Cytostatics - abin da yake da shi? jerin kwayoyi

Cytotoxic jamiái - jamiái wanda jinkirin saukar da aiwatar da cell division. Rike da rai da kwayoyin dangane da ikon da ta Kwayoyin su raba, yayin da sabon Kwayoyin kai wurin da haihuwa, kuma tsohon, bi da bi, suna mutuwa. The gudun wannan tsari ilimin m don haka da cewa jiki da aka goyan bayan wani m balance na sel, a cikinta shi ne na ƙwarai cewa a kowane sashin jiki na rayuwa aiwatar Saide a daban-daban rates.

Amma wani lokacin da kudi na cell division zama ma manyan, tsohon Kwayoyin ba su da lokacin da za a mutu. Saboda haka ne samuwar marurai, a cikin wasu kalmomi - siffofin maruran. Sai a wannan lokaci ya zama ya dace da tambaya na cytostatics - abin da shi ne da kuma yadda za su iya taimaka a lura da ciwon daji. Kuma zuwa ga amsa da shi, dole ne ka duba duk al'amurran da wannan kungiyar da kwayoyi.

Cytostatics da Oncology

A mafi yawan lokuta a cikin likita yi amfani da cytostatics faruwa a cikin filin daga Oncology, domin rage ƙari girma. A lokacin jiyya, da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani sakamako a kan dukan jiki ta Kwayoyin, haka inda hakan ya saukar da metabolism faruwa a duk kyallen takarda. Amma kawai a m marurai da sakamako na cytostatics da aka bayyana a cikin cikakken ta inda hakan da xauke da ciwon daji ci gaban.

Cytostatics da autoimmune matakai

Har ila yau, cytotoxic jamiái amfani da magani daga autoimmune cututtuka, a sakamakon pathological aiki na rigakafi da tsarin antibodies hallaka antigens ba iya shiga cikin jiki ta mallaka tsokoki da kuma Kwayoyin. Cytostatic sakamako a kan bargo, rage aiki na rigakafi, inda cutar na da damar da tafi cikin gafarta musu.

Saboda haka, cytotoxic kwayoyi amfani a cikin wadannan cututtuka:

• m cancerous marurai a farkon matakai.
• lymphoma.
• sankarar bargo.
• tsari lupus erythematosus.
• amosanin gabbai.
• vasculitis.
• Sjogren ta ciwo.
• scleroderma.

Bayan dauke da alamomi ga liyafar da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma ginshikai na makamantanta a jiki, ya bayyana a matsayin cytostatics aiki, abin da shi ne, kuma lokacin da suka kamata a yi amfani.

iri cytostatics

Cytostatics, wanda aka jera a kasa, ba iyakance ga wadannan Categories, amma shi ne m ga rarrabe waɗannan 6 Categories kwayoyi.

1. The alkylating cytostatic jamiái - jamiái cewa suna da ikon lalata DNA na sel wanda aka halin high kudi na fission. Duk da babban mataki na iya aiki, tukuru-jure kwayoyi, ciki har da sakamakon magani sau da yawa ne Pathology na hanta da koda a matsayin babban tacewa tsarin. By irin wannan hanyar hada da:

• mustard.
• nitrourea Kalam.
• alkyl.
• ethylenimines.

2. alkaloids, cytotoxic jamiái na shuka asalin - kayayyakin da irin wannan sakamako, amma tare da wani halitta abun da ke ciki:

• taxanes.
• vinca alkaloids.
• podophyllotoxins.

3. cytotoxic jamiái, antimetabolites - kwayoyi da hana abubuwa takara a aiwatar da ƙari samuwar, game da shi da tsayawa da girma:

• folate antagonists.
• purine analogue.
• pyrimidine antagonists.

4.Tsitostatiki-maganin rigakafi - antimicrobial jamiái da antitumor aiki:

• anthracyclines.

5. cytotoxic jamiái, hormones - magungunan cutar daji da cewa rage samar da wasu hormones.

• progestins.
• antiestrogens.
• estrogens.
• antiandrogens.
• aromatase hanawa.

6. Monoclonal antibodies - antibodies tsari na wucin gadi m daga yanzu directed a kan takamaiman Kwayoyin, a cikin wannan harka - siffofin maruran.

shirye-shirye

Cytostatics, jerin kwayoyi wanda aka gabatar a kasa, an bayar kawai a kan takardar sayen magani da kuma ake dauka kawai a kan m yanayi:

• "Cyclophosphamide".
• "Tamoxifen".
• "Flutamide".
• "Sulfasalazine".
• "Chlorambucil".
• "Azathioprine".
• "Temozolomide".
• "Hydroxychloroquine".
• "Methotrexate".

