Ciwon daji shine cututtukan da ke iya shafar kowane yanki na jiki

Ciwon daji shine cututtukan da za su iya buga kowane yanki na jiki. Wannan sunan yana nufin fiye da ƙwayoyi ɗari.

Kamar yadda aikin likita ya nuna, kimanin kashi arba'in cikin lokuta na ciwon daji shine cututtukan masu shan taba. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga kididdiga, daya daga cikin mutane uku yana da wannan nasara a wani lokaci na rayuwarsa.

A cikin jikin mutum daban-daban nau'i ne wadanda suke samar da waɗannan ko wasu kwayoyin. Yawan al'ada, kwayoyin lafiya suna ninka ta hanyar rarraba lokacin da jiki yake bukata. Idan akwai rashin amfani, zasu mutu.

Ciwon daji ne cuta da ke faruwa a sakamakon cututtukan salula. An halin gaban kawai aiwatar da m cell division.

Tumors da basu shiga cikin wasu kyallen takarda kuma ba su yada zuwa wasu sassan jikin su suna da alaƙa da tsarin maras kyau. A matsayinka na mulkin, ci gaban su yana da jinkiri. Sun ƙunshi sel da suke kama da kwayoyin lafiya.

Tumors da suke mamaye kyamarar da suke kusa da su kuma suna yadawa zuwa wasu sassan jiki suna da alaƙa da tsarin koyarwa. Wannan shi ne ciwon daji. Sakamakon cutar yana da girma mafi tsanani, da sauri girma. M ƙari ne iya yada ta hanyar jini da lymphatic tsarin zuwa wasu yankunan na jiki. Wannan tsari ana kiranta "metastasis."

Kwayoyin cututtuka na mummunan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun bayyana dangane da wurin da kuma sa. Alal misali, huhu ciwon daji tsokani tari, ciwon a kirji, shortness na numfashi. Tare da ci gaba da mummunar ciwon daji a cikin ciwon, ciwo, rashin tsabta a jini a cikin kwanciyar hankali ko sanyaya.

A wasu lokuta, ciwon daji ba ya bayyana kanta. Saboda haka, ga ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin gallbladder, babu bayyanar cututtuka da aka lura har zuwa farkon lokacin da aka manta.

Duk da haka, a mafi yawan cututtuka, wadannan alamun bayyanar sun bayyana:

- gajiya;

- bala'i;

- jin dadin ci;

- zazzabi;

- ƙara karuwa (musamman da dare);

- malaise;

- asarar nauyi.

Masana sun rarraba game da ciwon daji guda biyu. Cututtuka iya shafar daban-daban gabobin da mutum nama. Kwayoyin halitta masu kuskure sun bambanta a cikin nau'i na sel daga abin da suke ci gaba.

Hanyar ciwon daji ne a mafi yawan lokuta a hade da hadarin dalilai. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci shi ne shekaru. Kamar yadda aikin likita ya nuna, game da kashi biyu cikin uku na sababbin cututtuka na ciwon sukari da ke ciwo a cikin marasa lafiya shekaru sittin da biyar da tsufa.

Masu kwarewa sun bayyana ciwon daji na farko (yankin da tarin yake farawa) da kuma sakandare. Sel zai iya yadawa kuma ya ba metastases zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Wannan yanayin yana nufin neoplasm mai zurfi na biyu.

A lokacin da aka gano cutar, gwajin jini, MRI, duban dan tayi, CT, endoscopy da cystoscopy ana amfani dasu. Ana gudanar da ayyukan bincike dangane da bayyanar da shafin yanar gizo.

Ciwon daji. Jiyya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa mummunar ciwo ba ƙari ba ce. Saboda haka, kamuwa da cuta ba zai iya faruwa ba.

Masanin ilimin likitan ilmin ya yanke shawarar yadda za'a magance ciwon daji. Hanyoyin hanyar warkewa, yafi ya dogara da nau'in da mataki na mummunan neoplasm. Hanyar mafi yawan hanyoyin maganin cutar, irin su radiationrapy, tiyata da kuma chemotherapy.

Dangane da amfani da hanyoyin don rinjayar cutar, zai yiwu a kawar da cutar, rage alamun bayyanar, ƙara haɓakawa da sake dawowa, ya hana ci gaban ciwon daji, don haka ya tsawanta rayuwar mai haƙuri.