Connection "o" da "e" a fili kalmomi. Complex kalmomi a Rasha: a haɗa wasula

Wahala kuskure hanyar vowels, da ake kira connection. "Game da" da "e" a fili kalmomi sau da yawa saba shukawa, sakamakon kuskure. Abin lura shi ne cewa wasu haruffa, a haɗa da biyu da kwasfansu, babu.

definition

Idan kalmar da aka hada da biyu ko fiye da kwasfansu - shi za a kira wuya. Alal misali, noma (noma), nama da kiwo (madara da nama), Science and Technology (Science and Technology), da tarihin (write tarihin).

Wuya kalmomi a Rasha harshen bayyana a halin yanzu mataki na ci gaba a cikin tsawon yawan bayanai, domin shi ba ka damar shige a kalma daya, 'yan Concepts.

Sabon abu a lokacin da samuwar wani fili kalma an yi amfani da fiye da biyu Tushen ne rare. Alal misali, velomotosport.

Ilimi da kuma zabin yadda kalma take

Don samar da fili kalmomi ne ta hanyoyi da dama. Wannan zai dogara ne a kan su kuskure. Bari mu bincika mafi mashahuri:

1. Gina wani cikakken tsarin da wani gado mai matasai-littafi, a rocking kujera, hagu banki, kankare, nan take. Wadannan kalmomi za a iya kafa ta amfani da wani coordinative da subordinating dangantakar. A kan bambance-bambance a cikin haruffan irin Tsarin daga baya.
2. Bugu da kari truncated sansanonin: wakilinmu, wasan kwaikwayo, matasa naturalists. Iya truncated biyu sansanonin (matasa naturalists - matasa halittu), da kuma wani daya: tafiya hukumar (tafiya hukumar - trimmed farko tushe da kuma na biyu ya zauna canzawa).
3. Yana yiwuwa a samar da wani fili kalma, ta amfani da a haɗa wasula. A cikin Rasha da harshen akwai kawai biyu - da "o", "e". Maganar wani kaji gona, wani tsohon Rasha, a homebody, waterfall, icebreaker kafa a wannan hanya.
4. Don fili kalmomi da abbreviations hada da, ta hanyar, shi ne ƙarami Hanyar kafa kalmomi. Alal misali, RAS (Rasha Academy of Sciences), jami'a (mafi girma ilimi), NPP (nukiliya ikon shuka).

Rubuta fili kalmomi a Rasha harshen, daya kalma ko hyphenated: hay, dogo, Evergreen, a makarantar kwana, a injin dinamo, kabido. A amfani da wani musamman Hanyar dogara a kan samuwar wani takamaiman kalma.

Kalmomi da connective "o"

Bari mu, idan mun yi amfani da connection "a", "e" a fili kalmomi. Misalan lokacin da ka bukatar ka rubuta "game da" kamar haka:

• dogo.
• factory;
• steppe.
• Mutane ta Liberation.
• kankare.

A duk wadannan kalmomi na farko kara ƙare a wani rumbun baƙi, sabili da haka ya bukatar da yin amfani da connective "o".

Kalmomi da connective "e"

Yanzu kwakkwance hadaddun kalmomin da a haɗa wasula e Misalan irin wannan .:

• Tsohon Rasha.
• tafiya a ƙasa.
• growers.
• birder.
• kozhedel.
• Cook.
• dakunan kwanan dalibai.
• matafiyi;
• windbreak.
• Rain Ma'auni.

Duk wadannan kalmomi suna da ha ta da cewa da farko kara ƙare a wani m baƙi (ruwan sama ma'auni, wani tsohon Rasha), to da tsakinta (dakunan kwanan dalibai, tafiya a ƙasa, dafa), ko "c" (da Fowler). Saboda haka, a cikin wadannan kalmomi ya kamata a rubuta a cikin connection "e".

zažužžukan tushe

Wani lokaci dangane "o" da "e" a fili kalmomi ba a yi amfani da su a maimakonsu wasu Kalam sansanonin. Bari mu binciko waxannan lokuta.

1. Kalmar da aka kafa daga hade da wani yar bab da wani siffa: wahala bincika, Evergreen, sugubootritsatelny, ominously girman kai. A nan, "o" da "e" - babu a haɗa wasula da suffixes.
2. A kashi na farko - fi'ili a yanayin fi'ilin umarni: Flirt, tumbleweeds.
3. launi kalma-inuwa. Haka kuma, da kwasfansu amfani da shi don sadarwa kari na baya baki -S - / - i-: yellowish-ja, blue-baki.

