Thyroid: ãyõyin cuta, da bayyanar cututtuka da cuta

The adadin thyroid cuta (colloquially - "thyroid") yake sannu-sannu kara a kowace shekara. Sanadin pathologies hade tare da mai illa samar da aidin-dauke da hormones iya zama daban-daban - daga rinjayar Psycho-wani tunanin danniya zuwa ciwon tamowa, kuma m muhalli da yanayi. Bari mu gano abin da rawar adam aiki taka thyroid gland shine yake, ãyõyin Gabar cutar da kuma diagnoses.

A thyroid gland shine yake a cikin jiki tsarin

A thyroid gland shine yake shi ne wani endocrine gland shine yake, memba na endocrine tsarin. Babban aiki na prostate - gyara da kiyaye homeostasis. An located a cikin trachea da filin yana da nau'i na biyu lobes shiga ta wani Isthmus wajen takaice. Thyroid, bayyanar cututtuka da cutar wanda aka tattauna a kasa, yana da wani daban-daban nauyi a cikin wasu shekaru matakai na rayuwar dan Adam. Alal misali, a lokacin daukar ciki a mata kara girman thyroid gland shine yake - wata halitta sabon abu, wanda faruwa, bayan watanni shida, shekara guda bayan bayarwa.

Kuma thyroid hormones

Bayyanar cututtuka na thyroid cuta ne sau da yawa kuskure domin bayyanar cututtuka na wani gaba ɗaya daban-daban pathologies. Bugu da kari, cutar na iya ba bayyana kanta na dogon lokaci, da kuma ta bayyanar cututtuka suna daukarsa a matsayin janar jiki malaise. Me ãyõyi da cutar thyroid haka nonspecific? Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da hada thyroid hormones suna da hannu a kusan dukkan matakai a cikin jiki. A thyroid nama ne a kira na iodinated da peptide hormones, wanda shi yiwuwa ba tare da amino acid tyrosine. Tare da ta sa hannu, kazalika da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwayoyin aidin da wani enzyme TPO, a epithelia samar calcitonin hormones, thyroxine da triiodothyronine.

Tasirin hormones a jiki da tsarin

Wadannan hormones suna da hannu a gina da kuma rike rigakafi, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin samuwar da kuma lalata na free radicals. Bugu da kari, thyroid hormones kula da al'ada yanayin jiki, suna da hannu a gina sabon Kwayoyin, da lalata da haihuwa. More SHCHZ hormones tsara da samar da oxygen zuwa Kwayoyin, da hadawan abu da iskar shaka tsari da kuma samar da makamashi tsara. Su ma suna da tasiri kai tsaye a kan shafi tunanin mutum, jiki da hankali kiwon lafiya na mutum.

Thyroid: ãyõyi da cutar

Cututtuka na thyroid gland shine yake, dangane da yanayin da cuta, za a iya raba 3 Categories:

- cuta lalacewa ta hanyar kara kira SHCHZ hormone (hyperthyroidism).

- cuta lalacewa ta hanyar rage yawan kira SHCHZ hormones (hypothyroidism).

- cuta, abin da ke faruwa ba tare da canji kira denominated nakasawa SHCHZ (goiter samuwar, nodes, ci gaban hyperplasia).

Tare da rashin hormones (hypothyroidism) ne inda hakan ya saukar da duk tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da shafi makamashi da ilimi. Wannan, bi da bi, take kaiwa zuwa wannan sakamakon (cututtuka):

- lethargy.

- drowsiness.

- rauni.

- gajiya.

- kumburi.

- memory hanawa.

- nauyi riba.

- bushe fata, gaggautsa kusoshi da gashi.

Bugu da kari, a matsayin wata ãyã daga thyroid cuta a cikin mata hailar cuta, da farko na farkon menopause, da kuma na kullum ciki.

Lokacin da hyperfunction SHCHZ (SHCHZ ƙara adadin hormones a cikin jini) akwai da classic ãyõyi:

- irritability, zafi fushi;

- nauyi asara a kan wani bango na ƙãra ci.

- palpitations.

- sweating, barci tashin hankali.