Ciki ciwon daji: cututtuka da kuma bayyana da farko ãyõyinMu. Hanyar domin lura da ciki ciwon daji hangen nesa

Ciki ciwon daji - wannan ne mai matukar tsanani cuta halin da uncontrolled multiplication na mahaukaci Kwayoyin. Wannan Pathology ne sau da yawa fiye da akai-akai kamu a maza kuma bayan da shekaru 50 da shekaru. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da yadda za a ci gaba ciki ciwon daji (cututtuka da kuma bayyana cutar a farkon matakai), kazalika da abin da jiyya na zamani magani tayi.

Overview

Ciki ciwon daji - wani cuta na oncological yanayi, wanda aka halin ci gaban da wani m neoplasm na mucosal epithelium. A ƙari za a iya kafa a dukan sassa na jiki. Hadarin cuta ƙaruwa muhimmanci a cikin maza, da kuma a mata bayan shekaru 50. Kamar yadda ga tambaya Gwargwadon rarraba da cutar, yayin da a Rasha da wannan cuta ne na biyu ne kawai a mita na ganewar asali na duk marurai m. Saboda haka, game da 36 marasa lafiya da dubu 100 lafiya mutane. Mummunan halin da ake ciki ne a kasar Japan, Scandinavia da kuma Brazil.

A cewar masana, a cikin past shekaru 30, yanayi ya canja da cika fuska. Doctors lura a hankali a hankali karu a faru na ciwon daji. Alal misali, a Amirka, wannan Pathology aka kamu gwada infrequently (kawai biyar lokuta da 100 000 yawan).

Yau, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa a gaba daya lafiya ciki Oncology ba zai iya tashi. Cutar da ake da yaushe wadda ta gabãta daga abin da ake kira premalignant mataki, a lokacin da canji a cikin yanayi na sel lura rufi da ciki na jiki. A kan talakawan, wannan jiha yana daga 10 zuwa 20 game da shekarun.

A bayyanar cututtuka da ciwon daji na ciki a farkon matakai iya rikita batun tare da gastritis ko miki. Da farko kafa kananan ƙari. A tsawon lokaci, yana iya girma a cikin size, girma a cikin zurfin da fadin. A wannan mataki, cutar bayyana a matsayin narkewa kamar tashin hankali. A sakamakon haka, mutum ya fara rasa nauyi ba dalili. Sprouting ta cikin ciki bango, da neoplasm iya ci gaba zuwa sauran gabobin (ciwon, pancreas).

A cutar halin da farkon bayyanar metastases (rabuwa da ciwon daji Kwayoyin daga wani ƙari da m baza a ko'ina cikin jiki). Su mafi sau da yawa shafar Lymph nodes da kuma hanta. Har ila yau a cikin pathological tsari na iya unsa da huhu, kasusuwa, peritoneum sarari ovaries. A hankali canza aiki na duk shafa gabobin, wadda take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa.

Babban dalilai

A halin yanzu, ainihin Sanadin cewa fararwa da ci gaban da cutar da aka ba da cikakken gane. Masana sun kawai ware wani sa na dalilai, da sakamako daga wanda tare kai ga samuwar ciwon daji.

• A bacteria Helicobacter Pylori. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa dogon wannan bacteria ne iya tsira ba kawai daidai a wani acidic yanayi, amma kuma iya zama sanadin ulcers da gastritis. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar likita yi, wani lokacin da cutar degenerate cikin ciwon daji. Helicobacter Pylori hankali deforms da mucous jiki, hydrochloric acid farawa bugawa unprotected ciki bango, haddasa yawa yashewa. Wannan irin ulceration yana dauke da wani kyakkyawan yanayi ga rai na ciwon daji Kwayoyin.
• M cin halaye. A gaban a rage cin abinci na soyayyen, m, yaji kuma m abinci sau da yawa qara da alama na tasowa ciwon daji.
• A gaban a jikin nitrates da nitrites. An zaci cewa, wadannan abubuwa suna da babban sinadaran aiki. Sun iya rushe saba mutuncin ciki mucosa Kwayoyin da shiga cikin su tsari. A tushen nitrates da nitrites a cikin ƙasa na kasar mu, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna da kayan lambu. Bugu da ƙari kuma, salts da nitrous da nitric acid a cikin manyan yawa kunshe ne a cikin nama, wasu cuku, taba, giya.
• Miyagun halaye. Bayan da cewa ethanol kanta iya aiki a giya ma ba a high allurai nitrates da nitrites, provocateur m neoplasms. Masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa tsawon wani mutum smokes, da girma da alama cewa bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon daji na ciki da kuma hanjinsu zai iya gano a wani matasa shekaru.
• Dogon lokacin da amfani da miyagun kwayoyi. Maganin rigakafi, anti-kumburi da kwayoyi, corticosteroids - duk wadannan magunguna da wasu gefe effects, wanda sun hada da ci gaban da ciki ulcers. Kamar yadda muka sani, shi iya juya a cikin wani real ƙari.
• Exposure zuwa radiation.

