa. hallucinations. psychomotor hanawa (mantuwa, da ruɗewa, irritability).

Tare da karuwa a intracranial matsa lamba da kuma matsawa na kwakwalwa nama auku cerebral cututtuka: m, kuma mai tsanani da ciwon kai zafi. amai, m tashin zuciya. m juwa.

kwakwalwa ciwon daji kamu a 3, saukarwa. A daya mataki, da ganewa na neoplasms kuma mai da hankali cerebral bayyanar cututtuka. A mataki 2 zõ da wani bambanci ganewar asali da kuma staging na farko ganewar asali. A wannan lokaci da za'ayi a kwamfuta ko Magnetic rawa Dabarar (MRI). Bayan ganewa na ƙari 3 ne a mataki a cikin abin da akwai tabbaci na ganewar asali. A wannan lokaci, da mãsu haƙuri aka kwantar, ya yi biopsy na ƙari da ake sa regimen (radiation, tiyata, jiyyar cutar sankara). A matakin farko na kwakwalwa ciwon daji far dogara ne a kan na kowa ka'idodinta lura da irin cututtuka. M baki dogara ne a kan excision na ƙari, amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba don aiwatar.

Laka da ciwon daji, da bayyanar cututtuka na wanda wani lokacin kama cututtuka na kwakwalwa marurai (numbness, asarar daidaituwa, inna, motsi cuta) tare da ciwo mai tsanani a bayansa.