Chingiz Aitmatov: biography, kerawa, iyali

Chingiz Torekulovich Aytmatov - marubuci, haifar da littafin a harsuna biyu: Rasha da kuma Kyrgyzstan. Amma ayyukan da masu karatu, a duniya, kamar yadda aka juya su a cikin fiye da dari harsuna.

Wannan marubuci gangara a tarihi na Rasha adabi a kan rabin karni da suka wuce, a lokacin da daya daga cikin mafi basira da ayyuka na Soviet adabi da aka buga - da labarin "Jamila". Yana daga baya aka fassara shi zuwa wasu harsuna. Yana da hadari a ce wannan zamanin na talented Soviet marubuta ƙare Yuni 10, 2008, a lokacin da rai da aka tafi Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography m marubuci - jigo na wannan labarin.

Ɗan wani repressed kwaminis

An haife shi a shekara 1928 a Kyrgyzstan, a cikin wani m yankunan karkara yankin. Aitmatov iyayen mallakar ƙarni na farko na gurguzu, wanda an hõre danniya a cikin marigayi thirties. Kama da aka kebe da uba na marubuci. Daga baya, a cikin Littafinsa, na farko, za su nuna wadannan aukuwa Chingiz Aitmatov.

A biography wannan mutumin ne mai ban mamaki. Shekaru da dama daga baya, ko da Aitmatov ba yi imani da cewa da kasancewa wani saurayi na goma sha huɗu, ya iya yi da aikinsu na Sakataren ailsoveta da kuma shirya tambayoyi game da sassa daban daban na yankunan karkara rayuwa. By farkon na yaki, nan gaba marubuci gudanar ya gama kawai bakwai azuzuwan. Amma duk da mutanensa suka tafi gaban. A kauyuka, mata ne da yara da suka yi ya girma har ma nan da nan.

Kyrgyzstan nugget

The al'adu da manufofin na Soviet lokacin da Hukumar na'ura da aka bai shiryar da goyon baya da kuma ci gaban kasa literatures. Abin mamaki, wannan shirin zai iya tantance talented marubuta waɗanda sunayensu sun zama sananne waje na babbar kasa. Daya daga cikin wadannan sunayen - Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography of wani mutum da aka haife shi a Kyrgyzstan kauyen da kuma shi ne dan fursuna a shekara ta 1938 a Kwaminis, ba zai iya zama m. Tare da irin wannan rabo ba kawai wuya ya zama babban marubuci, amma kuma samun wani asali ilimi. Amma a cikin wannan labarin muna magana ne game da ba} asa nugget. Irin wadannan mutane suna haife sau daya a wata shẽkara ɗari.

duniya jigogi

An ce shi ne ba na musamman na kasa marubucin Chingiz Aitmatov. Tarihinsa - shi Makamantan bayanai da masifu na Soviet tarihi. Kuma saboda littafin da shi, kishin duniya jigogi. Su ne kusa ba kawai ga mazauna Kyrgyzstan, kuma ba kawai wadanda suka rayu a cikin ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Works da wannan marubucin ne iya shiga cikin rai na kowa da kowa, ko da kuwa kasa.

Kyrgyzstan marubuci kuma Rasha litattafan

Kerawa da Chingiz Aitmatov mamaki gefe da waɗannan ayyukansu Rasha marubuta kamar Valentin Rasputin kuma Viktor Astafjevs. A cikin littattafai daga wadannan marubuta lura da wadannan na kowa siffofin: jikewa, metaphors, da cikakken rashi na gurguzu fata. Kuma ga alama m cewa wani m pessimistic labarin "The White Ship" da aka hada a makaranta manhaja ne riga a cikin seventies.

The mahaifin na marubuci, kamar yadda aka ce, wani shahararren Kyrgyzstan jam'iyyar ma'aikacin, repressed a 1938. A musamman mamaki, domin shi alama da rayuwar Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography da kuma aiki da wannan mutumin da aka kafa a wuya sau, amma duk da cewa, tuni a shekarar 1952 ya fara buga ta farko da ayyukansu a kasar.

