Ciwon tonsils. Tonsil ciwon daji: hangen nesa da kuma magani

Tonsil ciwon daji ne mai m cutar. An halin da samuwar wani ƙari. Wannan cuta aka dauke su a rare irin ciwon daji. A wannan yanayin, shi ne mafi sau da yawa a cikin maza fama tonsils. Cancer da aka yi fama, bisa ga statistics, a tsofaffi maza (shekaru 60), da kuma irin wannan ciwon daji samu a cikin wannan kungiya shi ne kusan sau 10 fiye da sau da yawa fiye da mata.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin da Pathology

Tonsil ciwon daji tasowa a cikin oropharynx. Ilimi ƙaruwa a size da kuma ƙarshe tasowa a cikin wani m ƙari ba tare da kan iyakoki. Tonsils suna dauke da su ilmin halitta na lymphoid nama. A cikin mutane, akwai nau'o'i shida na almonds:

• biyu Palatine (located sama da iska a bakin).
• biyu bututu.
• pharyngeal.
• lingual.

Hakika, da ciwon daji na iya shafar wani daga cikin wadannan jinsuna. Duk da haka, da aka fi kamu da ciwon daji na tonsils.

Da farko, cutar bayyana kanta kara girman Lymph nodes, hatimi kumburi, miki. Sa'an nan za su fara metastases. Wannan Pathology ne a hanzari m cutar. Physicians gano cutar via baka jarrabawa da kuma Lymph nodes.

Sanadin

Kamar yadda magani, daya daga cikin manyan kuma mafi kowa dalilan da ciwon daji na tonsils ya auku, shi ne zagi na taba da kuma shan barasa.

An daidai da muhimmanci factor a cikin bayyanar da cutar kuma iya zama wani mutum papillomavirus. A yau shi ne da na kowa. A sakamakon unprotected tarawa a baki, da cutar iya shiga cikin oropharynx.

Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa Sanadin cutar na iya sun hada da:

• tuntube da abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin wurin aiki;
• Epstein-Barr cutar.
• jiyyar cutar sankara a baya.
• zagi na immunosuppressants.

cuta rarrabuwa

Physicians ware 3 siffofin da wannan cuta, kamar ciwon daji tonsils:

• peptic - tonsil nama halakar da kansu.
• infiltrative - wani gagarumin karuwa a cikin size na tonsils, kumburi.
• papillomatoznyh - growths a kan amygdala (papillomas, polyps).

cututtuka

Bayyanar da cuta a cikin jiki ne kusan ko da yaushe asymptomatic. Saboda haka da wuya sosai domin sanin tonsil ciwon daji (photo ba ka damar gani saba da cuta) a cikin matakin farko.

A lokacin da lokacin da ƙari ke tsirarwa, kuma girma a cikin size, da mãsu haƙuri a fara nuna wasu alamu da faye hali da cutar.

Wadannan cututtuka sun hada da:

• kullum ciwon makogwaro.
• Yana bada rashin jin daɗi a cikin kunnuwa.
• Lymph nodes kara a size.
• hanzari rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili;
• murya za a iya canja.
• ya lura sallama daga hanci (su iya zama ko surkin jini).
• numfashi ya zama da wahala;
• nan gaba otitis iya faruwa, sau da yawa ji tabarbarewa.Idan.

Idan a farkon matakai ba ganin likita, da daga baya iya zama da irin tsanani da suka faru, kamar:

• Jaco ciwo - Heart hangen nesa, ido tsoka inna, da makanta.
• ciwo Berne - aukuwa paresis, inna da jijiyoyi a lokacin hadiya.
• Collet ciwo - Sukkar - numbness na makogwaro, da harshe.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci sosai, har ma da 'yar alamar canje-canje a cikin jikin su ba dakatad da, da kuma nan da nan a tuntuɓi m masana ga taimako. Wannan zai kare ka daga cin gaban wani m iri-iri pathologies, ciki har da daga irin wannan tsanani da rashin lafiya, irin su ciwon daji tonsils.

Alamun musamman don ciwon daji, wanda dole kamata kula:

• A cikin vocal igiyar ƙari samuwar. Wannan take kaiwa ga rashin lafiya na vocal aiki, hoarseness. A tsawon lokaci, da murya iya bace gaba daya.
• Kasashen waje jiki abin mamaki a cikin makogwaro. Yana faruwa a kayar da babba maƙogwaro. , Pain lokacin da hadiya yau ko abinci.
• Idan ciwon daji ne mai karfi a cikin ƙananan yankin na maƙogwaro, damuwa numfashi uniformity. A haƙuri yana da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi.

A gaban wadannan cututtuka - wani gangami ãyã, sai da tunani da likita ne makawa.

mataki da cutar

Kamar yadda aka sani, shi ne halin 4 digiri Oncology ci gaba. Shin ba togiya da kuma ciwon daji na tonsils.

Stage da cutar:

1. Nodules na kananan size. Suna isa dabi'u na 2 har zuwa santimita. Special babu bayyanar cututtuka. Metastases ne gaba daya ba a nan: ba su wanzu a cikin Lymph nodes ko a cikin jikin mutum.
2. A gagarumin karuwa a Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa. Don cewa har, riga halin gaban metastases. Ƙari fiye 2 cm - shi ke bayan da mucosa. Amma ilimin ba ya mika kasa da tonsils. Metastases ga Lymph nodes ne. A farko bayyanar cututtuka - mai ciwon makogwaro lokacin da hadiya.
3. A ƙari ya kai wani babban size. Ta tunatar da kwantena. Ilimi ke bayan da yankin na tonsils, pharynx zama. Alamun kamar na kullum zafi a cikin makogwaro, kumburi daga cikin wuyansa, m bad numfashi, yau, da jini, lymphatic metastases.
4. A ƙari tasowa a mutum gabobin da kyallen takarda. Lalace cikin maƙogwaro da pharynx. Metastases yada a ko'ina cikin jiki: kwakwalwa, kashin baya da kuma Lymph nodes. Bayyane cututtuka na haƙuri - wani kumburi daga cikin wuyansa, kuma fuskarsa, m ciwon kai, convulsions, anemia.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Ta yaya ne ciwon daji na tonsils? Don gane asali cutar, endoscopy da ake amfani. Wannan likita jarrabawa, wanda yake shi ne pharyngoscope. Amfani da wannan fasaha na musamman bincike Hanyar damar ƙara da image na ciwon daji. A lokacin da wani biopsy aka yi a lokacin wannan binciken.

