KrAZ 214: tarihi da sojojin truck, bayani dalla-dalla

Matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin mota masana'antu na Tarayyar Soviet da mafiya yawa daga cikin sahun model ne a tsarin harhada daga da dama a baya bayar da m model, ko an bisa ga mota shigo da masana'antun. Kuma injiniyoyi na Yaroslavl Automobile Shuka, a karkashin jagorancin shugaba zanen VV Osepchugova, a lokacin da samar da wani sabon sojojin truck duk ƙasa ta yanke shawarar in je da dukan tsiya hanya.

KrAZ-214: farkon na tafiya

Aiki a kan aikin na wani sabon truck tarakta ya fara a 1950. Car sanya index Yaz-214, wanda a 1959, bayan da canja wurin da samar da manyan motoci daga Yaroslavl zuwa Kremenchug, aka canza zuwa KrAZ-214. Daga cikin designers so su haifar da mota iya ɗaukar kayanka na daban-daban Categories da kuma kwatance, kazalika da ma'aikata a duk yanayi, ko da ingancin da hanya da matakin ƙasa. Bugu da kari, da damar da inji ya kamata ya hada da ikon ja nauyi Trailers. A general, muna bukatar sojojin a m ne kuma abin dogara sufuri.

Haihuwar da truck

A lokacin babban Patriotic Amirka ƙarƙashin Ka taimaka-Lease kawota da Tarayyar Soviet ta kayan aiki. Daya daga cikin wadannan inji kasance a 12-ton truck Diamond T 980. Sai ya zama da samfur ci gaba da Soviet inji Yaz-214.

Amirkawa samu shi: da firam, watsa, da shasi aka gyara. A engine, duk da cewa ya alama Yaz-206, shi ne kwafin da GMC 71-6, da lasisi ga wanda aka saye ta da Tarayyar Soviet sake, da American General Motors. Shi ne mai biyu-bugun jini dizal engine da shida cylinders.

Yaz-210g, ta hanyar, aka kuma tattara a kan samfurori da American fasahar, "ya gabatar da" m truck raya axles, cibiyar bambanci da kuma canja wurin hali.

A cikin samfur shigar taksi da dabaran wannan Yaz-210, da kuma a 1951 ya gabatar da aka auku gwajin. Tare da nasarar da shigewar, sabon truck An bada shawarar ga taro samar. Duk da haka, "a hankali" da na'ura da aka gyara domin wani 6 shekaru. Serial samar da manyan motoci da aka shirya kawai a shekarar 1957, kuma duk samar aka dauka daga Yaz da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa na'ura Kremenchug mota factory shekaru biyu daga baya.

Description na na'ura

New KrAZ-214 yana high ƙarfi da kyau permeability.

Mirgina tashar zama abu ga yi na truck firam. Biyar niƙe, riveted widths karfafa tsarin. A gaba da raya frame part aka sanye take da wani buffer raya saka towing hada guda biyu inji.

Gida da aka yi da itace, ya rufe tare da karfe. A kwatanta da Yaz-210 gida sabon model na da fadi, kuma mafi dadi. Domin hunturu aiki lokaci, shi aka envisaged ciki dumama da kuma hurawa dumi iska gaban taga. A bonneted zane ne complemented nadawa sidewalls facilitates kiyaye engine.

KrAz truck jiki 214 da aka sanya na sheet karfe da kuma shi ne mai model wani misali da irin da nadawa tailboard. Weatherproof jiki rufaffiyar rumfa.

Engines ga sabon motocin KrAZ, bayan canja wurin zuwa na'ura a Kremenchug, ya fara shigar da tilasta - YaMZ-206B, wanda shi ne wani canji na Yaz-206.

A karkashin dandali na na'ura bayar ga winch inji type, tare da kwance drum tsari.

Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa KrAZ-214 motoci yayin tuki ba tare da wani trailer iya matsa sako-sako da ƙasa tare da zurfin ma'auni zuwa 60 cm, sauƙi shawo kan ramuka zuwa zurfin 85 cm.

KrAZ-214: Bayani dalla-dalla

Babban fasaha halaye na na'ura:

• Weight 11 ton truck ya 325 kg.
• Dauke da damar da na'ura bisa ga aiki yanayi a kashe-hanya - 7 tons.
• Weight towed trailer dogara a kan ƙasa yawa a karkashin ƙafafun da zai iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 50 ton.
• Girma na na'ura - 8,53 x 3,17 x 2.7 m (tsawon, nisa, tsawo daga cikin alfarwa), da cabin tsawo na 2,88 m.
• Jikin Length - 4,565 m, nisa - 2,49 m.
• Mezhkolesnogo hanya - 2,03 m.
• juya radius daga cikin mota ba tare da wani trailer - 14 m.
• Diesel ikon - 205 l. wani.
• Fuel iya aiki - 2 tank 255 lita.
• Reserve gudun ba tare da wani trailer - 55 km / h, tare da trailer - 40 km / h.
• Fuel amfani, dangane da aiki yanayi, dabam daga 70 zuwa 135 lita da mutum ɗari kilomita.
• A gida da aka tsara don 3 mutane, jiki - har zuwa mutane 18, wannan arziki da aka nadawa katako, benches tare da bangarorin.

KrAZ-214 ya da tushe abin hawa domin samar da wadannan truck model samar a Kremenchug.