Can da silicon rai tsari a duniya?

). Shahararren geochemist, Academician Fersman hypothesized cewa duniya tamu iya zama silicon rai tsari (ba carbon). Similar shawarwari da aka sanya da daban-daban masana a daban-daban sau. A sakon da aka kẽwayãwa a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekara da cewa California Cibiyar Biotech samu kwayoyin wanda zai iya haduwa mahadi da Sio _2. Saboda haka suna ma ci gaba a gudanar da bincike alaka da halittar Adam wanda metabolism dogara ne a kan inorganic kwayoyin.

Silicon nau'i na rayuwa: vitoliticheskaya ka'idar

A lokacin da gudanar da bincike da masana kimiyya sun yi bincike a cikin database na jerin sunadaran gina jiki na enzymes cewa suna da ikon su ɗaure zuwa da Sio _2. Don wannan dauki da aka zaba hemoproteins. Su sunadaran da suke ba a cikin baƙin ƙarfe fili da kuma porphyrins. Da masu bincike ya zaɓi cytochrome. Wannan gina jiki da aka hada kwayoyin ba a undersea maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi a Iceland. Masana kimiyya sun gano da kuma ninninkuwa gene cewa encodes da enzyme. Bayan da ya aka hõre bazuwar maye gurbi. A DNA jerin masu bincike gabatar a cikin E. coli. A lokacin da suka lura, an gano cewa, wasu maye gurbi a cikin aiki site kai ga cewa kwayoyin cuta sun zama a hade, don samar da wani sunadari iya yin kira na organosilicon mahadi. Ingancinta aka ƙaddara ta dauki kudi da yawa daga cikin samfurin ya wuce yadda ya dace da wucin gadi catalysts. The masana kimiyya yi nufin ci gaba da binciken. Su burin ne don fahimtar me ya sa, duk da tartsatsi silicon mahadi a duniya, a cikin shakka daga juyin da aka halitta da kuma ci gaba ne wani nau'i na carbon. A yanayi babu kwayoyin da zai iya amfani da Sio ₂ a metabolism. . Yana yiwuwa a nan gaba, da masu bincike za su iya haifar da wani jiki tare da wanda ya fara wani silicon rayuwa siffofin on Earth.

wallafe-wallafen wakilci

незаметна человеческому глазу. Silicon nau'i na rayuwa a duniya ganuwa ga mutum ido. Metabolism shi ne don haka kara lokacin da mutane ba sa la'akari da yiwuwar ta zama. The littattafan Pratchett (English marubuci) game da Discworld aka bayyana a cikin na asali tseren na silicon-kwayoyin halittu - trolls. Su tunani shi ne dogara a kan zafin jiki na yanayi. Wawanci, wanda shi ne halayyar trolls, saboda da matalauta aiki na silicone kwakwalwa dumi. Tare da wani gagarumin sanyaya na wadannan halittu nuna musamman high m. Wakilai daga silicon-alli na duniya za a iya canza kama zuwa wani kwarangwal na dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, kazalika da murjãni.

halitta mamaki

Faransa geologists Reshar Eskola da quite lokaci mai tsawo, sosai a hankali yayi nazari dutse samfurori daga sassa daban daban na duniya. Sun gano cewa, da duwatsu da wasu alamu na rai tafiyar matakai. Su ne kawai faruwa sosai a hankali. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa, da dutse tsarin iya canza. Suna iya zama da haihuwa, ko matasa. Bugu da kari, masu bincike sun sami damar su "numfashi." Amma daya "numfashin" yana a miƙe don 1-14 kwana, da kuma "bugun zuciya" - kusan wata rana. Masana kimiyya sun ɗauki hoton duwatsu a daban-daban lokaci na lokaci, kuma suka tsayar da ikon motsa. A halin yanzu, "motsi boulders" ne a wasu sassa na duniya.

Silicon nau'i na rayuwa: agate, rai duwatsu

Akwai jarrabawa cewa crystal raga na wani ma'adinai iya tara bayanai da kuma yi amfani da. Wannan ne ka'idar sa a gaba "tunanin dutse." A cewar wasu masu bincike, duk nazarin halittu kwayoyin, mutane, ciki har da, ne kawai "incubators". Su muhimmanci da yake a cikin haihuwar "duwatsu". An gano cewa, daga cikin toka bayan ƙonawa mutum zai iya tsirar da lu'u-lu'u. Wannan sabis ɗin ne quite rare a wasu kasashe. Alal misali, 500 g na toka a karkashin matsin da zafi 2 months blue lu'u-lu'u za a iya girma tare da diamita na 5 mm. A talakawan mutum synthesizes game da 100 kg na ma'adini da silicon ga rayukansu. An yi imani da cewa suna samun a cikin jiki, shi ya fara girma, sau da yawa haddasa rashin jin daɗi. Bayan rasuwar wadannan duwatsu ne m zuwa sha wani zagayowar na ci gaba riga a cikin halitta (na halitta) yanayi. Sun zama ruwan dare Nuggets cewa kama agates. Tari na yashi da kuma ci gaban na jiki ya dade da aka sani. Irin wannan tsari shine ake kira pseudomorphs. Saboda haka, dinosaur ƙasũsuwa an kiyaye har yanzu lokaci saboda wannan sabon abu. A sunadarai abun da ke ciki na sharan kõme ba su yi tare da kashi nama ya aikata ba. A gaskiya ma, su zama Yanã shigar da silicon rayuwa form. доказано рядом исследований. Wannan an tabbatar da dama da karatu. A daya hali kawas kashi zauna chalcedony, a wani - apatite. A Australia, an gano sabon abu belemnites - cephalopods, yadu zaune duniya a cikin Mesozoic zamanin. Su burbushin ragowarsu ana maye gurbin opal.