"Jamila"

Bayan da aikin gona Institute, ya yi aiki na shekaru uku a matsayin babban dabbobi gwani a Research Institute of Animal husbandry. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai mafi girma adabi Darussan a Cibiyar. Gorky. Kuma bayan da ya sauke karatunsa, ya iya buga farko shahara aiki na Chingiz Aitmatov. Photos of protagonist a cikin movie, yin fim a kan labari da Kyrgyzstan marubuci, za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin. Shi ne game da samfurin "Jamila". Wannan labarin da aka halitta a cikin ganuwar da dakunan kwanan dalibai a kan Tverskoy babban titi. Shi ya zama alama a cikin rãyuwar Chingiz Aitmatov, kamar yadda ya kawo shi daraja ba kawai a gida amma kuma kasashen waje. A littafin da aka fassara a cikin dukkan harsunan Turai, da kuma a kan shelves na wuraren sayar da litattafai a birnin Paris, ta bayyana godiya ga aikin da Lui Aragona.

"Jamila" - Labarin wata yarinyar mace wanda da farko duba, blends daidaituwa tare da Soviet akida. Aitmatov heroine karya tare da kakanninmu da a domin fara wani haske sabon rai. Duk da haka, wannan littafi ne mai matukar bakin ciki labarin da soyayya. A wannan za a iya ce game da aiki "My poplar a ja wuya."

Sai ya zama mafi saukin ganewa labarin "The First Malam", a cikin abin da munin patriarchal tashin hankali wanda aka nuna Chingiz Aitmatov. Hotuna daga kafa guda movie Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky da aka gabatar a kasa. Name Kyrgyzstan marubuci ya yi tsawa a fadin kasar, a lokacin da ya kasance ba tukuna arba'in.

"Uwar ta Field"

A shekarar 1963 ya buga wani labarin zukatanmu game da makomar uwarsa da suka rasa 'ya'yansu. Marubuci Chingiz Aitmatov na sane da wuya rayuwa na mata a lokacin yaki. Bayan haka, ya san wahalar da yankunan karkara rayuwa ganin an. Amma lokacin da karanta labarin "Uwar ta Field" har yanzu alama abin mamaki bane cewa shi ya halicci mutum. Tare kwarai AMINCI da haushi ya ake bayyana tunani mace, wanda 'ya'yansa bai kõma ba daga gaba. A wannan aiki, babu wani m pathos. Yana ba da babbar nasara, amma da baƙin ciki daga cikin karamin mutum - wata mace da suka sami ƙarfi fãce yanã a cikin soyayya. Ko a lokacin da mutuwa miji da 'ya'yansa uku, shi da yake cikin zuciyarsa zafi da kuma taushi to wani ta yaro.

Mai litattafan

Abin da aka riga aka sani game da wani mutum mai suna Chingiz Aitmatov? Biography, iyali, na sirri rai na mutum ne inextricably nasaba da ya wallafa aiki. An sani cewa arziki marubuci na duniya shahararru bai samu. Bayan mutuwar wani gidan da aka bar, a cikin abin da ya fi muhimmanci da abu - a wallafe-wallafen aikin da lambar yabo Aitmatov. All albashi marubuci kashe a su yara ilimi. Marubuci Chingiz Aitmatov, wanda biography ne haƙĩƙa nuna a cikin littattafan, su ne musamman m hali zuwa iyali dabi'u. Kuma a cikin wannan wuya tambaya bayan karatun da ayyukan da ya kawo shi a duniya daraja.

Ya tafi babban litattafan ne musamman dogon. A farko da gaske babban labari ne samfurin na "The Day Yana zama fiye da dari Years". Wannan zukatanmu littafin da aka buga a 1980. Yana game da soyayya da kuma wahala, farin ciki da kuma zafi. A labari, marubucin ya cimma gaskiya rinjãye. Bayan rubuta wannan littafin Aitmatov zama rightfully kira zamani falsafa. A irin abubuwan da ya haruffa marubucin labari "A rãnar Yana zama fiye da dari Years" shige da irin amincin da m zafi, ga alama, ya san da jin wani mutum da shan wahala daga wani totalitarian gwamnatin da kuma fi son mutuwa to rabu da matarsa da 'ya'yansa.

poetic litattafan

By lokacin da band saki na farko labari, bayan Aitmatov aka riga aka buga irin ayyukan da suna "The White Ship", "hange Kare Gudun a Edge na Sea" da sauransu. D. Kuma, duk da cewa wannan marubuci amfani da su zama dauke daya daga cikin wakilan na gurguzu da labarun almara, a cikin littafinsa, akwai wani matsanancin shayari. Sun kame rubutu da kuma bã tãre da wani akida da ayyuka da cewa halitta Chingiz Aitmatov.

Biography, a takaice abin da aka saita fito a labarin rufe kawai babban taron. Yana iya ze cewa marubuci ta aiki shi ne musamman sauki. Duk da haka, shi ne m, domin kowane na da ayyukansu Aitmatov ya dogon m hanya.

