Dasa a Leek seedlings. Leeks: girma a kan mãkirci

Leek - wani m samfurin. Tare da ikon da sauri daidaita zuwa daban-daban yanayin damina, shi ne tartsatsi a ko'ina cikin duniya. Ana amfani da sabo ko amfani a dafa abinci, shi ne soyayyen, Boiled, Tsayar, bushe, pickled, kuma daga wannan shi ya zama kawai dandana mafi alhẽri. Leeks amfani da wani raba samfurin, a matsayin kayan yaji da kuma matsayin adjunct a girbi kayan lambu domin hunturu. A wannan labarin, za ka gano cewa dasa albasa Leek a kan wani site - ba irin wannan da wuya abu, kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba. A kadan kula ga shi, da kuma fall a kan tebur ne da wani lura da ɗakunan ajiya na bitamin.

nazarin halittu siffofin

La'akari da Leek, janar bayanin gabatar a kasa sa. Yana biennial shuka, wanda ba dokoki ne a saba kwan fitila domin mu. A farkon shekara leeks daura ƙarya zangarniya. Yana yana da wani cylindrical siffar da m ganye ne fan-dimbin yawa iri ana shirya a kusa da tushe. A mafi m ɓangare na shuka ne sama da ƙarya kara. Its kauri iya zama mafi girma daga 7 cm, da kuma wani tsawo na baka kai 30 cm.

A shekara ta biyu da shuka tasowa nasara gudun hijira a karshen wanda Forms globular Inflorescence. Tare da shi a karshen da girma kakar , za ka iya tattara da tsaba, ta hanyar abin da wuce dasa Leek seedlings.

Wajibi ne a kiyaye tsananin zafin jiki yanayin 2 ° C, a irin wannan yanayi, da tsaba germinate kuma hau Leek. seedling namo - a painstaking tsari. Sun harbe ba jure frosts, amma a lokacin da shuka daukan tushen, kadan fiye da m sanyi a gare shi.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu na yadda za girma Leek: transplanting ko kai tsaye shuka a cikin ƙasa. Wadannan bayani game da biyu da hanyoyin.

Wuri mafi kyau domin dasa albasa seedlings

Don leeks ya ba wani mai albarka girbi, shi wajibi ne don girma seedlings a cikin m kasa ne da-bi. Domin irin wannan inji shi ne cikakken dan kadan acidic kuma tsaka tsaki gona. Leeks son danshi, don haka shi za a iya girma a kan m loamy kasa. A nauyi lãka kasa, da shuka tasowa talauci, da kuma wani lokacin a kashe. A urea da ake amfani da taki, takin, superphosphate, ko potassium gishiri.

Leeks. Girma daga zuriya sprouts

Don sauri germinate tsaba da kuma samun karfi seedlings, shi wajibi ne ƙarasa da wadannan hanya. Bukatar minti 20 a sanya da tsaba a ruwan zafi, sa'an nan a cikin sanyi. Bayan hardening da kuma hanyoyin da bugun sama germination da tsaba suna soaked na kwana uku a cikin dumi ruwa. Bayan da tsaba ƙyanƙyashe, suna bushe a gauze, da kuma bayan dasa ne da za'ayi Leek seedlings.

shuka tsaba

Domin girma lafiya Leek, da hanya ya kamata a da za'ayi a wani lokaci. Domin wannan lambu bukatar kwalaye da kiwon seedlings, wanda ya kamata shige a kan allo. Fabrairu - lokaci mafi kyau su sa shi a m girma Leek iri. kula da shuke-shuke a wannan lokaci na bukatar kadan kokarin. Dace watering da kuma na yau da kullum spraying za su yi aikin. Idan ka shirya girma seedlings a cikin greenhouse, shuka ne da za'ayi a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Kuma a karshen wannan watan - da tsaba za a iya dasa a cikin lambu. Ba manta su rufe su da tsare.

Kwalaye cika da shirye gona, amma ba zuwa saman. Sa'an nan da tsaba suna dasa a jere a kan jinkiri na kimanin 5 cm. A zurfin irin GROOVES ba wucewa 15 mm. Bayan kwalaye rufe tsare da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani dumi da kuma bushe wuri. Ciki da greenhouse sakamakon iska zazzabi ya kamata game da 25 ° C. Lokacin da na farko harbe, cire fim da kuma goyi bayan dukan zangon zazzabi mako - 12 ° C da dare kuma lokacin da rana - 17 ° C. Bayan wani mako rana daukan hotuna ci gaba da 20 ° C, da kuma da dare - 14 ° C. Kuma haka a ko'ina cikin girma mataki na seedlings.

Kula da seedlings

Bayan da iri sprouts sun fara fara meticulous kula ga seedlings, wanda zai dogara ne a kan sakamakon karshe.

Leek - mai horar da shuka cewa yana son ruwa. Saboda haka, kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe a dan kadan damp. Kada overdo shi da watering, in ba haka ba da tushen iya rot. Kula cewa kasar gona ba dried fita, amma ba lallai ba ne su a kan-moisturize.

Watering ne da za'ayi tare da dumi ruwa da kadan matsa lamba. Dukan hanya ne yake aikata a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata mai tushe rostochku. Idan kana so ka samu lafiya da kuma arziki girbi, ba su bukatar da za a iyakance ga daya kawai watering. A wannan yanayin, hadi taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yana yana da za'ayi sau daya ko sau biyu.