Lokacin da za a haɗa da wasali ba a bukata

A Rasha, da yawa lokuta, a lokacin da a haɗa da "o" da "e" a fili kalmomi ba su da ake bukata. Wannan na faruwa a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. Idan na farko samar da tushe - adadi a cikin genitive: biyu-gida mai dakuna, biyar-rana, dvudonka. A wannan yanayin, akwai suffixes homonymous genitive endings.
2. A wasu lokuta da kalmar ne ba tare da wasula data kawai ta ƙara da kwasfansu. Misali, kwatanta da kalmar "psychotherapy" da "psychasthenia". A farkon yanayin, da kalma yana da alaka "o", da kuma na biyu wasika "a" - na farko na kalmar "gajiya".
3. Wani lokaci na farko samar da tushe - na farko irin na suna: da funiculus (amma: semenohranilische) plamyaizvergayuschy (amma: plamenosets).
4. Har ila yau, na farko samar da tushe na iya zama a cikin nau'i na wani hali. Saboda haka, dukkan kalmomin zuwa kashi na farko, kuma suma- uma- za a rubuta ba tare da a haɗa wasali: hauka, mahaukaci.
5. Mutane da yawa sassa - da kalmomin da waje asalin: jirgin sama, mota, babur, photo, lantarki, da kuma sauran kusan. A nan, ko da taurin / softness na gabanin baƙi ne na farko da wasali: kvaziinteresny, motor, model jirgin sama, mota kulob din.
6. Wajibi ne a rarrabe fili kalmomi daga sauki. Alal misali, kalmar nan "da wutar lantarki" daya ne kawai tushen na lantarki. Duk abin bayan shi - wannan kari na baya baki. Wani abu ne da kalmar "elektronositel", "lantarki", "lantarki". Bã su da biyu da kwasfansu, daya daga wanda - wutar lantarki.

A haruffan wuya kalmomi

Connection "o" da "e" a fili kalmomi za a iya amfani da a matsayin cohesive tare da su rubuce-rubuce, da kuma a defisnom. Ka yi la'akari da lokuta na yin amfani da jan layi.

Yana da wuya kalmomi za ka iya amfani da coordinative da subordinating connection. Idan suka kafa na farko yanayin, shi za a rubuta tare da wani jan layi. A wasu kalmomin, tsakanin sassa na iya zama da sauƙi sa da kalmar "da kuma". Bari mu bincika misalai, shi wajibi ne don yin hadaddun kalmomin: gado mai matasai da gado - wani gado mai matasai gado. kimiyya da kuma fasaha - kimiyya da fasaha. Rasha da kuma harshen Turanci - Rashanci-English; Mills da kuma masana'antu - factory; nama da madara - nama da madara. Soja Medical - soja da kuma kiwon lafiya da sauransu.

Complex kalmomi (sunaye da kuma manufofi) da darajar sassa na duniya: Yammacin Turai, ta Kudu-Gabas da Arewa-Gabas.

Kalmomi cewa kai, inuwõyinta suna kusa, launukan garura, da zinariya, da launin toka-kasa-kasa, launin ruwan kasa, haske kore, da shunayya, da blue.

Idan kalmar da aka samu daga sunan da kansa: Leo Tolstoy-style, Walter skottovskie ideas, da New York Stock Exchange. A ware ne wuri sunayen samu daga magana da suna da kuma siffa: Great Luka - Velikoluksky, Sergiev Posad - segrievoposadsky, Old Rus - Old Rasha.

Kalmomi - kimiyya da fasaha sharuddan: da injin dinamo, wani injin na'urar busar, a dizal-lantarki, da gaggawa birki, tace latsa.

Word - koma zuwa jam'iyyun siyasa da kuma ƙungiyoyi: da mataimakin magajin garin-, Liberal Democrat, Social Democrat National Socialist.

Kalma da kashi na farko na wani darajar shari'a: zai kasance-matarsa, shirt-Guy bunting-ya, mai kyau yarinya-yaro.

Idan na farko samar da tushe - nadi na wani babban birnin kasar wasika: alpha namiji, beta-carotene, gamma-radiation.

Tare bukatar rubuta hadaddun kalmomin kafa ta wajen subordinating dangane: itace aiki (aiwatar katako), staromoskovskogo (tsohon Moscow), da tarihin (rubuta wani labarinsa), molochnopererabatyvayuschy (sarrafa madara), sa-hannun (girbi).