A binciken da na Bokovikova

". Quite asali nau'i na rayuwa ne saboda silicon a matsayin misali na ma'adinai "agate". Rasha bincike Bokovikov samu wasu alamu da damar zuwa kirkiro a jarrabawa. Agate ne cryptocrystalline iri-iri na ma'adini. Yana da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na lafiya fiber tara chalcedony, launi daban-daban da kuma rarraba hada baki, hanyõyi tsarin. A cikin shakka daga shekaru da yawa da lura da aka bayyana a silicon rayuwa form. , как растительный организм, не бессмертен, несмотря на то, что существует миллионы лет. Agate ne mai shuka jiki, ba m, duk da cewa akwai miliyoyin shekaru.

halaye na

A daban-daban shekaru samfurori a fili gano sifofin. A musamman, a cikin binciken da harkokin kimiyya, kuma tawagar sun gano crystalline da taguwar jiki bedplate madubi (darajar wannan kashi ya ba da aka kafa daidai, shi ne a zaci cewa wannan wani nau'i ne na gani kama analyzer). Agatha da fata cewa za a iya Fade da regenerate. Kamar sauran kwayoyin, sun kasance marasa lafiya da kuma warkar da su raunuka (fasa da kwakwalwan kwamfuta). предполагает питание, захват определенных пространств, сохранение сложных форм в динамике. Silicon nau'i na rayuwa ya shafi abinci, kama wasu wurare, adana hadaddun siffofi a cikin kuzarin kawo cikas.

haifuwa

A lokacin da gudanar da bincike, masana kimiyya sun saukar da wani ban sha'awa al'amari. An gano cewa agate bisexual. Crystalline jiki ne mace, kuma sofane - namiji. Yanzu a cikin su genes. Suna wakilta mace jiki lu'ulu'u. Farfagandar za a iya za'ayi a hanyoyi da dama. развивается из "семян". Alal misali, Kr emnievaya nau'i na rayuwa tasowa daga "zuriya." Bugu da kari, musamman misalai Bokovikov ya nuna cewa, yana yiwuwa kuma dake tasowa, cloning, ta samar da division maki rarraban. Da masu bincike lura haifuwa kriotami a basalt. Masana kimiyya sun gano wani yawan tafiyar matakai. Alal misali, nucleation kriot, ci gaba, jariri bayyanar, tana mayar da jiki, bayyanar a kusa da nuclei na mai siffar zobe Tsarin mutuwa.

Masonic wakilci

Wurare da dama a nazarin kafa wani sabon koyaswa - anthroposophy. Its kafa ya Rudolf Steiner. является главенствующей на планете. Ya da'awar cewa silicon rai tsari ne rinjaye a duniya. A haihuwa, ci gaba da kuma mutuwar wani mutum ne ya cancanta ne kawai domin dalili daya. Yana da yake a cikin sabis na ma'adinai duniya. Man da kuma sauran kwayoyin tabbatar da wanzuwar mahadi da atomic lattices. Steiner matsalar mutane sun gani a canji na ma'adinai duniya a cikin wani aiki na gwaninta. Ya ce cewa wutar lantarki ne shaidar occult zurfin al'amarin. Lokacin da mutane a sāke gina ma'adinai duniya, daidai da ta cikin gida ji tsagaita wajen samar da duniya a wani jiki ji. Ta zai tafi zuwa wani jihar da a densified form za a gani na dukan abin da yake da sau daya ma'adinai kassai. Steiner take kaiwa zuwa substantiate da kalmomi na Goethe, a lõkacin da ya yi magana da ruhun duniya. . A daidai wannan malamin ya nuna cewa akwai wani nau'i na silicon rayuwa a kan wata. Ya ce, da a kan wannan wani sarari suKe jiki ya da wani shirin na ci gaba. A kowane batu, tare da girmamawa ga kowane na duniya, na da kewaye. Sunadaran hagu bayan da lõkacin fatara daga jiki ci gaba, ya zama tushen ga halittar Duniya. Ga duniya ɓullo da kaidinsu. Kai karshen ci gaba, ta atoms aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani wani sarari suKe jiki. , Марсе, Юпитере. Wannan na iya haifar da wani silicon nau'i na rayuwa a kan Venus, Mars, Jupiter.

