Wane ne ya ba Amurka da Statue of Liberty? Yadda za a amfani da Statue of Liberty?

Cikin shahararrun alama ce America - wani sassaka na "Liberty haskakãwa Duniya." Mutane da yawa san cewa shi ne mai kyauta daga Faransa, amma 'yan san abin da kasar ta halarci halittarsa, albeit a kaikaice.

Har ila yau daga cikin labarin da za ka iya koyi da wasu ban sha'awa facts alaka da yi, da kafuwa da kuma aiki na mutum-mutumi. Kuma za ka san sunayen wadanda suka yi aiki tukuru don gina wannan dutsen.

Abin da aka sadaukar kyauta

Mun san wanda ya ba Amurka da Statue of Liberty. Amma abin da ya kasance da mayar da hankali na wannan kyauta? A 1876, Faransa yanke shawarar ba wani ba ga centenary na American 'yancin kai. Kudi ga wannan ra'ayin ya tattara, a cikin shekaru. Wannan ya samu halartar Faransa da kuma Amirka. Amma idan dai mutum-mutumi da aka shigar a 'yan shekaru sun shude, da kuma shekaru na' yancin kai ya wuce.

"Lady Liberty" rike da wata kwamfutar hannu a kan abin da aka rubuta a Latin haruffa da kwanan wata na shiga Amurka jawabi na Independence, wato, "Yuli 4, 1776". A 1883, da mutum-mutumi da aka sadaukar domin Emma Li'azaru sonnet "The New Colossus." Layuka na shi aka kwarzana a kan farantin karfe a 1903 da kuma a haɗe zuwa pedestal na sassaka.

Tarihi na halitta

Tarihi na da Statue of Liberty fara tare da Faransa ta yanke shawarar amince da aikin da sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Bugu da ari, kasashen sun amince cewa podium za a gina sojojin Amurka, da sassaka - a kudi na Faransa. Wa kuma ya shiga tsakani, a cikin halittar wani kyauta?

Hankalinka - jerin waɗanda suka yi America da Statue of Liberty:

• Frederic Bartholdi tsara look kuma ya ba da shawarwari game da inda ya sa "Lady Liberty".
• Gyustav Eyfel da mataimakansa Moris Kehlin halitta zane m karfe goyon bayan da goyon bayan firam.
• Richard Morris tsara pedestal na wani sassaka.
• Amurka Janar William Sherman zaba cikin site ga mutum-mutumi;
• Uliss Grant - Shugaban kasar Amurka, da ke goyon bayan ra'ayin da samar da wata alama ce da 'yanci.

A yi na sassaka da aka kammala a 1884. Ta aka dauka zuwa fashe view a "Isère" jirgin ruwa mai filafilai a New York Harbour a shekara. Don yin wannan, shi ya ɗauki fiye da ɗari biyu lokuta. A taron suka hudu watanni, da kuma bude ya faru a ranar 28/10/1886. Duk da cewa ta dandalin kyauta shekaru goma marigayi kan, wa samu aka yawa girmama baƙi, ciki har da shugaban kasar Amurka Grover Klivlend. Idan shi ba irin wannan mubaya'a bude daga cikin abin tunawa, taya murna magana da jama'ar {asar Amirka ji daga Richarda Niksona, wanda har yanzu da aka gudanar 7.4.1976 wannan post.

Rasha da alama

Bugu da kari ga Faransa da kuma jama'ar {asar Amirka, a cewar wasu kafofin, to sassaka ne dacewa da kuma Russia. Copper zanen gado da ya rufe ta, aka saya a Rasha. Su aka sanya a Nizhniy Tagil shuka. Duk da haka, da yawa masu bincike sun iya su ɓãta wannan al'amari. Gaskiyar ita ce, a Nizhny Tagil a cikin waɗancan kwanaki ba tukuna deben reluwe. Da masu bincike ƙarasa da cewa jan karfe da aka kawo daga Norway, ko da yake babu wani shirin gaskiya shaida wannan.

Wane ne ya ba Amurka da Statue of Liberty? Ko da kuwa ko da Rasha ko Norwegian hanya ne French mutane ya zama Mafarin da mahaliccin da alama 'yanci.

Akwai hanyoyi da wani wuri

Ina Statue of Liberty a yau? Kamar yadda a lokacin da aka kafa ta, shi ne located a tsibirin uku kilomita zuwa kudu maso yammacin Manhattan (kudancin), wanda shi ne a New York. Kafin bayyanar da mutum-mutumi da aka kira tsibirin Bedlow. Bayan hoisting shi a Faransa ba, da mutane suka gane shi a matsayin Liberty Island. A shekarar 1956 an sake masa suna a hukumance.

Amfani da mutum-mutumi

A kan dukan zamanin da ta zama sananne ga dukan alama ce Amurka ba kawai wani gine-gine abin tunawa. Da farko shi ya shirya ya yi amfani da matsayin hasumiya mai fitila. Yi ya nuna cewa fitilar a cikin plume sun kasance mai rauni, kuma m. Daga cikin aikin da kulawa lighthouses, da adadi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga War Sashen da daga baya da sabis, wanda aka tsunduma a kasa Parks.

By 1924, da nuna suka zama US National abin tunawa, kuma daga baya aka hada a UNESCO jerin.

Yadda za a amfani da Statue of Liberty a shekaru daban-daban? Ta yi da wadannan siffofin:

• hasumiya mai fitila.
• Museum.
• kallo bene.

A lokacin dukan wanzuwar jikin ta gyara sau da yawa, amma mafi duniya na aikin da za'ayi a shekara ta 1938 da kuma 1984.

ban sha'awa facts

Mai karatu ya riga ya san wanda ya ba Amurka da Statue of Liberty. Amma 'yan san cewa sassaka depicts tsoho Greek aljanna Hecate (a kan cewa converge zuwa wasu masana tarihi). Wannan aljanna shi ne lady daga jahannama, da kuma a mika wutar amfani da shi a cikin underworld. Bugu da kari, sai aka dauke da Patroness maita, hauka, hauka, kamu da wani ra'ayi. Hecate aka nuna da ƙahoni a kansa, amma za ka iya ganin mutum-mutumi a cikin nau'i na haske haskoki. Ko da yake an yi imani da cewa a gaskiya Bartholdi aiwatuwa siffar d ¯ Roman aljanna Libertas.

The dama hannu rike da mika wutar haye tekun Atlantic sau uku. A karo na farko shi aka koma a 1884 zuwa Philadelphia a Duniya ta Fair, sa'an nan ya juya baya. The uku hannu swam fadin teku tare da sauran mutum-mutumi.

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na 11 ga watan Satumba, 2001 samuwa a tsibirin kuma alama ce ta Amurka da aka rufe. By 2012, damar da aka cikakken bude har zuwa kambi. Up ta matakala ko lif. Don isa kambi, dole ne ka wuce 356 matakan. A kan lookout halitta 25 windows yake kallon harbor.

A duniya akwai mutane da yawa kananan kofe. Alal misali, a Paris, Tokyo, kuma akwai fiye da ɗari biyu kofe a Amurka.

An yi imani da cewa yawan haskoki a kan kambi wakilci bakwai nahiyoyi na yammacin Gwargwadon hadisin.

By 1886 da mika wutar da aka dauke da lalace ta hanyar lalata, kuma an maye gurbinsu da wani sabon daya da aka dalaye su da zinariya 24 samfurori.