Greenhouses Moscow. Greenhouse hadaddun a Tsaritsyno. Botanical Garden na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar "Apothecary Garden"

Moscow - wani gari mai arziki a cikin tarihi, al'adu, al'adunmu. Ga bude mai girma da yawa gidajen tarihi, nune-nunen da expositions mabanbanta batutuwa. Greenhouses Moscow - wani wuri inda za ka ji dadin wani iri-iri na shuke-shuke, daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ko a kan sanyi hunturu kwana a can yake mulki a wurare masu zafi aljanna da cewa lalle za yaba da yara da kuma manya. A babban birnin kasar na dundundun akwai da dama greenhouses. All na Moscow kide dace located, za ka iya isa gare su a kan wani sirri, kazalika da jama'a kai.

Evergreen Moscow

Botanical Garden na Moscow da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Akwai, akai-akai, akwai da dama expositions shuka: Arboretum, al'adu, m kuma ornamental shuke-shuke.

A cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin shi ne tsohon orangery na babban birnin kasar - "Pharmaceutical Aljanna". Shaidar da bore na Flora iya zama a cikin ganuwar da Moscow Zoo, inda a kananan greenhouse na wurare masu zafi da shuke-shuke a cikin aiki tun 2014. Wani Orangery za su murna baƙi na Central Park Al'adu da sauran mai suna bayan A. M. Gorkogo. A greenhouse aka kerata da kuma ya sake buɗe a 2012.

A kudu maso gabas na Moscow , "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve tun shekara ta 2007. Wannan ne mai babbar fadar da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu, wanda ya hada da gine-gine da Monuments na da 18th karni, wurin shakatawa tare da tafkunan da wani marmaro na haske da kuma music, kazalika da uku greenhouses gidaje. A musamman wuri zuwa ziyarci ne greenhouse tare da malam a Moscow. Akwai za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da ban mamaki duniyar malam, wanda su kyauta motsa a uku kungiyar soja greenhouse.

Main Botanical Garden na babban birnin kasar

Address inda Botanical Gardens - Moscow, Rasha. Botanical, 4. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na kan 330 kadada. A tsarin hada da na halitta gandun daji na Moscow: Leonovsky gandun daji da kuma Erdenevskaya Garka.

A lambu da aka kafa a cikin post-yaki Moscow a shekarar 1945. Tun shekarar 1991, aka raɗa masa suna bayan Academician N. V. Tsitsina suka halarci a cikin zane na lambu da kuma bude da kuma baya kai su ga kan talatin da biyar. Main Botanical Garden na Rasha Academy of Sciences aka tsunduma a cikin kimiyya da ayyukan. Yana da nufin nazarin acclimatization, hybridization na shuke-shuke, kare su daga kwari da cututtuka. Har ila yau, aiki a kan nazarin aikin gona, gyara shimfidar wuri da kuma gine-gine na greenhouses. Stock greenhouse kunshi biyu gine-gine. A tsawo daga cikin stock gidaje greenhouse ne 33 mita. Yau da shi ne tallest gini greenhouses a Turai.

Exposure Main Botanical Garden

Fiye da 18000 sunayen da shuke-shuke sanya wani Botanical lambu a cikin ganuwar ta. Moscow a arewa maso gabashin aka asali shagaltar da ta Ostankino Inuwa shakatawa. Sashe na daga cikin itatuwan oak, wato Erdenevskaya ɗan kurmi, yanzu ɓangare na arboretum. Arboretum bautarka 75 kadada. Saba zuwa tsakiyar Rasha oak, Birch, Pine da spruce fãta daga yanayin da m shuke-shuke.

Very mashahuri a cikin baƙi jin dadin da Japan Aljanna. Ya aka tsara ta Japan m Nakajima kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza hadawa Gabas shuke-shuke da gine-gine da abubuwa. Ba duk Moscow kide iya bayar da ta baƙi yawo a karkashin ceri blossoms. A cikin hunturu, da nuna an rufe.

A wani greenhouse Stock expositions na wurare masu zafi da shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, a cikin Botanical lambu, za ka iya karatu a daki-daki daukan hotuna na amfanin gona, don samun matsahi na saba da su tarihi da kuma ka'idar 'ya'yan girma. A cikin ƙasa na lambu tsiro fiye da 200 jinsunan ganye da kuma fiye da 250 iri magani shuke-shuke. Lãbãri daga ornamental shuke-shuke bautarka rabin kadada. Yana gabatar da wata babbar yawan flowering shuke-shuke daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Biyu da rabi kadada na gidãjen Aljanna daukan da rosary.

