Dasa da tsaba for seedlings a watan Fabrairu. seedlings na tumatir

Duk wani gogaggen grower sani cewa dasa tsaba zuwa seedlings a watan Fabrairu zai faru a cikin yanayi na low haske, da kuma yawan zafin jiki a kan sill (saba wuri domin kwantena da shuke-shuke) zai zama low.

Ƙasa shiri aikin

Girma seedlings daga zuriya bukatar m shiri na gona. An manufa hanya don novice lambu ne saya a duniya na share fage, wanda ake kawai halitta ga namo seedlings.

A mafi tattali ne m shiri na peat cakuda. Za ka iya amfani da a baya tattalin daga lambu takin, leaf zuriyar dabbobi, kogin (zai fi dacewa) ko wani yashi, da na al'ada da na share fage. Hadawa rabbai dogara ne a kan Ya tsirar da al'adu da kuma mataki na aiki tare da seedlings.

Growers (ko da gogaggen) bukatar mu tuna cewa dasa na tsaba for seedlings a watan Fabrairu - shi ne ko da yaushe wani babban hadarin idan ƙasa da aka shirya yadda ya kamata. Musamman m za a iya ci, "blackleg" a cikin abin da duk seedlings iya yi jefa fitar. Don kauce wa wannan, a ƙasa domin kai-shirye-shiryen dole ne na farko da za a kunna a cikin tanda (a kalla rabin awa), sa'an nan disinfect da wani bayani da potassium permanganate.

Kana bukatar ka tuna: girma seedlings a watan Fabrairu, ya zama dole don samar da haske da kuma dumi iska.

Ina samun mai kyau iri?

Yawancin lokaci a watan Fabrairu lambu dasa tumatir tsaba for greenhouses. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna da dogon girma kakar, lokacin canja wuri zuwa greenhouse tumatir seedlings kamata ba a kalla daya flower.

Don lokaci, yawanci riga da na farko shekaru goma na Fabrairu, don fara aiki a kan dasa tsaba, su dole ne da farko saya.

Wasu lambu suna aiki tare da nasu tsaba, da tsayawa a wasu maki, ne lokaci gwada wa germination da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Yawancin lokaci mai son lambu saya tsaba a cikin na musamman sassan na manyan kantunan, kananan shagunan, idan ba daga hawkers.

Advanced lambu sayi tumatir tsaba for seedlings ta hanyar shafukan da iri kamfanoni, wanda kware - girma al'ada da kuma Elite tsaba. Irin wannan hanya ya shafi sayen wata daya kafin aiki tare da seedlings - wannan lokaci dole ne a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi, kazalika da cewa domin ya zama wani adadin.

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Don sprouts daga tsaba yi ƙarfi, shi wajibi ne ya rike wani jerin zama dole ayyuka.

1. ware. Saka da tsaba a ruwa. Wadanda tsaba, wanda bayan wani lokaci ba zai nutse, zai iya zama mai yiwuwa. Su mafi alhẽri ba ƙidãya.

2. hardening na tsaba. Akwai da dama tabbatar da hanyoyin da za a lokaci:

• Jiƙa da tsaba a wani zane jakar, sanya shi ga biyar kwana a cikin firiji (ba cikin injin daskarewa, kuma a tsakiyar shiryayye).
• Kunna tsaba a cikin wani zane alternately tsakanin biyar da kuma sau bakwai da dipping su a cikin sanyi (a kasa goma digiri), sa'an nan a cikin zafi (dan kadan fiye da hamsin digiri) ruwa.

3. Disinfection. Tsaba ga cutar rigakafin dole ne a fatattaki ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate.

4. Jike. Domin wannan tsari, shawarar ta hanyoyi da yawa, ku kawai bukatar mu tuna cewa yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a kalla 25 digiri:

• Saka da tsaba a wani ruwa-ruwa bayani (1: 2000) na ruwa taki "Baikal EM-1" for 12 hours. Seed germination haka kara daga 10 zuwa 60%.
• Wajen da tsaba a yini ɗaya ko biyu kafin busa a cikin talakawa ruwa, a nannade su a gauze.

Yadda girma seedlings daga tsaba?

A shirye iri bukatar germinate. Dasa da tsaba for seedlings a watan Fabrairu, ya shafi yin amfani da bambance-bambancen karatu uku na germination:

• Traditional - tsaba germinate kai tsaye a ƙasa mix bayan soaking.
• Germination da soaking.
• Sprouting a peat pellets.

Kowane bambance-bambancen yana da siffofin ganin abin da hanyar da ke daidai a gare ku, kana bukatar ka yi kokarin yi amfani da duk. Idan sun tsirar da dama irin tumatir, suna bukatar da za a rabu, tun kowane yana da halaye na ci gaba da size.

A gargajiya Hanyar germinating

Shirye ƙasa cakuda. Universal share fage da sayan zuba a cikin shirye ganga (a kasa daga ramukan bukatar lambatu) na ba fiye da 20x20 cm, tsawo na 5 cm ga wani rabbai nepokupnogo ƙasa: takin - 10 sassa yashi - 10 sassa, talakawa ƙasa - 20 sassa .. Leaf zuriyar dabbobi ba a bukata.

Ƙasa cakuda zuba a cikin akwati zuwa tsawo na ba fiye da hudu santimita, zubar da wetting. Bada zuwa tsaya har duk da wuce haddi ruwa yayyo.

Samun GROOVES ba fiye da 2 cm, da tsaba suna sanya a, yafa masa wata na bakin ciki Layer na kasar gona (game da 2-3 mm), dan kadan yayyafa ruwa.