Da'ira a cikin yanayi

выступает как начальная и конечная цель существования организмов на планете. Silicon nau'i na rayuwa bayyana a matsayin na farko da kuma karshe burin wanzuwar kwayoyin a duniya. A yawan shahararren masana kimiyya yayi zuwa ga ma'anar fitowan da wayewar dan adam ne kawai su shiga a cikin zagayowar daga cikin halitta yanayi. Duk da yake mutane sun dayansu da gayya, suka amsa kamar yadda mambobi ne na halitta biocenoses. Duk da haka wayewa yana da wasu takamaiman fasali. A cewar V. V. Malahova, daya tsame daga cikin ƙaunar da abin da ya fito daga zagayowar. Alal misali, shi ne man fetur, da kwal da kuma gas. A ƙasar mutum dawo da carbon a cikin mafi m nau'i na kwayoyin. Fizgar karafa daga ciwon hanji, mutane saturate su masana'antu effluents, sharar gida dawo dangane da tekuna a dace form don mazaunanta. Wannan, a gaskiya, shi ne aiki na 'yan adam biosphere.

Halakar mutãne

A cewar Malakhov, a lokacin da wannan aiki ne cikakken aiwatar, wayewa zai zo a shiru da na halitta karshen, saboda da depletion na hannun jari. Shi ba zai zama yakin makaman nukiliya da kuma jinkirin da nau'i nau'i na 'yan adam. A wannan yanayin, da Muciya zai kai wani sabon matakin bunkasuwa. Yana fatan flowering. Hakika, ya ce Malakhov, iska carbonation, m da greenhouse sakamako, enrichment na nauyi karfe teku zai kai ga mutuwa na wata babbar yawan kwayoyin. Wannan zai zama daya daga cikin biospheric rikicin. Duk da haka, tare da wannan sabon mataki na rayuwa zai fure. Akwai zai zama sabon tsarin da m kayan da karafa. Duk da haka, duk da wannan zai zama ba tare da mutum.

binciken

Bisa ga jarrabawa Malakhov, da mutuwa wayewa ba zai nufi da mutuwar wani mutum. A lokacin wani lokaci, mutane za su kasance har yanzu rayuwa a Duniya. Su suna da ha a cikin m al'ummomin da makiyaya, dayansu da gayya. Duk da haka, shi zai zama da wanzuwar jinsunan a matsayin wani kashi na halitta muhalli al'umma. A wasu kalmomin, jigon rayuwa shi ne ba don anthropocentrism. Yana da yake a cikin sabis na "da sauran", wadda bisa ga Efremov, kuma za a iya ƙaddara da nazarin dutse a matsayin daya daga cikin manifestations.

"Dark Matter"

A cewar wasu masana kimiyya, ta kuma iya aiki a matsayin wani nau'i na rayuwa. Kalmar "duhu al'amarin," da masu bincike koma zuwa wani misali ne abu da ya cika game da 27% na sararin samaniya. Lissafin kimiyya, wannan ra'ayi da aka kirkiro domin bayyana wasu saba wa juna. A cewar masana, wannan al'amari na iya zama mai basira da kuma hulɗa tare da mutane. Duk da haka, wannan nama yana located a jimla matakin. Wannan ya bayyana cewa dogon lokacin da nazarin sararin samaniya masanin kimiyya ya nuna wani m shaida na sauran rai a duniya.

ƙarshe

The m likita wallafe za a iya samu sakamakon nazari, sun nuna cewa jikin mutum yana bukatar game 40-50 MG na silicon kowace rana. Kamar yadda da ginshikin aikin hidima don kula da al'ada metabolism. An gano cewa da yawa daga cikin jiki ta cutar ba su da isasshen idan silicon da ke cikin shi. A wannan batun, an yi imani da cewa magabatan mutum kiwon lafiya da aka gurgunta da abinci, kuma kunã kangẽwa, ta sha. Yawancin su suna kunshe a cikin abinci a yau. Wannan, musamman, nama, fari gari, sugar, abincin gwangwani. Mixed abinci a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin da aka jirkirta har 8 h. Wannan yana nufin cewa a lokacin da wannan lokaci jiki digests abinci, amfani da mafi yawan enzymes. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki, ya gani, I. P. Pavlov, jiki ba zai iya samar da wani isasshen samar da makamashi a sauran gabobin - zuciya, kodoji, tsokoki, da kwakwalwa. Daga wannan da masu bincike yin daya muhimmanci ƙarshe. Suka ce cewa, mai yiwuwa, Steiner, wanda ya bayyana cewa ma'anar samuwar dan'adam kunshi a cikin ma'adanai hidima, dama.