Gaz-560 "Steyr": Car:

A dizal engine ga motocin Gaz kungiyar - ba nadiri. Da man dizal ke don rabin dukkan bareyi da duk kaya: Gaz-3308, Gaz-3309, "Lawn" Next da kuma "Valdai". Daga cikin dizal ikon raka'a su ne ba daga "Cummins" daga kasar Sin da kuma mota daga YaMZ daga Yaroslavl. Amma da farko dizal engine, wanda aka sanya a kan Gaz-560 - "Steyr".

Austria ikon naúrar na ta zane fasali, da sake dubawa, kafin lokacin. Abin da irin mota da kuma abin da yake da zest? Answers zai la'akari da labarin bi da bi. Har ila yau ciyar kadan bincike, mu dauka bijiro da batun kafa da aka gyara, da abũbuwan amfãni, kuma rashin yiwu gyara.

Austria Rasha Gaz-560 "Steyr"

Lokacin da Nizhny Novgorod avtostroitelnaya kamfanin da aka neman wani dizal engine domin su motoci, suka yi, an yi kokari powertrains yawa masana'antun. Daga cikin gwajin su ne Japanese Toyota, Polish Andoria, Swedish Iveco da sauran Turai zabin. A mafi kyau sakamakon da aka nuna ta da Austria motor Steyr M1. Wannan shi ne da ɗan abin mamaki, kamar yadda kamfanin da aka tsunduma a outboard Motors, kuma musamman M1 ya ba ma wani serial engine.

A shekarar 1996, Gaz sanya hannu tare da Austrians wata yarjejeniya don saya da lasisi ga yi na injuna Gaz-560 "Steyr". Haka kuma, idan na farko injuna suka taru daga shigo da daga kasashen waje bayani, daga baya da shi ya shirya ya haifar da Rasha masana'antu tushe.

Features 560-Engine Gaz

Iskar gas-560 "Steyr" yana mai daukan hankali alama - Silinda block da kuma Silinda shugaban ake yi a guda monoblock. Daya-yanki wanda ya canja yi ne kusan babu repairable sabis sha'anin, inda akwai musamman kayan aikin da kayan aiki. Haka kuma, wannan bayani yana da abũbuwan amfãni.

1. A monoblock engine Ina da wani matsaloli tare da kuna-kai GASKET. Its saboda akwai kullum ba.
2. Piece yi damar kula da hakan iyakar matsa lamba a cikin engine, kuma yana nufin wajen samar da karin iko.
3. Monoblock thermal watsin, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da raba Motors ne yafi dacewa.

Wata sifa ta wannan Austria engine - wani bututun ƙarfe Gaz-560 "Steyr". Suna sanya tare da mechanically kore da kuma sarrafawa da wani microprocessor. An sarrafawa da hadaddun. Dauki la'akari da matsayin da gas feda, da crankshaft juyawa gudun da kuma karatu daga engine masu auna sigina. Wanda idan man fetur isar an rage ko ma ya tsaya.

fasaha halaye

La'akari da cikakken bayani game da Gaz-560 "Steyr", da halaye na wanda su ne kamar haka:

• turbocharged dizal powerplant monobloc.
• 4 cylinders shirya a jere tare da 2 bawuloli: mashiga ruwa da kanti.
• aiki girma na 2.133 lita.
• motor ikon - 95 "dawakai", kuma ga embodiment da intercooler - 110;
• Average man fetur amfani ga "Volga" ne kamar 7-10 lita 100 kilomita, kuma domin barewa - game 10-13 lita.

Daga cikin siffofin ya kamata a lura da engine turbocharger, wanda shi ne sosai picky game da ingancin da hidima mai. Frequency juyin na ta aiki sassa kai 100 000. Oil zazzabi haka lẽƙãwa 150 digiri. Idan mai inganci ba zai sadu da ake buƙata, da wani babban yiwuwa na gazawar da injin turbin.

A crankcase aka jefa daga aluminum, wanda rage overall engine nauyi gas-560 "Steyr". By monoblock shi ne a haɗe, ta hanyar na roba abubuwa da rage inji vibrations.