Don tushen tsarin ya zama mafi iko da kuma m zangarniya, leaf pruning ne da za'ayi. Bayan wannan hanya ya fita tsawon kada wuce 10 cm.

Transplanting Leek gudanar bayan da shuka da aka taurare. Domin shida makonni ya dauki ga waje da kuma rage watering. Sai seedlings ana shuka a bude ƙasa.

A seedlings ana shuka leeks daidai

Lokacin da seedlings girma, shi ne lokacin da za a dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa. wannan hanya ne mafi sau da yawa da za'ayi a cikin marigayi Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu. Rabo dole ne na farko da za a shirya. Seedlings dasa a layuka a baya shirya GROOVES. A zurfin dasa kadan fiye da shi ne a cikin kwalaye. Tushen da kuma ganyen albasa dan kadan undercut.

Layuka yi a nesa na 50 cm daga juna, da kuma seedlings ana shuka albasa, farilla mai tazara na 10 cm. Wannan na samar da wani kyau girma da shuka da kuma ya sa ya fi dace hanya hilling.

Mun girma leeks

Dasa Leek seedlings - shi ne kawai farkon. A mafi wuya part - An kula wata shuka samu karfi. Dalili na nasara namo albasa kunshi abubuwa guda biyu: da kula da kuma ciyar da. Ga matasa shuke-shuke yana da muhimmanci sosai ga dace loosening gona da weeding. Watering da barbarar albasarta Leek gudanar da matsayin da ake bukata. Mafi sau da yawa wadannan hanyoyin suna da za'ayi a lokacin da girma kakar. Domin Leek kyau kwarai taki ne tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin, shi ne diluted da ruwa a wani rabo daga 1:20.

Bayan da matasa shuka ne da kafa, a kan wani gado spiked tati. Bayan kamar wata biyu da za su gudanar na farko hilling, sa'an nan, ya zama dole, da hanya an maimaita har da girbi. Domin shuke-shuke sosai kafin hilling cikin ƙasa ƙara itace ash. Leek ba jure weeds kewaye da su, don haka bukatar yau da kullum weeding.

A kan amfanin gona kariya

Kamar yadda da duk wata shuka, Leek fallasa su kai farmaki na kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Amma da manyan amfani shi ne, idan aka kwatanta da albasa, shi ne har yanzu more barga da kasa akai-akai farmaki ta hanyar kwari ko wasu cutar. Manne ga sama shawarwari (Proper dasa Leek seedlings da kuma yarda da aikin gona da dabaru na namo), kazalika da biyan saboda da hankali ga shuka, girma da shi da lafiya ne ba haka ba wuya.

Duk da haka, har yanzu akwai hadari domin wannan amfanin gona kwari. Alal misali, albasa tashi. Duk da sunan da wannan kwaro ne detrimental zuwa dama shuke-shuke. Amma akwai wata shuka cewa shi ne kwaro iya tsayawa ba - karas. Idan ka sa gaba zuwa wadannan al'adu biyu, matsalar da albasa kyakkyawa tabo za a yanke shawarar. Wani kwaro - thrips. Don magance shi ta amfani da musamman sunadarai. Amma da yanayin gudanar da kula da kuma haifar da wata taba thrips halitta makiya - predatory mite.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun Leek cututtuka - powdery fumfuna. Don rabu da shi, ta amfani da tasiri wajen, nan gaba koma Bordeaux ruwa. Kuma idan harbe da kuma ganye fari rot, yana da lokaci don amfani mai lemun tsami gona.

Harvest da kuma adana shi yadda ya kamata

Dangane da irin albasa girbi fara da farko na farko sanyi, a lokacin da shuka ya riga ya kafa 3-4 gaskiya ganye. Shuka a hankali tono ta kuma ja daga ƙasa, rike da masu gudu. Tushen suna cire shears, da barin wani fiye da 2 cm tushen lobes, da ganye suna yanka zuwa 2/3 na tsawon. Leek yana da kyau kwarai dogon lokaci ajiya Properties. Da abun ciki na bitamin C a kara ba rage. Yana za a iya adana a wani cellar duk hunturu, wannan 80% ne isa ya tabbatar da zafi a zazzabi na 1-3 ° C, da kuma stalks karkata zuwa ga gaskiya prikopat a dan kadan m yashi. Idan yashi ne ma rigar - iska gwamnatin na karya, da kuma ta haka ne da shuka iya fara rot.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, Leek za a iya adana a wani unconventional hanyar. Shi ne daskararre, salted, pickled, dried, da dai sauransu A bushe nau'i na baka zama cikakken dace da zuwa sauran seasonings. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don Pack albasa a fakitoci na 5-7 guda da kuma store a cikin firiji for game 5 months.

Amfani Properties na Leek

Leek ƙunshi mai yawa bitamin, kazalika da yawa na gina jiki. High yawa na ascorbic acid, potassium, carotene da sauransu. damar yin amfani da wannan samfurin don inganta metabolism, ta ƙara ci, da kuma inganta rigakafi da su bi da wata cuta jerin. Alal misali, a lura da rheumatism, koda duwatsu, kiba, gishiri adibas, gout, atherosclerosis.

A yawa na amfani da abubuwa ƙunshi leeks. Namo, kulawa, seedlings a kan windows da germination na tsaba suke da daraja da kokarin.

Rungumar, zamu iya cewa da Leek cancanci a kalla sau daya a cikin gonar lambu.