Da ãyõyinMu, kuma cututtuka na igiyar ciki fibroids: yadda za a gane cutar

Physiological halaye na mace jiki sakamakon a wani babban daukan hotuna zuwa daban-daban gynecological pathologies. A cewar likita rahotanni, na farko matsayin daukan igiyar ciki fibroids.

A cewar WHO, fiye da 25% na mata na haihuwa shekaru a cikin wannan kasar suna kamu da ciwon daji. Kuma da lambar na karuwa ne steadily a kowace shekara. Haka kuma cutar yakan faru a cikin matasa, da kuma marasa lafiya a menopause. Ko da likita a kan wani gynecological jarrabawa ba zai iya ko da yaushe bambance tsakanin bayyanar cututtuka na igiyar ciki fibroids. Yadda za a gane ilimi a wani wuri mataki da kuma kauce wa tiyata? Amsoshin duk tambayoyin da za ka ga a ta biyayya.

Wace irin cuta ne wancan?

Wannan shi ne wani benign neoplasm na daban-daban masu girma dabam. Myoma nodes located in myometrium - tsoka Layer. Kumburi na zaruruwa ne m taso siffar, densely braided jini. Its nauyi, diamita da kuma juz'i na iya zama gigantic. A likita yi, gyarawa kumburi 63 kg nauyi. Amma da more kowa igiyar ciki fibroids kananan size. Da alamu da cututtuka su ne kai tsaye dogara a kan kwarara, matakai, anatomic wuri, girma kudi, yawan nodes, da kuma shekaru na haƙuri. Wannan hormone-dogara da cutar, saboda haka ta ci gaba da halin da babban abun ciki na estrogen (mace jima'i hormones).

Nau'in tsarin sarrafawa

A asibiti magani emit mahara da kuma guda miomnye ilimi, dangane da wuri:

• Submucosal, ko intracavitary, nau'i tasowa a cikin endometrium, za a iya fada cikin farji da kuma cervix.
• Subserous ko subperitoneal, same karkashin matsanancin Layer na jiki.
• Interstitial (ciki-murdede) - ya fi na kowa nodal igiyar ciki fibroids. Da ãyõyinMu, kuma cututtuka ne halin da m hailar zub da jini. Nodes suna hada kai a cikin kauri daga cikin Layer, a yankunan na jiki ko kasa.
• Mahaifa.
• Mezhsvyazochnaya podbryushinnye sarrafa a sarari, kuma sau da yawa wakiltar kansa.

Wasu iri tsarin iya girma har zuwa 2-3 kg. Kawai na yau da kullum (kowane watanni shida) dispensary jarrabawa iya gyara bincike da kuma sha miyagun ƙwayoyi far.

Wane ne a hadarin?

Yana yiwuwa fitowan da wannan cuta a cikin tsawon jima'i samuwar. Amma irin wannan hali su ne musamman rare. M Pathology bayyana bayan shekaru 30. A farko alamun igiyar ciki fibroids ne imperceptible, watau haƙuri zaune a al'ada rayuwa, ba tare da jin rashin jin daɗi da kuma zafi.

Babban precipitating factor, bisa ga masana, shi ne hormonal rashin daidaituwa (haddi matakan estrogen da progesterone rashi, illa aiki na appendages). Yawancin lokaci a cikin irin wannan cuta a cikin 'yan mata daga baya ya zo wata-wata, da kuma wani lokacin ba babu.

An muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abin da ya faru na fibroids taka sababbu jima'i rai (m ma'amala, rashin biyan bukata). A wannan halin da ake ciki, da jini ya kwarara da aka gaji da damuwa da kuma akwai cunkoso. Kimiyance tabbatar da cewa cutar na da kwayoyin hali. Ta aka fallasa wa waɗanda suka yi a cikin iyali ta hanyar da mace line hadu fibroids.

M dalilai ne ma kumburi tafiyar matakai (adnexitis, endometritis, endometriosis), marigayi haihuwa, endocrine cuta, mahara ciki ƙarshe, rauni da kuma gynecological tiyata. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa hormonal hawa da sauka.

Main bayyanar cututtuka na igiyar ciki fibroids: yadda za a gane wani ƙari?

Saboda haka, bari mu magana game da bayyanar cututtuka. A can farko rare cutar bayyanar cututtuka na igiyar ciki fibroid gano. Yadda za a gane cutar? Kawai tare da taimakon wani yawan bincike dabaru. Kamar yadda siffofin maruran fara damemu da haƙuri m ji cewa sigina ƙarara a cikin jiki. Don wadanda sun hada da:

• Tsawo kuma nauyi hailar zub da jini. Daga bisani, wannan na iya haifar da anemia (dizziness, pallor inuwõyi, migraines, wani rauni). A irin wannan sabon abu ya ƙwarai tuntubi. Wani lokaci kana bukatar gaggawa asibiti.
• Pain bayar da shawarar cewa ƙari progresses kuma ta kumbura. Alamun igiyar ciki fibroids kananan size, yawanci mugun wayo, wani lokacin tare da zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki, kuma ka runtse baya.
• Rashin na makwabtaka da gabobin - mafitsara da dubura. Akwai tightness, nauyi, micturition cuta, da kuma maƙarƙashiya. Ya kamata ziyarci wani urologist, likitan mata, gastroenterologist.
• Kara a ƙari halin da zafi a cikin zuciya. Har ila yau, a can ne ta ƙara matsa lamba, shortness na numfashi, rashin lafiyan rashes da kuma rayuwa cuta.

