Commissariat - shi ne ... Tarihi na kungiyar. kwatance commissariats

Commissariat - wannan shi ne mafi girma a jihar administrative jiki. Ya yi nufi ga rarraba da management na mutum sassa na tattalin arzikin tsakanin jama'ar kasar Commissars (yanzu Ministan) da kuma sauran jama'a bãyinSa.

Tarihi na ilimi

Da farko Commissariats aka kafa a 1917, da All-Russian Congress of Soviets. All sabuwar kungiyoyin kasance wani ɓangare na Soviet gwamnati, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Lenin a lokacin VI

A 1918, da tsarin da jama'ar kasar commissariat, inda shi ma aka yi tãtacce cewa wani "Commissariat" da aka yake kunshe a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na RSFSR, deciphering acronyms nufi aiki, da sauransu. D. To, akwai mutane 18 commissariats a dukkan rassan jihar aiki.

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1922, a lokacin da samuwar tarayyar Soviet da wani yawan canje-canje yi wa tsarin. Yawan kwamishinoni da aka rage zuwa goma, amma suka rufe dukan na Tarayyar Soviet gaba daya. Rabin daga cikinsu sun kasance duk-Union, da sauran rabin - a hade. A shekarar 1923 an bayar da Dokokin kan jama'ar kasar Commissariat, inda maki a kan tsari na hulda da Commissariats na kungiyar tarayyar jamhuriyoyin an rajista. Commissariat, da definition wanda aka zaci cikakken iko da su masana'antu, yanzu yana da ikon bayarwa dokoki, umarni da umarnin.

A 1936, m canje-canje sun shafi tsarin mulkin kasar da kuma jama'ar kasar Commissariat - canji na United kwamishinoni a cikin Union-Republican. Kuma haka dai aka kafa goma jam'iyya-Republican da dukan-ƙungiyar takwas kwamishinoni. Tasowa da kasa tattalin arzikin a cikin shekaru goma, sa mutane ta commissariats wani permutation. Kuma a shekarar 1946 wani sabon dokar canza sunan da kwamishinoni, shi ne a yanzu da jama'ar kasar Commissariat - wannan hidima.

A tsarin da kwamishinoni

The People ta Commissariat shi ne babban dalili a cikin shugabanci kowane mutum duniyoyin na Soviet rayuwa. A shugaban na Commissariat ya da jama'ar kasar Commissar. Duk da kwamishinonin daban-daban commissariats aka sõyayya a Bugu da kari ga majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars. Kowane jam'iyya jamhuriyar ya ta commissariats da kuma majalisa na jama'ar kasar Commissars.

Kowane Mutane ta Commissariat kunshi sashen:

- hali management.

- ga ma'aikatan horo.

- a kan wani ɓangare na majalisar dokoki.

- a kan kudi al'amura.

- boye-boye da m bayanai;

- don kaitsaye makarantu.

- Kwamitin Legal Harkokin.

Kamar yadda yawan ma'aikatan isa 150-170 mutane a kowane Commissariat.

kwatance

Wannan doka na 1917 gano wadannan yankunan na aikin Commissariats:

- harkokin (ko NKVD).

- noma.

- aiki da ilimi;

- soja da kuma na sojan ruwa da harkokin;

- ilimi;

- kudi.

- dangantakar da kasashen waje wajen.

- shari'a sana'a.

- abinci.

- Mail kuma tangarahu.

- Railway kasuwanci.

A 1932 da suka hadu ne da wani 3 Kwamishinan: nauyi, haske, da kuma cikin gandun daji masana'antu.

Albashi na jama'ar kasar Commissars

Commissariat - yana da wani ɓangare na tsarin gwamnati, saboda haka, la'ada management tawagar ya zama babban zamani ta nagartacce. Duk da haka, a wannan lokaci, abubuwa sun kasance daban-daban: a watan Nuwamba 1917, Lenin hannu da umarni a kan albashin na kwadago na jama'ar kasar Commissars da sauran jama'a bãyinSa.

A cewar wannan umurnin kowane Commissar samu wata-wata ga 500 rubles. Idan abun da ke ciki na iyalinsa sun nakasa 'yan ƙasa (yara, tsofaffi ko mutane da nakasa), sa'an nan ga kowane irin mutum a kan jama'ar kasar Commissar biya karin $ 100 kamar yadda wata-wata. By duk kimomi, samun kudin shiga na mutanen da ta commissar na iyali ya daidaita da samun kudin shiga daga cikin talakawan ma'aikacin.

Commissariat - da definition "kakanninmu" yanzu akwai kuma ayyuka na ma'aikatu, tsari da kuma aiki da abin da aka kiyaye su domin a karni da kuma shigarsu kawai qananan canje-canje.