Cuirassier - shi ne kafuwar rundunar sojojin XVI-XIX karni. Takobi da kuma makamai cuirassier

Cuirassier rajimanti a lokacin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin mafi yawan fadace-fadace da suka faru a Turai. Suna da aka sani da nasarar da suka samu, misali, a karkashin umurnin Napoleon Bonaparte. Wanda ya cuirassiers? Wannan canji na Jaruman Nasara ko a halin sabon irin dakarun?

mahayan

Cuirassier - yana da wani ɓangare na sojan doki, wanda shi ne wani reshe na sabis, ta motsa a kan doki. Kalmar "doki" daga Latin fassara a matsayin "doki". A amfani da irin wannan naúrar a fama da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa. Saboda haka, ko da a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara, shi taka leda muhimmiyar rawa a cikin mafi yawan fadace-fadace. Amfãnin mahayan dawakai a makamai da bindigogi da kuma adduna wadannan:

• high motsi.
• kalmomin sirri.
• swiftness.
• ikon;
• shawo kan tsawon nisa a cikin wani gajeren lokaci.

Mahayan sun cuirassiers, hussars, dragoons. Wadannan raka'a yi a daban-daban ayyuka na sojojin. Saboda haka, a cikin Rasha Army hussars shi ne wani ɓangare na Light Brigade. Ya kamata su gudanar da bincike da kuma matsara sabis. Dragoons bauta a wani mikakke sojojin doki. Cuirassiers yi wa mai tsanani. Su na da matsa hari.

A wasu ƙasashe, classified by nauyi na doki division. Saboda haka, a cikin haske mahayan dawakai nauyi ba ya wuce 500 kg. Suka tafi Hussars. Average nuna gaban dawakai, wanda nauyi ne a cikin kewayon 600 kg. Suka gudu dragoons. A nauyi sojan doki da dawakai, wanda nauyi jeri daga 600 zuwa 800 kg. Wannan suka tafi cuirassiers da carabineers.

Rhode nauyi sojan doki

Wanda ke cuirassiers? Ma'ana zahiri fassara daga Faransanci nufin "a makamai". Irin wannan reshe ya bayyana a cikin karni na sha shida. Yana da aka halitta rama domin kananan yawan knightly sojojin doki. A daidai wannan guardsmen aka ado a gwada m makamai, abin da ya rufe kawai kashi biyu cikin uku na jiki. Sun fara kira cuirassiers.

cuirassier makamai

Tun cuirassiers - shi ne wanda ya sa a ƙirji, kamata ƙarin koyo game da ci gaba da makamai. Da farko makamai suka sãɓã wa jũna daga knightly kawai rasa Leggings. Bugu da kari, ba su da kariya ga ƙwabrukansu da ƙafafunsa. Yana yiwuwa a rage kudin da makamai. Wannan al'amari, kamar mutane da yawa m manya.

Da farko cuirassier makamai auna game da 30 kilo. Akwai kuma m, nauyi ba wucewa 12 kg. Suna da kama da kayan aiki. Bambanci tsakanin su ne a matsayin karfe, ta kauri da kuma wani a cikin mataki na luxuriousness kare.

Idan so, da warrior iya ba saya cikakken sa na makamai, amma kawai harsashi-hujja ƙirji. Wannan wani zaɓi da aka zaba ta hanyar waɗanda suka ba zai iya ba da tsada makamai, ko kuma wadanda suka ba ya so ya ci wani 30 kg. Dace da bulletproof ƙirji iya whiter haske kit: Gauntlet, kafada gammaye, hip, da kwalkwali.

makamai cuirassier

Cuirassier - yana da wani ɓangare na sojan doki. Saboda haka, a cikin yaƙin ya yi amfani da matsayin makami da kuma kaifi makamai. A farko iri da aka bi Pistols da muskets. Wanne aiki a matsayin wani nauyi da sojan doki a matsayin mai sanyi makami? Broadsword - shi ne ruwa cuirassier. Tare da Jamus da kuma Hungarian harshe, kalmar na nufin "takobi" ko "wuka". Yana kunshi wani yanke-da-sokin kayan aiki da wani mike ruwa tsawon na 100 cm Palash iya daban-daban wasa :. daya-, polutoro- da Duplex (a cikin na farko samfurin). Ya kasance wani abu na gicciye tsakanin wani takobi, da takobi, da hada su da inganci.

Yana cuirassiers fara amfani da takuba a Yammacin Turai tun karshen karni na sha shida. Don soki wani karfe ƙirji (cuirass), bukatar wani nauyi, kuma dogon ruwa. Wannan ya takobi. Akwai wani Scottish iri-iri makamai. Ta bayyana a cikin marigayi karni na sha shida, yada a fadin Birtaniya. broadsword tsawon shi ne 75-90 cm. Its ruwa ya quite m. Wasa unilateral ko na juna. Mun yi amfani da wani takobi da garkuwa sau da yawa madauwari siffar.

A Rasha, da ruwa ya zo karkashin Peter Mai girma. Yana da aka yi amfani da dragoon regiments, da kuma bayan ya bayyanar da cuirassier. Ruwan wukake prefabricate a Rasha da kuma shigo da su daga kasashen waje. Makamai 85 cm a tsawon aka mike baki. A tsakiyar karni na sha takwas ta zama guda kaifi ruwa. Lokacin da Catherine kwarzana monogram "E II" a karkashin wani kambi a kan shi. Takuba sun sau da yawa m cuirassiers har su gyaranta. Bayan nan, cikin ruwan wukake sun kawai 'yan soja raka'a. Su za a iya gani a cikin farati da.

Cuirassiers a Rasha

A tarihin wanzuwar cuirassiers a Rasha ya fara da 1731. Field Marshal H. A. Minich da shawarar sake shirya zanen Dragoon rajimanti cuirassiers. Bayan kamar wata shekaru wannan bangare na sojojin dawakai fara da za a yi amfani da Rasha sojojin a matsayin babban mai daukan hankali da karfi. Number of Cuirassier regiments a Rasha ne kullum canja a cikin wani babban, sa'an nan down. Tun 1860 data kasance regiments aka sake tsarafa cikin dragoon. Mun bar kawai hudu masu gadi cuirassiers division.