Engine Aikace-aikacen Steyr

Engine gas-560 "Steyr", da halaye na wanda aka tattauna a sama, da ake amfani da yafi a cikin mota "Volga" barewa da kasuwanci. 4-Silinda powertrains samar a cikin bambance-bambancen karatu da kuma ba tare da intercooler. A asali da tsare-tsaren na kamfanin "Gaz" tana nufin serial samar da 3-, 5- da kuma 6-Silinda dizal injuna. A kowane irin sa ran kasancewa turbocharger tare da ko ba tare da wani intercooler shi.

Bugu da kari ga motocin fasinja da kuma kasuwanci motocin a cikin tsare-tsaren na biyu hukumomi da aka yi amfani da "Steyr" a kan-kori-kura manyan motoci, Vans, da kuma motoci na talakawan tonnage. Nasara fitina gudu ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin tsanani Rasha yanayi. Vehicle sanye take da wani dizal Austria da gudu a 30 digiri sanyi, cinye kasa da man fetur kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da wani fetur engine 406, da kuma "capricious" daga Rasha da man dizal.

A zane damar da shuka da aka aza a Rasha 250 dubu raka'a a kowace shekara. A farko engine aka kawo cikakken harhada daga sassa. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ya tsirar dizal injuna na cikin gida da sassa sanya ta Austria aikin takardun. Production fara da wani 4-Silinda "Steyr". Cars, a kan abin da za ka iya samun dizal Gaz-560 "Steyr" - "Volga", barewa, da UAZ. Sauran Austria naúrar gyare-gyare baya taba faru.

aka gyara na

Zai ze haka wayo engine a cikin hanyar Fused monoblock ya zama mai yawa rarrabe lokacin. Duk da haka, a cikin ikon naúrar iya samun misali da yadda ya saba abubuwa kamar pistons, mashiga kuma sallama bawuloli, da kuma wani iko crank shaft, a haɗa sandunansu, kuma a haɗa sanda bearings da kuma 'yan asalin mai famfo. Daga cikin peculiarities na ciki tsarin da tsayawar naúrar injectors "smart" iko. Shi ne kuma mai asali, kuma ya dubi ajiya sump na biyu halves. Shi ne saboda gidaje Gaz-560 "Steyr" kira polovinyaschimsya engine.

Austria naúrar yana da saba bel tsarin saka raka'a. Akwai nadi tsarin: kewaye da tashin hankali inji. Belt actuates duk rataye abubuwa. Bolt ta wanki gyaran gaba daya da kura.

Lasafta wani talakawan na 300-500 dubu gudu, a cikin "Steyr" fannin kuma mafi idan ta kadan don kula. A ra'ayin "yarwa" engine bayar da isasshen tunani wato dogon gudu. Sai dai itace cewa maimakon na overhaul ana maye gurbin tsohon engine da wani sabon alewa mashaya. Bayar da daidaitawa na farashin ne mai matukar kyau zaɓi. A fili, shi kuwa bai iya cimma daidaitawa a gaskiya.

m matsaloli

Engine Gaz-560 "Steyr", wanda gyara ba a yi nufin asali, iya fuskanci daban-daban matsaloli. Daya daga cikin na kowa gunaguni - naúrar ne sanyi, warms a cikin sanyi na dogon lokaci. A gaskiya, shi ke nan kawai daya daga cikin siffofin na wani dizal engine. A rago da kuma a low lodi a lokacin sanyi kakar da yawan zafin jiki ne sama da 50 digiri ba tãyar da su. Amma yana da daraja popuhat mota, gida ya zama ma dumi, kazalika a motoci tare da fetur injuna.

A babban da, "Steyr" shi ne cewa mashiga ruwa da kanti tashoshi na man fetur injectors ne cohesive a cikin engine block. Tank line sosai da sauri heats dukan man fetur tsarin, da kuma kusan saukar zuwa debe digiri 30 zuwa kisa da "Steyr" ba. Domin mafi tsanani sabis yanayi mafi rufe da kara daki tare da engine. A tsanani frosts zama dole a hankali saka idanu da ingancin na man fetur, baturi yanayin da engine man cika hunturu.