A tarihin na "Apothecary Garden"

"Apothecary Garden" - daya daga cikin na farko greenhouses Moscow. Yana da aka kafa ta Peter girma a 1706 ga namo magani shuke-shuke a can. Mallaka MSU zo ne kawai a 1805. Botanical Garden aka mugun lalace a lokacin wuta a 1812, da kuma mayar da shi ne kawai ta tsakiyar karni.

Daji, yanayin fili style, m a zamanin mulkin Peter Mai girma, jera kiyaye su a cikin lambu. Sai ya juya daga ajiye wasu itatuwa, wanda shekaru ne fiye da shekara ɗari daya. Da zuwan karni na ashirin, cikin lambu fadi cikin disrepair, kuma a lokacin Great Patriotic War a cikin "Apothecary Garden" shirya iska-hari mafaka.

Lambu maimaitawa fara kawai zuwa karshen karni na ashirin da. Bugu da kari ya sake farfado da gine-gine na greenhouse, da shuke-shuke fara cika tarin.

A iri-iri na shuke-shuke "Apothecary Garden"

Arboretum "Apothecary Garden" bautar hudu kadada, qunshi dama nune-nunen bude ƙasa shuke-shuke. Wannan nau'in na iyali Olive, hydrangeaceae, Maple, ferns, inabõbi, kuma mafi.

A baƙi kuma gabatar dabino, succulent, subtropical greenhouses. Palm greenhouse, shirya a 1891, shi ne bude wa baƙi a ko'ina cikin shekara. Akwai musamman tarin na dabĩno da sauran wurare masu zafi da shuke-shuke. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu namun dajin. A kowace shekara a cikin Palm House wani nuni "Tropical Winter" orchids.

Tsire suna located a hawa na biyu na ginin sama da dabino greenhouse. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m tarin na tsire a Rasha. Subtropical greenhouse ne har yanzu a karkashin gini. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa greenhouse Collectible. Yana bautarka hudu gine-gine: wurare masu zafi, bromeliads, orchids greenhouse.

Botanical Garden na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar

A lambu bautarka a sararin yanki na 30 kadada. Babban bangare na tarin - shi ne shuke-shuke girma a bude. Arboretum aka located a kan wani yanki na game 9 kadada. Akwai fiye da dubu sunayen woody shuke-shuke.

Sashen herbaceous shuke-shuke da ya hada da mahara exposures. A cikin gonar yankin na Karelian dutse tubalan gudanar Turai ta most dutse lambu. A nuni cibiyar ne a lake da ruwa furannin bi-rana. Sashen gandun daji taimaka shuke-shuke daidaita fadowa a wani unfavorable yanayi. Har ila yau, sashen ya gabatar da shafin amfani shuke-shuke da ƙasa shuke-shuke amfaninsa.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin greenhouse na Moscow ne bude for free yawon shakatawa. Babban shugabanci na University of lambu aiki ne mai kimiyya aiki, don haka da free tafiya a cikin ƙasa suna haramta. Ga baƙi zuwa lambu suna gudanar da binciken da kuma thematic balaguro din.

Museum-Reserve Tsaritsyno

Tsaritsyno fada da shakatawa gungu bude kofofin ta ga baƙi a kan Satumba 2, 2007, a Rãnar ¡Moscow. A farko maigidan da gidan gona su ne shugabannin Cantemir. A wannan lokacin, ta saka a dissonant sunan baƙar laka. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da farko greenhouses da kuma gonaki aka kafa.

Daga baya shi samu ikon mallakar Empress Catherine II. Ta ba da kauye da wani sabon sunan - Tsarina, da umarnin don tsara wani sarauta zama a nan kuma mika greenhouse. Bayan Empress qasaita canja da dama masu, da greenhouse hadaddun a Tsarina aka hayarsa na dogon lokaci. By karshen karni na ashirin, da hadaddun fadi cikin disrepair. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini kawai ya fara a 2005.

Tsaritsyno greenhouse

A wani yanki na kan 400 kadada na wanda aka located a sararin shakatawa tare da tafkunan, Rahoto Ziyarar gine-gine da kuma greenhouses. A cikin sabuwar bude greenhouses aka mayar da tarin shuke-shuke bisa ga rajista na lissafin kudi, wanda har yanzu a karkashin Catherine Mai girma. shuka tarin ne kullum updated tare da sabon nau'in.

Yau ziyarci uku nune-nunen bude. Tsaritsyno m zuwa ziyarci 'm fuskantarwa. Lalle ne, a cikin bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya kawai bincika bambancin wakilta shuke-shuke, amma kuma dauki yawo a wani kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa da kuma samun Masana gine-gine Monuments Catherine ta zamanin.