Wajen wani akwati a karkashin gilashin ko a wata jakar lēdà. Sprouts bayyana a cikin biyar zuwa bakwai kwanaki.

Wasu lambu germinating seedlings amfani da nan da nan kwalaye girma.

Jiƙa sama da germination

Sakawa da wani kananan tsaba a wani akwati a nade a cikin wani adiko na goge baki, zuba ruwan zafi a kan kasa (25 digiri). Ruwa ya kamata ba rufe da tsaba - suna bukatar oxygen.

Don kare shi daga bushewa fita sa a cikin kunshin. Sanya gaba da lagireto. Lokaci da Lokaci iska da kuma duba domin bayyanar asalinsu. Bayan uku ko hudu kwana da tsaba zai germinate.

Suna bukatar su sa daya cikin shirye kananan (100 ml) kofuna for seedlings ko fadi a kan wasu guda.

Idan aka kwatanta da na gargajiya hanya, wannan nan da nan ya ba da damar sanin yadda za a yi girma seedlings. Shuke-shuke a cikin kananan tabarau suna kafa dabam, da kuma cikin sharuddan yiwu cututtuka ne sauki kare da kuma jefar.

Sprouting a peat pellets

Germination a cikin wannan hanya ne mafi alhẽri ya dauki mafi karami Allunan. Su ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani akwati da ruwa har sai da kumburi. Sa'an nan a hankali a cikin cibiyar yi karamin ciki, ya sa daya iri, kadan yayyafa (rufe) peat daga kwamfutar hannu.

Saka da kwamfutar hannu tam tare da tsaba na da wani jinsi zuwa wani zurfin (har zuwa bakwai santimita) ganga, sanya a cikin wani jakar. Tabbatar cewa kwaya ba bushe, ci gaba da kara ruwa. Kula da yawan zafin jiki da ganga ba ƙananan fiye da 25 digiri (game da Posting radiators).

Ana zargin germs za a iya sa ran wani daga baya fiye da kwana bakwai. Ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da seedlings a cikin kwamfutar hannu ne yiwu har zuwa wata daya, babu more. Bayan haka, da suka kamata a sanya (a cikin dukan, ba tare da cire harsashi daga peat) seedling a tukunya manyan.

Wannan hanya bai ba da izinin Yanke da tushen ci gaba da kara, kamar yadda da yawa lambu. Amma tumatir seedlings da wannan hanya ke tsiro a kalla karfi, tare da branched tushen tsarin, kamar yadda a cikin gargajiya aiwatar da germination. The kawai drawback wannan Hanyar bazai dukansa sprouting a kowane hannu (da shi za a iya amfani da sauran nau'o'in seedlings).

da samuwar wani balagagge seedling aiki

Dasa da tsaba for seedlings a watan Fabrairu da shawara cewa, nan da karshen Fabrairu - tsakiyar Maris, da tsire-tsire ya kamata a repotted a fi girma ganga. A al'ada Hanyar bukatar germination na tumatir seedlings nutse bayan bayyanar wadannan biyu ganye.

Domin wannan shi ne zama dole shirya kofuna matsakaici (200 ml) na girma (ba manta yi da dama ramuka a kasa idan polyethylene kofuna ko daga kiwo). Saka su a cikin wani akwati domin draining da wuce haddi ruwa cika gona cakuda zubar.

Kamar yadda a kullum, za ka iya amfani da duniya gona, da yake shi ne quite m wani zaɓi - shi ya zama mai yawa. Shirya ƙasa na iya zama da kanka. A rabbai kasance kamar haka; leaf zuriyar dabbobi - 20 guda, takin - 20 sassa yashi - 10 sassa, talakawa ƙasa - 20 sassa. Mix da kyau.

A seedlings a cikin akwati dole ne farko zubar. Asallanta ba tare da wahala a rabu da dunƙule na duniya daga cikin akwati. Tushen na kowace shuka za a iya a hankali yanke ba fiye da kashi daya bisa uku, a saka a cikin finjali, zuba cikin ƙasa mix. Kada ka manta ruwa a tushen tashin hankali.

shuke-shuke da ya shafi swordplay ginawa karin taro na tushen a cikin wata halitta hanya. Amma ba za ka iya amfani da sayansu da wani korneobrazovatelem.

Abin da furanni iya germinate a watan Fabrairu?

Kafin dasa shuki da shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa ne kusan watanni hudu, don haka da flower tsaba seedlings bukatar zabi gaskiya: kawai tare da dogon girma kakar. Idan ba dasa a Janairu Petunia, yana da latti yi da shi. By karshen May, shi zai Bloom.

Terry petunia tsaba da aka sayar a granules. Zuba da bukatar a cikin shirye gona, ya sa a cikin jaka, yayin da rike da ake so zafi da kuma airing lokaci zuwa lokaci. A wani mako za a kananan rostochku. All na Fabrairu za su ci gaba, ta hanyar Maris, zai bukaci a dashi. A cikin tsakiyar marigayi Fabrairu za a iya dasa annuals: impatiens, fuchsia, lobelia.

By karshen Fabrairu za ka iya fara shirya seedlings na perennial shuke-shuke, kamar Aquilegia, violets, bluebells, Primrose, backache.

Kokwamba: ko shi ya kamata a dasa a Fabrairu?

A shuka yana da musamman girma kakar: daga farkon germination zuwa na farko flowering - kawai 30-45 kwanaki. Saboda haka, kokwamba tsaba for seedlings ya kamata a shirya wata daya kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa. Girma da shuka kamar yadda zai yiwu da kuma a kan taga sill, amma wajibi ne a yi shi da tsakiyar watan Maris, lokacin da hasken rana hours karuwa.