Turbocharger dizal engine ma na bukatar musamman da magani. Aiki a sosai high gudu a man samfurin yana bukatar mai kyau da inganci. A mafi alhẽri ne da ingancin, da ya fi tsayi zai šauki injin turbin. Saboda haka, ma, bi na musamman dokokin aiki na turbo dizal engine a cikin sanyi weather. Ya kamata ba rush samun lokacinta lokacin da engine ne sanyi. The man fetur ya kamata da lokacin da za a dumama.

man fetur injectors

Na man dizal ingancin yakan haifar da wadannan batun na Austria motor - gazawar na man fetur injectors. Tare da hankali clogging a nozzles fara sa plunger biyu. Idan "zafi" engine da wuya a fara, wannan ne na farko alamar cewa bututun ƙarfe aka shirya don maye gurbin. Yourselfers yayin da yaudararsu da engine, canza lantarki sanyi "hunturu" - "rani". Domin wani lokaci, amfana daga wannan, amma lalacewa sassa ba za a iya juyawa, kuma sakamakon haka ne har yanzu daya - da sauyawa.

Tsotso injector Gaz-560 "Steyr" - a fairly m samfurin da kuma bukatar mafi girma da hankali. Akwai na musamman bencina duba Steyr inji injectors, da Sweden samar Motorpal.

Lokaci bel engine Gaz-560

Lokaci Belt Gaz-560 "Steyr" - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da aka gyara na engine. Dace maye zai ajiye a kan gyare-gyare na engine, a lokacin da karye rocker. A cikin hali na al'ada aiki na da bel da gudanar 120 kilomita dubu da more, amma suyi amince da manufacturer kada ta kasance. Yana da kyau ya kalli ainihin lalacewa da wanda idan da canji nan da nan. Lokacin maye ne kuma shawarar maye gurbin famfo, wanda yana da game da wannan iyaka tafiya. Sau da yawa sandan famfo ko da a gaban bel lalacewa.

The asali kasida Lokaci "Steyr" bel lambar - 2178073/1. Bugu da kari ga 'yan qasar tsakanin asalin manufacturer Steyr jera Dayco. Number of hakora a kan samfurin 129 a lokacin da bel nisa na 35 mm (129RH350HSN). Bisa ga Board iya maye gurbin 'yan qasar bel a kan wani narrower - 31 mm, wanda ya dace daga Toyota Hylux da Toyota LandCruiser.

Lokaci bel maye - wata hanya da bukatar wasu fasaha da kuma na musamman kayan aikin. Zai fi kyau amince da wannan aiki to musamman shuka. A cikin Rasha mahallin ne sau da yawa yanayin da bukatar a gyara motar a kan hanya. Kome ba shi yiwuwa idan ba, ko da yake wurin da tags ilmi ƙwarai facilitates aikin. Bayan da irin wannan gyara da kyawawa don har yanzu samun da masu sana'a cibiyar.

Ruwa Pampo "Steyr"

A famfo daga cikin mota Gaz-560 na bukatar kulawa ta musamman, kamar yadda a cikin hali na rashin cin nasara ya kunsa gagarumin gyare-gyare. A dace sauyawa daga maganin daskarewa muhimmanci kara da rayuwar samfurin. Duk wani datti iya sanƙarar ruwa famfo da kuma incapacitate dukan gas rarraba tsarin na engine. Sauyawa famfo yana da kyau a hade tare da sauyawa daga cikin lokaci bel, idan shi ya dace lokaci (120 thous. Km), ko akwai alamun lalacewa da tsagewa.

Gyara hannuwansu

Gaz-560 "Steyr" yana da kyau reviews. Tare da kula dace, da engine ke har zuwa 300 dubu. Kilomita ko fiye. A manufacturer ba ya samar da m maye engine sassa. Idan wani abu ya barke a ciki da engine, a maye ke duk da alewa mashaya a matsayin dukan. A yanayi na Rasha gaskiya ne a bit daban-daban a Austria, inda "Steyr" da aka tsara. Akwai wasu masana suka tattara m Austria engine. Amma wadannan, ba shakka, a naúrar, kuma ka kau da a gyara su ƙare.

A gaskiya dai itace cewa da engine ne "yarwa". Duk da yake ya kiyaye - duk abin da yake lafiya. Kuma idan daga oda, don maye gurbin alewa mashaya zo da wuya.

ƙarshe

A ƙarshe, za mu lura cewa ƙoƙari mota "Gaz" domin aiwatar da zamani ta hanyar wani misali dizal engine da kyau. Excellent yi da kuma ci nasara gwaji ba bege na dogon nan gaba a cikin matsananci hunturu yanayi. A gaskiya, duk da haka, don gabatar da wani iri-iri na yanayi, wanda ya yanke shawarar da rabo daga cikin Austria Steyr.