River Volkhov: haɗa da baya tare da m

Volkhov River, Velikiy Novgorod, Lake Ilmen ... Wadannan wuri sunayen kasance saba zuwa kusan duk Russia har yanzu a makaranta, an fi hankali hade da haihuwar Rasha statehood, tare da kira na King Rurik da kuma farkon Kievan Rus. Duk da haka, wadannan wurare ne na ƙwarai ba kawai tarihi, amma kuma a cikin ado sharuddan: shi ne a nan cewa shi ne mafi kyau ga jin da kyau na Rasha yanayi da asirin Rasha rai.

Volkhov River gare ta zama da lake Ilmen, inda muka fara gudu ta m ruwaye. A tashar karshe na ta fiye da dvuhsotkilometrovogo gudu ne wani alamar ga yankin tafki - Lake Ladoga, gaba na wanda aka tana tattare a zamanin d heroes da kuma heroism na Soviet sojojin lokaci na kewaye da Leningrad.

Volkhov River ne mai kyau waterway ga harkokin sufuri da kuma ga fasinja jiragen ruwa. ta zirga-zirga ne da za'ayi daga farkon Afrilu har tsakiyar watan Oktoba, bayan da hanya da aka rufe da kankara. Babban aikin gandu ne mataimakansa-kogin Osku, Vishera, Tigoda da Kerest. Daga wadannan sunayen mu iya cewa a wannan duniya da zarar ya rayu kamar yadda gauraye Slavic da Finno-Ugric kabilu.

Volkhov River yana da wani arziki da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi. Sunan kansa, kamar sanannen "Tale of bygone Years", an mai suna bayan daya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza na almara kalmomi - Volkhov. Sam ya ce, bisa labari, ya kasance daya daga cikin Scythian shugabanninmu, da aka sani da ya ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali, kuma shi ne wanda ya ba da sunan daya daga cikin gida kabilan - abin da ake kira Novgorod Slovenia. A lokaci ne "Magi" ya quite na kowa a cikin waɗannan kwanaki. Fassara daga Old Slavic yana nufin "mai sihiri", "Sage", "astrologer".

An sani daga tarihi daga cikin shahararrun gada a kan Volkhov River a Velikiy Novgorod. Yana ba kawai ya raba gari a cikin kusan daidai sassa, amma kuma suka bauta wa a matsayin irin wani tseren - wani wuri inda fists mutane suna jayayya da ra'ayin. Af, baicin Novgorod, da kogi ne babban waterway domin irin wannan ƙauyuka kamar yadda Kirishi, Old da kuma New Ladoga.

Tuni a cikin zamanin da tarihin da aka alama ta wani muhimmin alama, wanda yana cikin kogin Volkhov: saboda da sosai kadan tawakkali a matsananci maki shi iya gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu baya. A hali na wani bala'i Lake Ilmen ƙwarai obmeleet, sa'an nan saboda karfi inflow da kwarara a cikin kogi gado zai iya yi gaban shugabanci.

Idan muka yi magana game da ainihin ilimin kididdiga sigogi, matsakaicin fadin na Volkhov River - 220 mita (Novgorod yankin), da zurfin a wasu wurare ya kai goma sha biyu mita. Kusan ta dukan tsawon - kuma shi ne 224 kilomita! - Wannan waterway ne mai girma wuri domin kama kifi.

Duk da haka Volkhov River ne sananne ga ba kawai epics Legends. Baya ga cewa a yau shi ne mai babbar sufuri jijiya na Arewa maso yammacin yankin kasar, a nan ne daya daga cikin moschnenyshih a cikin wannan bangare na kasar ta hydroelectric iko tashoshin - Volkhov.