Mata matasa ne cin zarafi ba rage haihuwa aiki (fallopian shambura). Sau da yawa sosai da wannan zama dalilin rasa haihuwa. Ga masu rigakafin cutar ya zama dace da za su gudanar da wani binciken da kuma ra'ayin mazan jiya far. Akwai shaida da cewa ilimi iya bace a kan nasu ko rage a size tare da isowa na menopause. Amma ba su duba ga shi, shi ne mafi alhẽri kashe naúrar kafin shi zai kara da zai sa irreparable lalacewar kiwon lafiya.

Clinical manifestations na ƙari irin

Ga kowane nau'i ne halin da dama cututtuka. A farko alamun fibroids kananan size of igiyar ciki submucous nodes lalacewa ta hanyar hailar cuta. Cramping zafi jihohin kawai idan ƙari da aka saukar a cikin jiki kogo.

Subserroznoe ilimin Halittar Jiki wuri ne asymptomatic. Famfo raka'a at marasa lafiya koka m nagging zafi a ciki. Bayyananen sau da yawa a gauraye da m ciki asibitin da haƙuri da aka sanya a cikin m sashen.

Mixed myoma samuwar a wani wuri mataki ba gabatar da kansu. Unci tightness m gabobin da kuma defecation cuta alama da gagarumin yawa na ƙari.

Pregnancy da myoma

Idan nodes suna located daga mahaifa, ba zai shafi shi, da tsawon gestation ne sau da yawa aka gudanar ba tare da pathologies. Matsalolin bayyana a cikin akwati inda samuwar myoma sarrafa kusa da tayi jiki. Gaskiyar cewa ƙari samar da abubuwa da zai haddasa igiyar ciki contractions. Yana kara hadarin wanda bai kai ba haihuwa ko ashara. Wannan ciki tafi smoothly, likitoci kokarin dakatar da ci gaban nodes. Bayan duk, kamar yadda suka kara tayin zai iya ci gaba da dama girman kwanyar nakasawa, hypoxia da sauran Pathology. Generic ayyuka ne sau da yawa sosai rauni, kuma protracted, don haka likitoci yi wani sashe cesarean.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Bisa ga likita tarihi da kuma pelvic jarrabawa ba za a iya gano fibroid mahaifa. Duban (ãyõyi, a cikin abin da jarrabawa ne nada, - na jini, zafi da rashin haihuwa da) za a iya taimaka wajen gane nakasawa daga cikin igiyar ciki rami. Musamman m Hanyar kayyade duk pathological canje-canje: size, location, tsari.

Domin yawa ƙari nada ta MRI. Wannan abu ne da ya bayyana yawan kullin, tantance su siffar da wuri. Sonographic ãyõyin igiyar ciki fibroids a subperitoneal ilimin halin da ya karu zvukopogloschaemostyu. Ga cikakken ganewar asali na cuta ya kamata tafi, ta hanyar da dama nazarin: lissafta tomography, laparoscopy, hysterosalpingography.

far

In mun gwada kwanan nan, kadai hanya don halakar da cuta ne tiyata. Yau, likitoci sun iya cimma babban sakamako a cikin magani. Slow-girma kananan nodules dake a cikin kauri daga cikin endometrium, ba sa damuwa, amma domin su hana ci gaba, wajabta ra'ayin mazan jiya far. Likita ya furta hormonal kwayoyi: samar da androgens, progestogens, hada hana kuma analogues GnRHa.

Modern iri tiyata

Conservative far ne ba ko da yaushe haka al'amarin, yadda ya kamata, kuma da nagarta sosai, musamman tare da manyan tsarin. Idan lokaci ba ya cire nodes, da bayyanar cututtuka da igiyar ciki fibroid girma iya adversely shafi kiwon lafiya na mata. M jini da asarar iya kai ga mutuwa ko nakasa farin ciki na mata har abada.

Akwai da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda m baki (daidaiku zabi daya ko wani hanya don cire, ta haka ne dole ne ya yi la'akari da haƙuri da shekaru, da kudi na ƙari girma, don sarrafawa, size da kuma sauran abubuwan):

• Laparoscopic myomectomy - tare da taimakon wani na musamman na'urar, mai laparoscope, karamin incision an sanya da kuma husks rami nodes.
• Hysteroscopic myomectomy cire ciki na ciwon daji.
• FUS ablation - yana da za'ayi ta hanyar ultrasonic taguwar ruwa da ake sa kawai a lokacin da guda abokai.
• Embolization na jijiya - ya hana da ya kwarara da na gina jiki ga nodes.
• Hysterectomy - matsananci Hanyar ne da za'ayi a lokuta inda marurai isa wata babbar size. Samar igiyar ciki yanki.

Wannan ka iya ba a lokacin da fibroids?

Akwai wasu gazawar da cewa dole a lura ga mata da irin wannan ganewar asali, don haka kamar yadda ba su tsananta halin da ake ciki. Contraindicated a wani jiki aiki a kan yankin na peritoneum da kafafuwa. Kare kanka daga cikin hawan doki da kuma hawan keke. Za ka iya yi yoga, tafiya a kan na'urar motsa jiki da kuma tabbatar da yin kullum fannin - wannan zai inganta jini ya kwarara. Doctors ba da shawarar Vibro dakunan wanka da kuma wanda ya canja. Wajibi ne a kula da ka rage cin abinci: kashe m, kuma m abinci da inganta ci gaban da ƙari.

Amfani abinci, arziki a polyunsaturated m acid. Kara da amfani da kifi, da kayan lambu yi jita-jita, da kwayoyi da kuma alkama jam. Kada ka manta su rike bitamin far 3-4 sau a shekara. Hada gargajiya magani da far jama'a magunguna. Ka mai ido a kan su kiwon lafiya, da kuma surveyed a kowace shekara, ko a lokacin da babu bayyanar cututtuka na igiyar ciki fibroids. Yadda za a gane cutar da kuma hana ta ci gaba, bayyana a cikin daki-daki, ga likitan mata.