Tare da ruwan dare ciwon daji za a iya ƙaddara ta amfani da topographic hanyoyin da jiki:

• duban dan tayi.
• MRI.
• CTG.
• limfosistemy scanning.
• awon gwaji.
• ƙari saka alama.

Kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwaje jarrabawa na jini. Bayan duk, shi ne babban m sigina a cikin jikin mutum.

Jini zai nuna da wadannan sigogi a ciwon daji na tonsils:

• low haemoglobin.
• yawan erythrocytes muhimmanci kasa da al'ada.
• erythrocyte sedimentation kudi ya karu ma.

Idan gwaje-gwaje nuna ci gaban da ciwon daji, ya kamata ka nan da nan sha magani a karkashin kulawa na oncologist.

Hanyoyi zuwa yãƙi cuta

Dole magani da ake sa likita bayan zã a cika m at abin da Stage cutar. Yawancin lokaci, tiyata da aka yi a cikin wani hali, idan kamu da makogwaro ciwon daji. Sa'an nan likita idan ya cancanta sanya jiyyar cutar sankara, radiation far, ko radiotherapy.

Idan haƙuri ne kamu da tonsil ciwon daji, magani yawanci kunshi wadannan abubuwan:

• Surgery. An za'ayi da wani waje ko transoral. A gaban metastases ne wani lokacin dole ka cire ƙananan muƙamuƙi. A wasu yanayi, excised Lymph nodes tare da zare.
• Radiation far. Kafin resorting to irin wannan far, shi wajibi ne don sake tsara da bakinka. Sa'an nan iyãkance wa magani ko cire nodes. Wadannan ayyuka taimaka wa kauce wa m rikitarwa.
• Jiyyar cutar sankara. Wannan hanya ne sau da yawa a hade tare da radiation far. A ciwon daji na tonsils, likitoci bayar da shawarar a gudanar da jiyyar cutar sankara magani "Cisplatin".

An sani cewa radiation da jiyyar cutar sankara mummunar tasiri a kan ciwon daji. Ko da yake wannan magani diyya lafiya Kwayoyin na jiki. Yana iya sa: general wani rauni, tashin zuciya, na rigakafi da rashi. Bayan da irin wannan magani da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata sha a hanya na dawo na jiki.

A mafi troublesome bangare na wannan cuta ne asymptomatic a farkon matakai. A mutum babu abin tamkar, kuma duk da haka hallakaswa aiwatar riga faruwa a cikin jiki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa likitoci ba su samu gaji da maimaita cewa su kiwon lafiya, ya kamata a bi da matuqar kula. Idan ka na da damuwa game da makogwaro, rashin jin daɗi, rashin jin daɗi da rauni a jiki, nan da nan tuntubar likita domin taimako tserewa sakamakon.

hangen nesa

Abin baƙin ciki, yana da matukar wuya, kuma m cuta - ciwon daji na tonsils. A hangen nesa da wannan cuta malouteshitelen. Lalle ne, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, cutar da ake fi kamu a baya, saukarwa saboda da farko ba impersonating.

Amma duk da haka, a wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa domin sanin da ci gaban da cutar a farko. Yawanci, wannan ya faru a lokacin jarrabawa na haƙuri for quite daban-daban dalilai.

Akwai sikelin na rayuwa Manuniya a cikin shekaru biyar, da ganewa da cutar:

• Stage 1 - 100%.
• Stage 2 - 83%.
• Uku mataki - har zuwa 58%.
• 4th mataki - 29%.

m matakan

Shin yana yiwuwa a rage chances na ƙulla ciwon daji cututtuka? Likitoci suka ce cewa a mafi yawan lokuta da mutum da kansa ya tura kansa ga ci gaban ciwon daji. Ba abin mamaki ciwon daji da ake kira "mutum-yi" cuta. An sani cewa, manyan alamomin ga ci gaban Oncology ake Carcinogens ingested da abinci, barasa, shan taba, kyalewa hakori magani, rashin tsabta da na baka rami. Kuma wannan ba irga na korau abubuwan da iya underlie tsanani oncological cututtuka.

Saboda haka, asali hanyoyin da rigakafin ne:

• guje wa cutarwa halaye (barasa, taba).
• sirri kiwon lafiya.
• Lokaci-lokaci dubawa na da nassi na wani likitan hakori, kuma an otolaryngologist.
• gudana Carcinogens, ionizing radiation;
• tsare kansu daga hadarin HPV kamuwa da cuta.

ƙarshe

Amma komai tsanani zai iya ze wani ganewar asali, shi ne zai yiwu a magance shi. Babban abu - don kula da sakonni cewa jiki da shaida game da matsaloli. A cikin hali na m bayyanar cututtuka ko rashin jin daɗi, tabbata a tuntuɓi mai likita. Lalle ne, wata cuta ya kamata a fara da su bi a wani wuri mataki. Kuma a sa'an nan da aka yi hasashen zai zama mafi m.