A jerin kwayoyi da cewa zai shige da definition "cytostatic jamiái" ne sosai m, amma wadannan kwayoyi an wajabta da likitoci fiye da sau da yawa. Shirye-shirye aka zaba akayi daban-daban ga mãsu haƙuri sosai a hankali, likita ya yi bayani ga mãsu haƙuri abin da gefen sakamakon cytostatics sa, abin da shi ne da kuma ko yana yiwuwa don kauce musu.

illa

diagnostic aiwatar kamata tabbatar da kasancewar mutum na da tsanani cuta ga wanda magani ne da ake bukata cytostatics. Side effects na wadannan kwayoyi suna bayyana a fili sosai, suna ba kawai talauci jure da marasa lafiya, amma kuma gudanar da wani hadarin zuwa adam kiwon lafiya. A wasu kalmomin, samun cytotoxic kwayoyi - shi ne ko da yaushe wata babbar hadarin, amma a Oncology da autoimmune cututtuka, hadarin rashin magani ne ya fi hadarin yiwu illa da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Babban gefen sakamako na cytostatics ne ta korau sakamako a kan bargo, ya kuma inganta dukan hematopoietic tsarin. Tare da shafe tsawon amfani, wanda mafi yawa ana bukata a cikin far da ciwon daji da kuma marurai, kuma autoimmune matakai, watakila ci gaban da cutar sankarar bargo.

Amma ko da idan jini da ciwon daji za a iya kauce masa, canja abun da ke ciki na jini babu makawa rinjayen aiki na duk tsarin. Idan ya karu danko na jini, kodan shafa, a matsayin glomerular membrane ta'allaka da wani babban kaya, tare da sakamakon cewa su za a iya lalace.

A lokacin liyafar na cytostatics ya zama ya shirya domin m matalauta kiwon lafiya. Marasa lafiya da suke bi ta wani hanya na lura da wannan kungiya, ka lura da m ji rauni, drowsiness, rashin iyawa su mayar da hankali a kan aikin. Daga cikin na kowa gunaguni hada da ciwon kai, wanda shi ne yanzu ci gaba da kawai kauce masa analgesics.

Mata a cikin tsawon magani mafi yawa ana fuskantar da take hakki na hailar sake zagayowar da kuma rashin iyawa ga juna biyu yaro.

Cuta na narkewa kamar tsarin da ake bayyana a matsayin tashin zuciya da kuma gudawa. Sau da yawa wannan Yanã halitta so zuwa ƙuntata da abinci da kuma rage adadin abinci ci, wanda a bi take kaiwa zuwa anorexia.

Ba m don kiwon lafiya, amma m gefen sakamakon cytostatic kwayoyi ne gashi hasara a kai da kuma jiki. Bayan ƙarshe na Hakika, kamar yadda mai mulkin, gashi girma ya dawo.

A wannan hasashe, yana yiwuwa ya jaddada cewa, amsar wannan tambaya na cytostatics - abin da shi ne, ya ƙunshi bayanin ba kawai game da amfanin da irin wannan kwayoyi, amma kuma wani babban hadarin da kiwon lafiya da walwala a lokacin da aikace-aikace.

Kudin shiga dokoki cytostatics

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa cytostatic yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan aiki na rigakafi da tsarin, inhibiting shi. Saboda haka, a lokacin hanya na wani mutum ya zama mai saukin kamuwa zuwa wani kamuwa da cuta.

Don hana kamuwa da cuta, dole ne ka cika da duk aminci matakan ba bayyana a yankunan da manyan yawa na mutane, sa m gauze bandeji da amfani na gida wajen riga-kafi kariya (oxolinic maganin shafawa) don kauce wa hypothermia. Idan da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin numfashi kamuwa da cuta shi ne har yanzu akwai, kana bukatar ka nemi likita nan da nan hankali.

Yadda za a rage illa?

Modern magani ya sa ya yiwu don rage girman mai tsanani daga illa abin da ke faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya da samun cytotoxic kwayoyi. Musamman da kwayoyi da kuma toshe gag reflex a cikin kwakwalwa cewa sa ya yiwu don kula da al'ada jihar na kiwon lafiya da kuma yi a lokacin da magani.

Yawanci, da kwamfutar hannu da aka dauka tun da sassafe, sai shi bada shawarar kara da shan yanayin 2 har zuwa lita na ruwa kowace rana. Cytostatics yawanci excreted da kodan, saboda haka barbashi iya shirya zuwa tsokoki na mafitsara, samar da irritating. A babban adadin m ci, kuma m voiding ya sa ya yiwu don rage tsanani daga gefen sakamakon cytostatic kwayoyi a cikin mafitsara. Da muhimmanci musamman a hankali komai cikin mafitsara kafin zuwa gado.

Safiyo a lokacin jiyya

Kudin shiga cytostatics bukatar yau da kullum da jarrabawa na jiki. Ba kasa fiye da sau daya a wata, da mãsu haƙuri dole wuce gwaje-gwaje nuna tasiri da kodan, hanta, jini tsarin:

• CBC.
• jini sunadarai a kan matakin creatinine, Alt da AST.
• cikakken bincike na fitsari.
• auna CRP.

Haka, sanin duk dacewa bayani game da abin da ake bukata cytostatics, abin da shi ne, abin da iri kwayoyi ne da kuma yadda za ku ci shi, za ka iya count a kan wani m hangen nesa far da ciwon daji da kuma autoimmune cututtuka.