Chemical da toxicological jarrabawa na fitsari

Chemical-toxicological bincike dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali ne a hanya, da nufin lamba ko ingantaccen ganewa na kasashen waje abubuwa a cikin jiki. Wannan ba kawai dama gubobi, amma kusan duk na mahadi shiga jiki daga waje.

Abin da ake bincikar

A pharmacology ne irin wannan abu a matsayin toxicology na kwayoyi. Domin mafi ɓangare na toxicological Nazarin ya zo ga halin da ake ciki tare da definition of psychotropic da narcotic abubuwa, da gubobi, m kwayoyi, da kuma barasa. Gwaje-gwaje a kan daban-daban nazarin halittu ruwaye (sau da yawa da fitsari, jini), gaban da yawa daga gubobi yanzu dauke m bangaren na warkewa da kuma bincike hanyoyin.

Chemical da toxicological jarrabawa na fitsari

A mafi sauki Hanyar installing gaskiya na mutum hannu a cikin liyafar da kwayoyi - fitsari bincike. Magabaci daga cikin binciken:

• 'yanci na fitsari tarin taron - babu bukatar a bayyana bari a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje;
• da kyau taro da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• ko da yaushe wani isasshen adadin da gudanar da bincike samfurin, idan ya cancanta, da sakandare dubawa.

Urinalysis detects amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin 3-6 kwanaki kafin shi ne aka gudanar. Cannabinoids, misali, suna a cikin fitsari, da kuma bayan 3 makonni bayan samun shiga cikin m nama na haƙuri. Amma su saki daga nama daban-daban tsawon - shi ya sa ya yiwu don sanin ko amfani da kwayoyi ga 20-22 kwanaki.

Ganewar asali da fitsari

Chemical-toxicological bincike ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

1. Immunoassay, wanda yake shi ne m Hanyar da aka yi kai tsaye bayan tarin fitsari. A sakamakon haka ne shirya bayan 10-15 minti amfani da shi yiwuwa a gano 14 nau'o'in kwayoyi.
2. Chemical da toxicological - iske dukan rare narcotic da psychotropic abubuwa. Analysis daukan 4 hours.

Imunnohromatografichesky hanyar

Wannan dabara ya sa ya yiwu a yi wani gwajin domin sanin sakamakon da liyafar daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi na kwayoyi:

• hodar Iblis.
• amphetamine da samuwar (bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya, methamphetamine).
• opiates (codeine, tabar heroin, morphine).
• barbiturates ( "cyclobarbital", "barbamyl", "Phenobarbital");
• cannabinoids.
• barasa a fitsari (ga rike da wani abu irin wannan sinadaran-toxicological nazarin ma da za'ayi).
• opioids ( "PCP", "tramadol", "Methadone");
• benzodiazepines ( "Nitrazepam," "Na" "Diazepam" "Seduxen" "Fenazepam");
• narcotic kwayoyi ne cannabis (hashish, marijuana).

A peculiarity na fitsari gwajin for kwayoyi

A gwajin da ruwa tunawa da motsi ta hanyar da adsorbing inji lokacin gaban cikinta saka abu ko ta metabolites amsa tare da takamaiman antibodies, samar da wani sa na "antigen-antibody". A karshen shiga dauki tare da fili na antigen gyaran a kan tsiri da sakamakon bincike na 1 zuwa 5. A wannan yanayin, da ja alama a tsiri bai bayyana idan da miyagun ƙwayoyi jikewa a misali bai wuce dokin matakin.

Idan da miyagun ƙwayoyi abu ne ba a nan, ko ta maida hankali ne a kasa dokin da iyaka, da antigen zama a cikin gwajin zone line fara hul] a da wani antibody. A wannan wuri gano ruwan hoda stripe. Kuma a takardar shaidar da sakamakon sinadaran-toxicological nazarin kara tabbatar da wannan. A samu irin wannan tsiri a cikin iko rabo nuna AMINCI yi matakan da dubawa da kuma bincike aiki na membobinta.

A tabbatacce gwajin sakamakon bada Yunƙurin zuwa daya kawai m line a kula da yankin, wanda damar sanin gaban narcotic abubuwa. A korau sakamako, a akasin haka, take kaiwa zuwa biyu m ratsi a cikin gwajin yankin, wato, shi ya nuna babu miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin gwajin samfurin ko ya tabbatar da cewa shi ne kasa da jikewa da iyaka.

A hanya na bincike domin kwayoyi

motsa jiki da gwaji (misali, sinadaran-toxicological bincike domin makamai) da kuma tsarin na binciken sakamakon bambanta dan kadan dangane da wanda shi ne batun da binciken, da kuma inda aka yi. Duk ke kamar haka: fitsari dauka a cikin akwati mai tsabta 50 ml gwajin nan da nan nuna, da kuma sakamakon ya bayyana bayan 15-20 minti. Idan gaban kwayoyi aka tabbatar, sa'an nan da bincike na nazari sakamakon dauki siffar yarjejeniya don kwayoyi a fitsari immunohromaticheskim hanya.