A hadarin kungiyar kuma ya hada da mutanen da suke da kiba, iyali tarihi da kuma sauran oncological cututtuka.

Abin da cututtuka iya riga ciwon daji na ciki?

1. Anemia saboda bitamin B12 rashi. Wannan bitamin taka wata rawa kai tsaye a cikin samuwar yawa daga cikin jiki ta Kwayoyin.
2. Na ciki polyps.
3. Wasu subtypes na kullum gastritis (atrophic form, Menetrier ta cuta da sauransu. D.).
4. Na ciki miki. A cewar masana, 12% na wannan Pathology tasowa a cikin ciki ciwon daji.

Alamun da kuma ãyõyinSa da cutar

Wannan cuta a farkon matakai na raya kasa, kamar yadda mai mulkin yana da wani takamaiman halaye. A haƙuri iya ji gajiya duk lokacin, gunaguni da gajiya da wanton nauyi asara. Bayan cin abinci da haƙuri iya bayyana ƙwannafi, ji na da nauyi a ciki, bloating ko bacin. Irin wannan na ciki da ciwon daji cututtuka a farkon matakai (photo rashin lafiya za a iya samu a cikin likita adabi) ya zama wani dalili ga neman likita shawara.

duk sababbin cututtuka na iya faruwa tare da ci gaban da cutar da kuma ƙari girma:

• Take hakkin da kujera.
• Rashin jin daɗi a cikin sama ciki yankin.
• Rapid jikewa.
• Kara girman da ciki.
• Iron-karanci anemia.
• Amai da jini.

Duk na sama cututtuka sau da yawa nuna ciwon daji na ciki. Alamun, manifestations da cutar ba su isa tabbatar da ganewar asali, kamar yadda suka iya nuna wasu gastrointestinal Pathology. Yana da muhimmanci don samun wani cikakken binciken.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Bisa ga abin da Kwayoyin su ne tushen marurai, akwai da wadannan nau'o'in na ciki da ciwon daji:

• Adenocarcinoma. Wannan ne ya fi kowa nau'i na cutar. Ƙari samuwar daukan wuri a kan tushen da wadanda Kwayoyin cewa ne kai tsaye alhakin samar da gamsai.
• Leiomyosarcoma. Neoplasm aka hada da farko na tsoka Kwayoyin na sashin jiki.
• Lymphoma. A core na ƙari Kwayoyin ne Lymph.
• M ciwon daji na ciki. Hotuna da wannan Pathology za a iya kyan gani, kawai a cikin na musamman adabi, kamar yadda aka saukar da musamman rare.
• Perstnevidnokletochny ciwon daji. Da la'akari da irin siffofin maruran karkashin madubin bayyana kama da siffar da zobe da cewa shi ne dalilin da sunan. Domin wannan nau'i na cutar halin da m karuwa a pathological Kwayoyin da farkon metastasis.

mataki da cutar

Yau, masana yanaye bambanta da dama, saukarwa da cutar ci gaba, godiya ga wanda yana yiwuwa ya rarraba ciki ciwon daji. Alamun da kuma ãyõyinSa da cutar a farkon matakai na ci gaba ba a samuwa, wanda ƙwarai dagula ta ganewar asali.

