Bronchiectasis

Mene ne bronchiectasis, cuta cututtuka da kuma sauran al'amurran da suka shafi za a tattauna a wannan labarin. Bronchiectasis yakan haifar da kasancewar a cikin huhu da bronchiectasis (pathologically bata ne, kuma inganta matsakaici da kuma kananan bronchi). Mikawa, a cikin hanyar da suka kama cylinders. A ƙẽƙasasshen Bronchial itace ne kusan ko da yaushe gabatar da wani kashi na kumburi. A pathological tsari ne yawanci sarrafa a tsakiyar da kuma ƙananan lobes daga cikin huhu.

Bronchiectasis ne karshen sakamakon wata nakasar anomaly Bronchial Tsarin (Bronchial gazawar guringuntsi nama fibrosis, Kartagener ta ciwo), mai tsanani ciwon huhu, ko mashako da aka canjawa wuri a farkon yara. A sabili da cutar na iya zama wani karu a kare dauki na Bronchial itace da kuma rigakafi da tsarin (gamma globulin rashi da kuma phagocytic aiki et al.), Kazalika da wasu a cikin tsanani nau'i na cutar.

Bronchiectasis a cikin yanayi na iya zama na farko ko na biyu. A sabili da primary Bronchial nakasawa ne yawanci nakasar aibi nama ci gaba da cewa results a mai kauri Bronchial membranes. An abnormality auku sputum fitarwa, saboda haka, shiga sakandare kamuwa da cuta. Secondary nakasawa auku saboda wani disturbances Bronchial magudanun aiki (aikin ko Organic). Kasancewar wani m kullum kumburi sa scarring na Bronchial katangu.

Bronchiectasis gani m tari da expectoration na surkin jini sputum. Wani lokaci manya bronchiectasis ba tare da exacerbation faruwa hemoptysis. Za ka iya sauraron da m numfashin lokacin wheezing exacerbation gumi yanayi. Saboda matalauta gas musayar a cikin huhu bango, da haƙuri shi ne a akai hypoxia. Daya daga cikin halaye ne na waje bayyanuwar wani canji na yatsunsu kamar yadda drumsticks , da ƙusa farantin. Sun yi kama da awa daya gilashi.

A ganewar asali taimaka jarrabawa na haƙuri, tattara gunaguni. A kirji X-ray juna a bayyane cylindrical rami, huhu atelectasis da kuma raguwa a size. A lokacin exacerbation na gani nama infiltration. Modern bincike hanyoyin ba da damar a daidai ƙayyade wurin da cutar da kuma pathological tsari. Wadannan hanyoyin sun hada da kwamfuta tomography, kisa bronhografii tare da bambanci. Ana amfani da su bayyana cikin ruwan dare daga cikin tsari da kuma kayyade dabara na likitanci ko m magani.

Bronchiectasis, magani da kuma hangen nesa da cutar

Jiyya dogara a kan ruwan dare da cutar tsari, mita da kuma tsanani daga exacerbations. Dalilin da magani ne don normalize ko don inganta magudanun aiki. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bronchodilators. Suna bayar da sauri dilatation sakamako, kawar wheezing kuma asma harin, maido da gas musayar. Bronchodilators ake amfani a cikin nau'i na aerosols ga inhalation. Nada da expectorant kwayoyi. A haƙuri da muhimmanci a kauce hypothermia, nauyi, daukan hotuna zuwa allergens da kuma cututtuka. Ba tare da exacerbation shi ne wajibi su gudanar numfashi bada. Akwai sa na darussan da karfafa jiki, da numfashi tsokoki, da inganta jini wurare dabam dabam da activates da metabolism. Tausa kirji tare da tapping (postural magudanun ruwa) da inganta harkokin mafi magudanun ruwa. A lokacin exacerbation wuya ta yi aiki sputum Bronchial dubagari amfani da wani bronchoscope. Exacerbations suna bi a wani asibiti.
Idan m raunuka na mahara segments ko share, hypoxia, m magani ne da aka nuna. Haka kuma an za'ayi tare da iyakance bronchiectasis da kuma matasa, shekaru.

A cuta ne, da ta dace magani, dace aiki da kuma fi na cavities, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana da wani m hangen nesa.