Chemical-mai guba Hanyar

Wannan hanya na nunawa ga kwayoyi hada da:

1. Fitsari barasa da gas ruwa chromatography.
2. Immunosorbent kima (Ima) psychotropic da narcotic abubuwa a fitsari.
3. A gwajin da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin fitsari hanya chromatography-taro spectrometry.
4. Kyalli rabuwa immunoassay (FPIA) fitsari ga wani daga cikin wadannan iri kwayoyi (amphetamines, benzodiazepines, "Methadone" hodar Iblis, "PCP", cannabinoids, barbiturates, opiates). Duk wadannan kungiyoyin da aka bã takardar shaidar da sinadaran-toxicological karatu.

Ka'idar selection na kayan

Selection aka yi a cikin wani yanayi da cewa zame wani yiwuwar canzawa ko sauyawa na wani nazarin halittu abu. Tarin fitsari da aka yi a wani roba gwajin graded ko gilashi fadi-bakin akwati na ba kasa da 30 da kuma ba fiye da 200 ml. A gwajin ba da ganga da ruwa m ga bincike.

Lokacin da shugabanci na fitsari ga sinadaran da toxicological Nazarin for gaban barasa da abin da metabolites, da kuma musanya shi bayan daukan samfur da aka zuba a cikin wani bushe bakararre ganga girma na 10 ml, rufe da roba marufi da kuma shãfe haske.

Don samar da sinadaran-toxicological bincike domin makamai ga gaban psychotropic, mai guba da kuma narcotic kwayoyi, kazalika da barasa da abin da musanya, da fitsari ya kamata a hawa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje ba daga baya fiye da kwanaki biyu bayan shinge. Kafin ka aika zuwa ga gwajin ruwa da aka adana a cikin firiji. Tattara fitsari da kuma rakiyar takardun ake tsĩrar a cikin rufaffiyar da kuma shãfe haske ganga a mai sanyaya jakar Courier.

Chemical-toxicological bincike ga jami'an tsaro masu gadi

A daidai da sababbin abubuwa da sashe rakiya kuma na sirri tsaro masu gadi da a kowace shekara auku wani likita jarrabawa, wanda ya hada da wani sinadaran-toxicological analysis for gaban kwayoyi a cikin jiki, psychotropic kwayoyi da kuma su metabolites.

Rasha jama'a sayan wani lasisi saya makamai ko tsawo daga cikin hakkokin to shi dole ne mi a kai ga ikon Interior a cikin al'umma likita takardar shaidar babu miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jiki. Shi abubuwa irin daftarin aiki daidai da shekara guda.

Dole ne kuma a lura da cewa sinadaran-toxicological bincike domin tsaro da kuma dubawa likita hauka-narcologist ga likita contraindications ga dauke da makamai da kerarre a asibitoci da wurin zama da kuma a kudi na jama'a 'albashi.

Dokokin ƙayyade gaban kwayoyi a cikin jiki a lõkacin da yin wani likita jarrabawa

A data kasance bukatun sun hada da wani shiri na kayyade gaban narcotic ko psychotropic abubuwa a cikin jiki a dauke da fitar likita cak a Jihar maye daga mãsu haƙuri, suka koran wani abin hawa:

1. Yarda da gaban kwayoyi ko psychotropic abubuwa ne da za'ayi kawai a kan tushen da yayi a jikin mutum ga sinadaran-toxicological bincike, bayar da wani likita wanda ya shaida ga mutum manajan da kai maye.
2. Tabbatas da kasancewar wani narcotic miyagun ƙwayoyi ko psychotropic abu ne yake aikata a dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kamfanonin gudanar lasisi don gudanar da wani likita aiki tare da jerin ayyuka.
3. Sakamako na da sinadaran-toxicological Nazarin a kayyade da samuwan psychotropic abubuwa ko kwayoyi suna rubuta a cikin tunani da sakamakon sinadaran-toxicological ƙididdiga (jagora da kuma siffar an ƙaddara da Rasha Ma'aikatar Lafiya da kuma Social Development).
4. Daftarin aiki gaskatãwa da sinadaran-yawan guba nazari, a haɗe da kwafin takardar shaidar daga likita jarrabawa a jihar na mutum mãye, wani iko abin hawa.
5. Dokokin da sinadaran-toxicological gwaji, ta lokaci, da kuma bayar da rahoto siffofin ake tsare da ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Rasha.

Wanda yana bukatar a gudanar da irin wannan nazarin

Bayyana hanyoyin da dole a gudanar da:

• mutane suke a waje na Rasha Federation ga doka shige da fice rajista takardun.
• mutane shigar da sakandare, manyan cibiyoyin ilmi da kuma dalibai karatu a cikin soja sashen.
• yara wadanda iyayensu da dalilin da ya ba da damar cewa su dauki kwayoyi.
• ma'aikata, shan aikin mutane hukunta fasahohin.
• a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na likita cak don kwayoyi, barasa, ya tabbatar da dalilin da laifi a hanya hatsarori.

Ya zauna a amsa karshe tambaya: 'Ina da sinadaran-toxicological bincike? " Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi a cikin na musamman dakunan gwaje-gwaje maye far cibiyoyin.