China-gari jan hankali. Tarihi da yau

China Town da kuma jan hankali da za mu yi la'akari a cikin labarin - shi ne mai tarihi wuri na tsakiyar birnin Moscow. A karo na farko shi ne m ga Rasha, sunan birnin da aka samu a tarihin 16th karni. Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa sunan wannan wuri saboda gaskiyar cewa da zarar akwai wani abu kamar Chinatown. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba haka. A farkon 16th karni zuwa gabas da Kremlin aka located craft Posad, kuma nan da sanannen Kitaygorodskaya aka gina garun.

Tarihi da sunan

Around asalin sunan China Town ne har yanzu da yawa daga shawara. Wasu masana tarihi, karkashin jagorancin sanannun bincike na tarihin Moscow V. Sytin yi imani da cewa sunan shi ne kai tsaye related to da Mongolian harshe da kuma na nufin "tsakiya" gari tsakanin Kremlin da kuma fadar White City. Wannan jarrabawa aka tabbatar da cewa sunan "Kremlin" na nufin "ciki sansanin soja".

A cewar wasu kafofin, kalmar "China" ta zo mana daga Turkish harshe da kuma na nufin "sansanin soja", "garu wuri".

The fi na kowa, kuma mafi plausible version nuna sanannun tarihi - "shinge", saboda an gina a kan manufa da shinge cewa lokaci, bisa ga records a cikin tarihin zamanin da moskovityanah.

China Town: jan hankali

A cikin kasar Sin, birnin yana da dama sanannen tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments, wanda aka tattara duk shekara yawa yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Idan ka shawarta zaka ziyarci wannan tarihi site a Rasha babban birnin kasar, da bukatar su san inda na kasar Sin Town a Moscow. Nemo shi sosai sauki, kamar yadda aka located kusa ƙwarai da Kremlin da babban square na kasar.

St. Basil ta Cathedral

China Town, wanda jan hankali zana yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, sanannen St. Basil ta Cathedral. The Orthodox coci, aka fi sani da Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, located a kan babban square na babban birnin kasar. Yana da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni 16th a kan umarni na Ivana Groznogo. Akwai har yanzu babu takamaiman bayani game da nan da nan halittawa daga cikin Orthodox wuraren bauta a Moscow. Akwai da dama iri, amma babu wani daga cikinsu samu ba shirin gaskiya shaida. Tare da wannan sanannen wuri ne wani labari cewa Ivan Grozny umurce su da su rabu da yake cikin Haikali magina, cewa za su taba iya sake irin wannan kyakkyawa. A karshen 16th karni, da haikalin da aka haɗe zuwa coci Vasiliya Blazhennogo. A farkon karni na 20th aka alama ta wani gagarumin taron: St. Basil ta Cathedral ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko Monuments na al'ada, suna karkashin bayyana kariya. Ba da da ewa, a cikin Haikali gidan kayan gargajiya da aka halitta.

¡iyãma ƙofar

Da aka sani kuma wuce-ƙofar, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Kitai-Gorod bango. Tare da gina wannan kofa sau canja ba kawai da sunan amma kuma ta bayyanar. Da farko shi ne kawai Biyu Arch kofa, amma a ƙarshe suka kammala da kuma juya a cikin hasumiyar da bẽnãye. A cikin 20s na karni na 20th, an yanke shawarar rushe iyãma Gate, amma da suka kasance cikakken mayar a cikin 90s.

Gostiny Dvor

Sunan Gostiny Dvor zo daga kalmar "bako" kuma shi ne mai tsarin for wholesale. Wadannan sun hada da wani shopping gidan kashe ahu da kuma wani wurin ajiye kayan. A Gostiny Dvor Kasuwanci daga ko'ina cikin unguwa, biya gudummuwa ga dakin da aka sayar da kayansu. All yan kasuwa sun yi dakatar a cikin ƙasa na kotu.

Kitai-Gorod bango

Asalinsu wannan gini tsawon game 2.5 km da aka gina a matsayin tsaron gida shãmaki da abokan gaba. Shahararren bango ya samu dama juyin juya hali da kuma kai farmaki da Faransa sojojin karkashin jagorancin Napoleon. Duk da haka, a cikin 30s na karshe karni an kusan gama halakãsu da Soviet hukumomi. A site na haihuwa aka gina garun up sabon gine-gine. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet kasar sabon shugabancin ya yi shawara da sake gina da Kitai-Gorod bango, kawo 'yan mata guda da aka gaba daya mayar.

Triniti Church a Nikitniki

Har da 17th karni a shafin na yanzu coci wani katako, wanda gaba daya ya ƙone a wuta. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 17th, wannan coci da aka gina ta Yaroslavl yan kasuwa da a yau shi ne wani misali na Moscow Uzoroche. Tun 1654 da coci rike jerin Jojiyanci icon na Uwar Allah, don haka mutane za su iya ji sau da yawa da sauran sunan Haikali - da Church of Our Lady of Jojiya.

Kazan coci

22 ga watan Oktoba, 1612 a birnin Moscow, cikin yaƙi da Dogayen sanda. A site na wannan waki'a mai tarihin gaske baya gina Kazan Church (China Town, tsallaka titi Nicholas da Red Square). A lokacin da na biyu mayakan, wanda ya gudanar ya 'yantar da birnin, a Moscow ya aka kawo banmamaki image na Our Lady of Kazan, a cikin wanda girmamawa da kuma mai suna a Haikali.

bugu House

A bambanci Chizhovski sufi a China-gari da aka located Bugun House - mahaifar bugu a Rasha. A farko littattafai da aka saki a nan a tsakiyar 16th karni. A nan ne ya yi aiki Rasha farko printer Ivan Fedorov, wanda ya wallafa wani littafin "The Manzo" Maris 1, 1564. Bugun House samu da kuma ba da mafi kyaun sau, a lokacin da mafi yawan gine-gine lalace a cikin wuta, amma aka gina. Bayan maimaitawa Mint ne a nan na dogon lokaci, bari da liturgical littattafai.

Lovers to a ji dadin m kyau na tunawa da tarihi wuraren da mahaifarsa dole ne ziyarci kasar Sin Town. Jan hankali na wannan wuri suna da yawa da kuma bambance bambancen da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a magana game da su a cikin daya labarin.