Soviet bestseller

A mafi muhimmanci aiki na Aitmatov suka buga a 1986. "scaffold." A wannan labari, marubucin ya yi magana a karon farko cewa na farko shi ne batun rufe: game da bangaskiya, buri da kuma tashin hankali, wanda ya riga ya daina mamaki mutane. Bayan da littafin da wannan aikin kusan da darajõji daga wallafe-wallafen abũbuwan da aka a haɗe Chingiz Torekulovich Aytmatov.

Brief biography na marubuci ya hada da nan da nan nasarar da littafin, ga wanda Stores sun rago a dogon queues. "Chopping block" haƙĩƙa, sun shige daga hannu da hannu. Don magana game da shi a kowane bi da bi. Aitmatov littafin zama bestseller.

Babu wani daga cikin m aikin wannan marubuci bai yi kama da nasara. Kuma ba haka ba ne abin da suka kasance mafi muni, da kuma a cikin muhimman canje-canje da suka faru a cikin al'umma. Da farko masu karatu 'Plachý "su ne wakilan da fita epoch ga abin da adabi da wani muhimmanci na musamman. M ayyukansu ba jin dadin irin fadi da nasara. Kuma shi ne wajen tattaunawa game da ruhaniya talauci na zamani al'umma, wanda ya yarda da adabi karkata fasalin nisha.

By post-Soviet lokaci a cikin aikin Aitmatova hada da ayyukansa, kamar "Brand Cassandra", "White Cloud Chingiz Hana", "a Yara Kirghizia" "Lokacin da fadowa dutsen."

A shekara ta 2006, tare da kamar shiryayye marubuci kafa wata sadaka tushe, wanda ayyukan ake mayar da hankali a kan ci gaba da kuma watsa daga Rasha harshen a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet kasashen.

Personal rai

Matarsa ta farko, marubucin yarinya, wanda daga baya ya zama mai kyau cancanta likita Kyrgyzstan. Sunanta ya Kerez Shamshibaeva. Kafin mutuwarsa, da mace gãdar da 'ya'yansa maza, su girmama da kuma girmama mahaifinsa. Yara cika alkawarin da aka ba wa mahaifiyarsa. Aitmatov Duk da haka, bisa ga abokai da kuma masõyansa har karshe kwanakin ransa zargin kansa da cewa bar Kerez. A marubuci bar ta ga wata mace a lokacin da ya kasance a Zenith na daraja. Na biyu matar da marubuci - Maria Urmatova, wanda Aitmatov 'yar kuma wani ɗã.

unknown labari

Bayan rasuwar marubuci ta iyali gano rubutum a ofishinsa aikin, wanda a baya ba su sani ba. The labari da aka sadaukar domin abubuwan da suka faru na gina Chu Canal. A babban harafin - daya daga cikin magina. Aitmatov 'yar shawara cewa buga wannan aiki da marubuci bai yi kuskure, domin shi ne ma liberated ga ajalinsa. Amma zumunta fatan cewa nan da sannu zai zama mai yiwuwa a buga da kuma fassara shi zuwa wasu harsuna.

Aitmatov da cinema

Rinjayi da aikin wannan marubuci a kan m adabi Masani ne. Sai ya zama batun da nazari da kuma batun yawa articles. Amma daidai da karfi ne da tasiri a kan cinema. A cikin ayyukan Aitmatov shi aka yin fim mai yawa fina-finai. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu:

• "Wuce".
• "A farko Malam".
• "Jamila".
• "Uwar ta Field".
• "The White Ship".
• "Buran dakatar".
• "Farewell, Gulsary!".

A shekarar 2008, daga cikin sa, inda da aikin da aka za'ayi a kan fim a cikin dangane da labari "A rãnar Yana zama fiye da dari Years", marubucin ya kwanta a asibiti. A Aitmatov m ciwon huhu da aka samu. Daga baya sai aka canjawa wuri zuwa daya daga cikin Nuremberg asibitin. Chingiz Aitmatov mutu a Jamus, aka binne shi a kusa da Kyrgyzstan babban birnin kasar, a cikin tarihi-tunawa hadaddun "Ata-Beyit".

Aitmatov ta aikin da aka alama ta da yawa awards, amma babban rabo, shi ne soyayya da masu karatu. A jana'izar wani classic Rasha da kuma Kyrgyzstan adabi taru don haka mutane da yawa cewa taron da aka kusan juya a cikin wani bala'i. A May 2008, marubucin ya shirya ya sa a gaba ga Nobel Prize. Yana da rashin alheri ba da lokaci don samun Aitmatov.