Kalmar "biyar-shekara rayuwa" da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a hango ko hasashen da magani daga ciwon daji. Idan bayan lura da haƙuri zaune 5 shekaru, shi za a iya daukan lafiya. Irin wannan haƙuri yana da kyau dama cewa ba zai fuska tare da irin wannan ciwon daji.

Overall rayuwa a wannan cuta, a cewar statistics, 20% na dukan marasa lafiya. Wannan gwada da low yawan bayyana daga baya ganewar asali na cutar. Duk da haka, kowane hali ne mutum tukuna, ko da farko na cuta ko ciki ciwon daji tare da metastases 4 digiri. Yaya mutane da yawa rayuwa tare da wannan ganewar asali dogara da farko a dace magani da kuma cika tare da duk shawarwari na likita.

• Sifili mataki. A wannan mataki a cikin pathological aiwatar da hannu kawai na ciki mucosa. Jiyya yi da endoscopic tiyata. A 90% da marasa lafiya warke gaba daya.
• A mataki na farko. A ƙari ratsa zurfi a cikin mucosa, forming metastases a Lymph nodes a kusa da ciki. Tare dace lura da alama na dawo da jeri daga 60 zuwa 80%.
• A mataki na biyu. Neoplasm ba kawai rinjayar tsoka nama. Biyar-shekara rayuwa kudi ga diagnosing da cutar ne 56%.
• The uku mataki. Pathological Kwayoyin shiga cikin jikin bango, Lymph nodes gaba daya buga. Tare da ganewar asali "ciki da ciwon daji, Stage 3" Life expectancy ne low (15 daga wani ɗari mutane za su iya rayuwa na tsawon shekaru biyar ko fiye).
• A karo na hudu mataki. A ciwon daji ratsa warai ba kawai a cikin sashin jiki da kanta, amma kuma metastasizes zuwa wasu sassa na jiki (pancreas, hanta, ovaries, huhu). A wannan nau'i na rashin lafiya da aka yi fama da 80% da marasa lafiya. Duk da haka, da yiwuwar zuwa rayuwa na tsawon shekaru biyar ko fiye da kawai biyar mutane daga wani mutum ɗari.

Masana sun yi gargaɗi da cewa ko da cikakken magani na ciwon daji ne ba a cikin kowane hali akwai wani bege mai kyau. The abu ne cewa, wannan cuta yana da hali to kõma, wanda da wuya za a iya shafe ta da maimaita tiyata. Late ganewa na cuta a cikin kasar da aka bayyana sosai kawai. Da fari dai, da yawa likitoci rashin ilmi a cikin wannan filin da magani, a lokacin da za a tabbatar da cuta. Abu na biyu, marasa lafiya latti don neman taimako, misali, a lokacin da ganewar asali ne "ciki da ciwon daji, Stage 3". Ta yaya da yawa rayuwa a cikin irin wannan marasa lafiya? Hakika, sakaci nasu kiwon lafiya entails da mafi mũnin kintace.

bincikowa da

Jiyya iya zama nasara ne kawai idan wani gwani a farkon matakai na ciki ciwon daji iya tabbatar. A farko alamun cutar bukatar da za a sanar da zama wani dalili ga neman shawara daga wani likita, mai gastroenterologist.

Yau, da babban tsarin nazari da Pathology an dauki wani gastroscopy (endoscopy). A lokacin wannan hanya, likita bincika da janar jihar na mucous jiki, yin shi a biopsy na m yankunan. Histological jarrabawa daga cikin kayan samu domin sanin yanayin siffofin maruran (m / benign). Wani lokaci kara nada:

• X-ray jarrabawa na narkewa kamar fili.
• Ciki duban dan tayi.
• CT.
• Biochemical bincike na jini ga anemia.

magani

Shin yana yiwuwa a shawo kan ciwon daji na ciki? Bayyananen na m marurai, metastases, marurai size, da mataki na sprouting a dab yankunan - duk wadannan dalilai da farko ƙayyade dabara na warkewa shisshigi. Modern magani yayi uku zabin domin lura da irin Pathology: ƙari kau ta hanyar tiyata, jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma radiation far. Specific magani dabarun zaba likita bayan cikakken jarrabawa na haƙuri.

A cikin hali na farkon ganewar asali na ƙari (sifili ko mataki na farko), a lokacin da babu metastases iya kammala excision na cancerous ƙari. A lokacin tiyata, likita ta kawar da wani rabo daga ciki bango, nan kusa da nama da kuma Lymph nodes.

Radiation far bada shawarar da ta dakatar da ci gaban da mahaukaci Kwayoyin da rage girman da ƙari kanta. By jiyyar cutar sankara ne dole Resort a ganewar asali "ciki ciwon daji tare da metastases 4 digiri." Ta yaya da yawa marasa lafiya rayuwa bayan da hanya na lura, sai ka ce daidai, da rashin alheri, ba zasu iya ba. Sau da yawa sosai, likitoci rubũta radiation da jiyyar cutar sankara tare don bunkasa kyau sakamako.

rage cin abinci

Hakika, tare da wannan ganewar asali suna karfafa ba musamman da hankali ga ba kawai kai tsaye kula, amma kuma kullum rage cin abinci. Masana sun shawara don kauce wa kayayyakin da suke ba a cikin abun da ke ciki na nitrates. The abu ne cewa wadannan abubuwa suna iya regenerate cikin nitrites da kuma siffar nitrosamines. A karshen, bi da bi, sau da yawa aiki a matsayin babban dalilin ciki da ciwon daji. A samuwar nitrosamines za a iya hana daga yau da kullum amfani da kayayyakin da antioxidant bitamin C da E. Haka kuma, kullum rage cin abinci na haƙuri da irin wannan ganewar asali kamata hada da abinci tare da low glycemic index. Irin wannan abinci suna narkewar sannu a hankali, taimaka don kula da barga jini sugar matakin.

Wannan labarin ya jera a asali hanyoyin da yadda za a gane asali ciki ciwon daji a farkon matakai. Da zarar ka likita ya tabbatar da gaban da cutar da kuma dace magani, tambaya taso, yadda za a ci. A rage cin abinci na haƙuri ya zama kamar daidaita da mai arziki a cikin bitamin. An shawarar ci 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu (zai fi dacewa raw), kaza da ramammu kifi (furotin source).

Da ya ba up duk m da soyayyen abinci, sweets da pastries, da dama karkashin ban ja nama. A yarjejeniya tare da likita zai iya a cire daga cikin abinci da gishiri. The abu ne cewa, ta amfani a manyan yawa na taimaka wa samuwar ulcers a kan garun riga ya raunana saboda lura da ciki.

Hasashen da kuma rigakafin

Ciki ciwon daji (photo daga wannan cuta marasa lafiya an gabatar a wannan labarin) ne mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a wani m mataki yana da wani ƙari. Kawai 40% na likitoci gano ƙari a cikinsa akwai wata alama da nasara da magani daga forecast. Ga muna magana ne game da cutar a farkon matakai da kuma ba tare da metastases. Fast for cuta ne ya fi kowa a cikin ganewar asali "ciki da ciwon daji, Stage 3". A tsawon rayuwar wadannan marasa lafiya da su janar jihar ba su bambanta ba daga waɗanda suke a cikin hali na hudu mataki na cutar. A cikin duka yanayi, da hangen nesa ga marasa lafiya ne musamman talakawa.

M magani tare da hanyoyi daban-daban na anticancer far samar da wani biyar-shekara rayuwa 12% da marasa lafiya. Idan bayyanar cututtuka na ciki da ciwon daji a farkon matakai da aka gani da marasa lafiya su kansu, kuma suka nan da nan nemi taimako daga likita, da rayuwa kudi ƙaruwa zuwa 70%.

Game da batun na rigakafin, da masana a yanzu karfi bayar da shawarar dace magani duk cututtuka, mai lafiya salon da kuma ci dama. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci don kawar da miyagun halaye, tare da kulawa ta musamman wajen liyafar da magunguna.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau fiye da mafi sau da yawa kamu da ciki ciwon daji. Alamun da kuma ãyõyinSa da cutar ya zama wani dalili ga shawara tare da wani gwani. A baya likita zai tabbatar da Pathology kuma rubũta da ya dace magani, da mafi alhẽri chances wani m hangen nesa. Rasa lokaci, ko rashin kula da daya ta mallaka jiki ne sau da yawa rayuwa na mutum.